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11 TeX RefWorks RefWorks WINE-OPAC Google Scholar RefWorks RefWorks ix

12 Impress Impress Web Web XHTML FTP XHTML x

13 Web XML DOCTYPE head html body CSS XHTML FFFTP xi

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15 1 PC PC 1 PC PC 1 PC PC PC PC 1 1

16 1 1.1 PC PC PC PC PC workstation PC hard soft PC PC CPU 1 Gustavb, Wikimedia Commons. Creative Commons Share Alike 3.0 License 2

17 1.1. PC 1.1: PC Wikimedia Commons 4. Random Access Memory RAM CD DVD 8. HDD CPU CPU Central Processing Unit 3

18 1 2 RAM CPU RAM RAM PC USB 3 PC 1 4 LSI CPU CPU PC CG A A A 5 2 CPU 3 4 de facto de jure 5 4

19 1.1. PC 6 OS OS OS OS OS OS Microsoft Office Office System Windows MacOS 2 OS OS OS OS Web 1 PC OS Microsoft WindowsXP Windows Windows [1] Linux 5

20 Web OS OS 1 2 Graphical User Interface GUI Look and Feel 1 Web RefWorks Web Waseda-net 1 Web Web PC OS CD DVD 6 3 extension file.txt Windows Windows OS 6 A 6

21 1.1. PC (txt) plain text XHTML CSV Windows MacOS TextEdit OS (X)HTML (html) World Wide Web WWW Hyper Text Markup Language (csv) Comma Separated Value 1 1,1882,,1858, CSV Microsoft Word (doc) Microsoft Word Microsoft Excel (xls) Microsoft Excel Portable Document Format (pdf) Adobe Systems Adobe Systems Adobe Reader PDF PDF JPEG (jpg jpeg) Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG GIF (gif) CompuServe 256 PNG (png) Portable Network Graphics GIF GIF JPEG JPEG 7

22 1 PNG Web Web MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3 (mp3) CD 1/10 ZIP (zip) ( ) 1 Web ZIP JavaScript (js) Netscape Web Web Web Web Web Windows (exe com) Visual Basic Script (vbs) BASIC Microsoft 1 1 Word Excel Windows Windows Windows 8

23 1.2. Windows Windows Windows Windows 2000 Windows XP Windows Vista Windows 7 GUI WindowsXP Windows Windows XP 1.2: 1.3: 1.4: IME Windows 7 USB CD-ROM Windows Windows

24 1 1.5: Windows : Windows 10

25 1.2. Windows 1.7: : Windows Explorer 9 Explorer Windows 9 11

26 1 1.9: Windows Web Microsoft Windows Microsoft Office Windows RAM Windows Windows

27 1.2. Windows 1.10: 1.11 Windows 1.11: VDT Visual Display Terminal VDT 13

28 1 MO USB Web Web Shift 1.12: / wasedadaigaku 11 x xa Windows l la / PC / A Backspace BS Delete DEL

29 1.2. Windows 1.13: 1.14: : 1.16: 1.17:

30 bit byte 8 1 octet standard ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 1963 ANSI ASCII ASCII , Japanese Industrial Standards JIS Windows MacOS Shift JIS JIS JIS EUC UTF-8 UTF-8 JIS X UTF

31 1.2. Windows i W 10 JIS / 15 UTF-8 Web RAM 6 txt (A)... ( 1.18 ) [2] 17

32 1 1.18: (S) (A) : 2 (1) (2) *.txt memopad-lesson.txt *.txt

33 1.2. Windows / : *? " < > # { } \% & ( ) : H H:Y H H 1.3 H : default 18 MNC 19

34 1 19 test memo text report txt 20 Web Windows 1 (O) (*.txt) txt HTML txt (O)

35 : 1.3 Windows 1.2 Windows Windows PC OS OS Windows Windows 21

36 1 PC Windows 1.23: 1 C: A: PC 22

37 1.3. C: Program Files Microsoft Office OFFICE11 WINWORD.EXE C:YProgram FilesYMicrosoft OfficeYOFFICE11YWINWORD.EXE path C: full path 1 Windows Windows Windows : CD C A D C 3 23

38 1 Documents and Settings Program Files WINDOWS WINDOWS 21 Windows Program Files Documents and Settings All Users Windows Cookies My Documents My Documents Windows Windows Windows Windows.txt C Internet Explorer Cookies Web World Wide Web Documents and Settings USB USB Universal Serial Bus USB USB USB USB 21 WINDOWS Program Files 1 Windows 24

39 1.4. USB USB PC PC 22 USB PC USB USB 23 USB PC USB USB 1.25 USB USB 1.25: USB CD-R DVD-R USB Windows CD 25

40 PC CD-ROM CD-R DVD-R 20 USB USB USB USB GB 10, Windows PC Windows XP Home Edition CD VALUEADD MSFT NTBACKUP NTBACKUP.MSI Windows Vista Windows Vista 26

41 1.4. PC PC PC CD-R DVD-R 1.26 (1) (2) (3) 1.26: (1) (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3)

42 1 1.5 PC PC 10 PC PC PC Windows PC PC CPU RAM DVD PC PC 3 3D PC PC 3GB 1GB Windows Vista PC 1GB 4 320GB 1 3MB CD 28

43 1.5. DVD-R PC LAN b/g/n PC PC 3kg PC 1 USB CPU

44 1 PC PC PC Microsoft Office productivity suite OpenOffice.org PC Windows PC Windows PC Windows Word

45 : Windows Windows Vista CD-ROM DVD-ROM PC Free software is a matter of liberty not price

46 1 CD-ROM Web OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org 30 OpenOffice.org Web OS Windows JRE OpenOffice.org Web PC PC Windows 2. TypeQuick % e-typing C: Documents and Settings Documents C: 5. CPU RAM PC 32

47 1.6. Web 33

48

49 WWW LAN LAN WAN WAN Internet Protocol IP WAN The Internet 1 WWW standard 2 1 The 2 Request For Comments RFC 35

50 2 IP IP :

51 World Wide Web Web 4 1 P2P Peer to Peer server client 2 P2P P2P BitTorrent Winny 5 Skype Waseda-net Web MMS Multimedia Messaging Service 2 MUA MTA MUA Mail User Agent Outlook Express Thunderbird MTA Message Transfer Agent MTA ISP MUA MTA SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3 Waseda-net Web Web 4 Web Web Web Web Winny P2P Winny Winny Winny 37

52 2 2.2 ヘッダ 空 行 本 文 Delivered-To: Received: from smtp. .s-idc.net ([ ]) by vcheck.list.waseda.jp with ESMTP; 14 Mar :22: Date: Tue, 14 Mar :22: (JST) From: Your Name Message-Id: To: This is a simple test for : MTA Recieved: 1 1 hop hop Date: UTC 9 JST Japan Standard Time From: Message-ID: ID To: 6 To: Cc: Subject: To Cc Bcc To Cc Carbon Copy To Cc 1 Subject 2.3 Waseda-net Waseda-net Waseda-net

53 : Waseda-net 3 Waseda-net Subject ISO-2022-JP JIS MUA MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions HTML HTML 7 SMTP POP3 Web Waseda-net Web 2.4 Waseda-net Web 2.4: Waseda-net SSL Secure Sockets Layer Waseda-net Web Thunderbird SSL POP3 SMTP Waseda-net Waseda-net wnpspt.waseda.jp/waseda_net_mail/student/ 3 7 HTML 39

54 2 2.4 World Wide Web World Wide Web WWW Web Web HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol HTML Hyper Text Markup Language HTML 8 Web Internet Explorer FireFox Web 8 Web Web Web Web Web URL 9 URI Web index.html HTTP プロトコル サーバ ファイル 名 ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/gnu/readme プロトコル サーバ ディレクトリファイル 名 2.5: HTTP FTP URL 2.5 URL 11 WWW TELNET FTP File Transfer Protocol WWW HTTP 80 FTP Web 80 listen Web Web 80 HTTP Social Networking Service SNS Web 9 Uniform Resource Locator 10 Uniform Resource Identifier URL URL URN Uniform Resource Name

55 2.5. Social Networking Service SNS Social Networking Service SNS 12 Mixi GREE DeNA Twitter Facebook Myspace DeNA SNS Facebook Zynga Facebook SNS SNS Facebook Waseda University 13 SNS 14 Web 8 HTML Consumer Generated Media CGM 14 SNS SNS 15 41

56 2 SNS SNS SNS World Wide Web SNS World Wide Web SNS SNS The Internet Google Facebook Mixi SNS SNS SNS SNS SNS SNS Twitter Facebook Mixi SNS SNS SNS Web Web Web Web 16 Facebook Google Twitter Google 17 SNS 42

57 2.6. Web Web SNS 2.6 LAN OS Windows XP Internet Explorer : TCP/IP 6. TCP/IP IP DNS OK 43

58 2 2.7: TCP/IP 7. OK PC Windows 1. Internet Explorer LAN 2.8: 44

59 LAN LAN : www-proxy.waseda.jp HTTP 8080 www-proxy.mse.waseda.ac.jp www-proxy.tokorozawa.waseda.ac.jp www-proxy.shakuji.waseda.ac.jp www-proxy.honjo.waseda.ac.jp *.waseda.ac.jp PC Waseda-net ID 1. Web URL 2. Web ID Login 45

60 : URL 2. Web Logout Waseda-net To Waseda-net 3 Subject 2. 1 IP 2 From To 3 Subject 4 Date 5 Message-ID 3. 2 In-Reply-To References Message-ID 4. Web ID SSL Web 46

61 Web ID phishing Web 47

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63 3 If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants. ) 49

64 KB KB RFC KB 50KB 50

65 RFC1855 [3] Waseda-net 1GB Word Excel 3 51

66 3 4 To Cc Subject 5 To Cc Cc To Cc Cc Bcc Blind Carbon Copy Subject 1 Subject

67 Waseda-net Waseda-net 3.1: Twitter Facebook Mixi SNS Social Networking Service

68 3 SNS fishing phishing 8 Web Web Web Web ID 2 URL SSL Yahoo! Web ID Yahoo! Web SSL SSL SSL ID Web phone freak phreaking phishing 54

69 3.4. Web URL IP Web PC 55

70 Electronic Frontier Foundation EFF 12 EFF s Top 12 Ways to Protect Your Online Privacy Web Web

71 3.4. TRUSTe ( ) Web Web IP 1 IP Web Cookie Web 1 Cookie Web Cookie 3. Cookie Cookie Cookie ID Web 57

72 ID 2. ID MNC Web MNC Web MNC MNC MNC Waseda-net ID Waseda-net ID

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74 3 Waseda-net ID 60

75 3.5. bababababababababababababababababababab Winny 2 IP IP ISP IP IP 2 Copyright copy right

76 3 PC CD P2P 1 PC Web Web Web ( 32 )

77 Refworks 96 Refworks Web

78 Web Web 4. Web Web 5. P2P Peer to Peer Winny Share BitTorrent Web 64

79 PC 5 Google Yahoo! Web

80 WINE 11,709 7 Web Wikipedia WINE Web Google 8 Web Web PDF Word Excel blog Consumer Generated Media CGM 9 CGM Wikipedia 10 Wikipedia Wikipedia Wikipedia ,

81 Google Scholar 12 Google Books 13 Web AND OR NOT 4.1: AND OR NOT, NAND XOR NOR Google Web AND Google

82 ,000, ,500,000 27,000,000 7,090,000 OR OR Google OR 46,100,000 71,800,000 Web NOT - - OR Google Google 4.2 WINE WINE-OPAC OPAC Online Public Access Catalog MARC MAchine Readable Cataloging Web Web OPAC WINE Waseda university Information Network System WINE-OPAC Web OPAC 68

83 4.2. 学術情報リソースと実際の検索 も Web ブラウザを用いてインターネット経由でアクセスすることができます ここでは WINE-OPAC を例にして検索を見ていきます WINE-OPAC トップページ にアクセスしてください 図 4.1: 早稲田大学 学術情報検索システム ここでは タイトル検索 キーワード検索を取り上げます 検索画面 図 4.2: タイトル検索 書籍のタイトル名での検索 タイトル検索 図 4.2 参照 では 書籍名を前方一致で検索します 例 えば 温泉というキーワードを与えて検索すると 温泉 温泉 歴史と未来 などといった書籍 が検索結果として返ってきます 検索結果が多すぎる場合は 限定 というボタンを押してキーワードを追加して絞り込んだり その他の書誌情報を与えて検索範囲を限定することもできます 69

84 4 4.3: 4.3 AND ( OR ) WINE OPAC Webcat NDL-OPAC OPAC Z39.50 OPAC Z NACSIS Webcat NACSIS WebcatPlus Google Scholar 70

85 4.3. Scirus NII University Books.or.jp 14 JDreamII Web of Science SCOPUS Google Yahoo! Goo http: // 1 2 Web Google

86

87 5 73

88 5 5.1 A B mm 0.1mm Nominal Scale 74

89 5.2. Calc Ordinal Scale (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Interval Scale Ratio Scale 10kg 5kg 2 5kg 5.2 Calc 1 75

90 OpenOffice.org Calc Calc Calc 5.1: A 1 A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 Calc ,536 A Z AA AZ BA BZ IV 2 B / Microsoft Office

91 5.2. Calc 1 5.2: 5.2 A2 B7 B7 A2 F = 5.3: 5.3 =

92 5 + - * / =20*(6+4)/2-9*(4+8)/2-5 =20*10/2-9*12/2-5 =200/2-108/2-5 = = =sqrt(2) sqrt SQuare RooT sqrt 1 sum Calc =sum(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10) sum,

93 5.2. Calc 5.1: Calc Calc (H) OpenOffice.org (S) Calc VAR A1 2 B1 A1 5.4: A1 A1 A A1 A2 PC VisiCalc 79

94 5 1% A1 A : 5 =sqrt(1) =sqrt(2)... A1 A5 B1 =sqrt(a1) B1 B5 B2 B5 B2 B3 B2 =SQRT(A2) ( 5.6) B3 B4 B5 SQRT 5.6: =SQRT(A1) 80

95 5.2. Calc B1 A1 B1 A1 1 1 Calc 5.7: B1 =sqrt(a1) Calc =sqrt(1 ) 1 B2 A2 B3 A3 $a$1 $ $a1 a$ sum sum =sum(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5) A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A1:A5 : =sum(a1:a5)

96 Microsoft Excel Calc 3 Excel Calc A1 A A3 =A2-A1 5.8: Calc Calc Excel Excel International Association for Statistical Computing Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 52 (2008) Special section on Microsoft Excel 2007 Microsoft Excel 2007 R Maxima Octave R 3 82

97 5.3. SAS SPSS SAS SPSS html URL Web Conrad Wolfram TED 83

98

99 6 ISBN International Standard Book Number 1 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 2 Web 1 ISBN ISBN 2 ISBN ISSN 85

100 : (a) 3 (b) (1) (2) (3) a) b) c) 86

101 6.1. bababababababababababababababababababab Productivity Suite OpenOffice.org MNC OpenOffice.org Microsoft Word Writer OpenOffice.org x y TeX TeX typesetting 87

102 6 TeX L A TEX 2ε PDF WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 3 TeX L A TEX 2ε 2007 [4] Introduction Materials and methods Results and Discussion IMRaD Abstract Keyword(s) Acknowledgment(s) References (Bibliography) Abstract Keyword(s) Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion Acknowledgment(s) References (Bibliography) Abstract Abstract Keyword(s) Introduction Materials and methods ( ) Results Discussion Results and Discussion 3 88

103 6.2. Acknowledgment(s) References (Bibliography) JST SIST (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) SIST APA style American Psychological Association. APA., APA (American Psychological Association) style, 89

104 6 MLA (The Modern Language Association of America) Style Joseph Gibaldi. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (6th edition): The Modern Language Association of America, 2003.,. MLA., Uniform Requirements (Vancouver Style) Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication toukoukitei.net : [ ] Chicago Manual of Style ,000 University of Chicago, The Chicago Manual of Style. 15th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, The Chicago Manual of Style Online, SIST SIST: Standards for Information of Science and Technology 14 SIST 01 SIST 02 SIST 03 ( SIST 04 ( ) SIST 05 SIST 06 SIST 07 SIST 08 SIST 09 SIST 10 90

105 6.2. SIST 11 SIST 12 SIST 13 SIST 14 (PDF) SIST 02 SIST Web SIST 02 SIST 2008 :

106 (a) (h) GPS 1x TV (a) (GPS Global Positioning System ) -C (Loran-C Long Range Navigation C) (b) GPS GPS MS-Based MS-Assisted Autonomous MS-Based (c) MS-Based GPS GPS GPS DGPS (d) (e) MS-Assisted ( ) Autonomous ( ) MS-Based MS-Assisted KDDI GPS GPS (f) (g) GPS BP (h) support/yogo/index.html 92

107 Web Web Web URL Web PDF 2 Wikipedia 5 Web (a) (h) (h) (a) [ ] 1 ( ) [1] SIST02 [1],..., BP, 2007, pp ,

108 6 National Research Council Naval Studies Board m GPS GPS [2] The path to the projected 1-m accuracy in the 2010 time frame includes the use of additional GPS ground monitor stations and advanced ground-based software to generate and uplink more accurate and frequent corrections to satellite clock and ephemeris data. GPS [2] Naval Studies Board, National Research Council. Technology for the Unived States Navy and Marine Corps, Volume 2, National Academy Press, 1997, p pp p (b) Wikipedia URL GPS GPS 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia APA MLA (c) MS-Based (d) DGPS jargon jargon GPS Differential GPS DGPS (e) MS-Based Web 48 7 (a) ( 3 ) [3] WDIC CREATORS CLUB. MS-Based GPS., ( )

109 6.3. (f) GPS GPS GPS MS-Based MS-Assisted (g) Advanced Research Project Agency, ARPA GPS SIST02 APA MLA (f) (g) 95

110 6 9 RefWorks Microsoft Word Word2007 (2) (3). Help Microsoft Office Online 6.1: Word2007 bababababababababababababababababababab RefWorks RefWorks PC Web ASP (Application Service Provider) ASP 9 96

111 RefWorks RefWorks RefWorks 12 PC Waseda University Waseda-net RefWorks Waseda-net Undergraduate Student Other Captcha 1 10 ASP PC ASP /( ) $100/ ( ) URL ( ) learn/purchase.asp 12 IP VPN Virtual Private Network PC 97

112 6 6.2: :RefWorks : 1 6.3: 2 URL SSL-VPN FirePass a RefWorks IT VPN a 98

113 6.3. RefWorks 6.4 RefWorks 2.0 RefWorks Classic 6.4: RefWorks WINE-OPAC WINE-OPAC RefWorks ( ) RefWorks 1 10 ID Password Web-OPAC WINE-OPAC WINE-OPAC RefWorks : ( )

114 第6章 レポート 論文と作成支援 図 6.5: WINE の検索結果画面と RefWorks 取り込みボタン コード入力を促す画面になっているはずです ポップアップウインドウが小さかったら大きくして ください グループコードは 登録時に送付されたメールに記載されています 図 6.6: グループログイン画面 ログイン画面 大学 所属機関 ネットワークに接続された端末からアクセスした場合は ポップ アップウインドウには 直接次のログインの画面が表示されるはずです RefWorks の個人ログイン 名 パスワードを入力します 取り込み完了画面 すべてのブラウザのウインドウをとじない限り RefWorks のログインは継続し ていますので 2 回目以降の取り込み時のポップアップウインドウは 直接図 6.8 のような画面が表 示されます これを繰り返すことにより WINE-OPAC の書誌情報を RefWorks に取り込むことができます Google Scholar からの書誌情報の入力 Google Scholar は Google 社が運営している学術論文検索用 サーチエンジンです 詳しくは以下を参照してください Google Scholar について 100

115 : 6.8: 6.9: Google Scholar Google Scholar RefWorks Scholar RefWorks Google Scholar RefWorks ( ) RefWorks WINE-OPAC Google 101

116 6 6.10: Google Scholar 6.11: 6.12: RefWorks 102

117 6.3. Scholar Google Scholar WINE-OPAC RefWorks Write-N-Cite Word RefWorks RefWorks 6.13: Ctrl+C C Ctrl+V {{ ;}} RefWorks ( ) RefWorks

118 6 6.14: : ( ) 6.16 APA MLA Uniform SIST 6.16:

119 6.3. RefWorks RefWorks RefWorks Microsoft Word.doc ( ) OpenOffice.org.odt Word2007.docx 6.17: : 105

120 RefWorks PC ASP PC RefWorks RefWorks 6.19: XXXXXXBackup.rwb : PC 14 XXXXXX 106

121 : RefWorks RefWorks SUNMEDIA( ) EndNote Web RefWorks Web ASP ISI Web of Knowledge(WoK) Desktop EndNote X XI Transfer References EndNote Import URL 10:EndNote Web Unicode ( 6.22) Web of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge) My Endnote Web Web of Knowledge (WoK) ( 6.23) Register 15 (4 303 ) PC Windows Version

122 6 6.22: 6.23: Web of Knowledge (WoK) 6.24: PC Automatic Sign In I am using a public computer or do not wish to be signed in automatically. http: //thomsonscientific.jp/products/enw/support/ Web 108

123 : Desktop EndNote MacOS Windows Windows EndNote 8 Unicode USACO URL PC 16 PDF PDF

124 6 Adobe InDesign DTP DeskTop Publishing PC JIS JIS Z 8208: JIS Z 8208:2007 JIS 18. JIS Z 8208:2007, JIS JIS JIS Z8208 ) PDF TeX PDF 18 [5] 110

125 Web 19 References Bibliography RefWorks 2. WINE RefWorks 19 : URL 111

126 6 3. NETWORK Web PDF SIST OpenOffice.org Microsoft Word fig png

127 7 1 1 PowerPoint(Microsoft) Impress(OpenOffice.org) Keynote(Apple) Impress 113

128 (1) (2) (3) (4) 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (jargon) ( ) 1 PC Personal Computer Politically Correct 114

129 (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) 4 PowerPoint Impress ( ) ( ) 115

130 mm 4.55m 116

131 ( ) Summary Details Summary SDS SDS PREP Point Reason Example Point SDS (chronological) (spacial) 3 117

132 SDS PREP 7.4 PC PowerPoint Impress OHP(Over Head Projector) PC PC TPO 118

133 ( ) Impress Microsoft PowerPoint ( ) ( ) Windows MS sans serif Arial serif Times New Roman New York TPO Comic Sans WASEDA UNIVERSITY WAS FOUNDED BY SHIGENOBU OKUMA. Waseda university was founded by Shigenobu Okuma ( ) 119

134 7 7.1: ( ) ( ) 120

135 7.4. Web Impress Molecular Biology of the Cell [6]

136 第7章 プレゼンテーション入門 画像を積極的に導入する 何かしらの画像や写真 グラフ 絵 図形などを入れることができれば またそれが聴衆の理解を 促すのであれば 積極的に導入してください ただし 何が何でも入れなければならないというこ とではありません スライドに書いてある文字を読み上げるだけなら むしろ文字など書かずに画像だけを入れてし まったほうが良いプレゼンテーションになるかもしれません 筆者にも経験がありますが スライド の文字は 特に不慣れな話者にとっては思わずすがりつきたくなるのです じーっと PC や OHP の 画面と対話していれば 心理的に楽かもしれませんが スライドの文字に逃げるプレゼンテーショ ンは 聴衆からすると聞き苦しいものです 序盤のスライド 聴衆の気持ちになって考える 話者にありがちな間違いとして 聴衆はこれから話す内容についておおよそ知っているだろうと 根拠無く思い込んでしまうというものがあります 例えば学会発表の場であれば わざわざ聞きに 来てもらっているということは 聴衆はある程度その分野に関するバックグラウンドとなる知識を 持っており またその発表時間を 投資 しているわけですから 何かしらの知識を得て帰ろうとい う気持ちを持っていることは確かです しかし 話者が過去に発表した論文を読んでいるとか あるいは話者の専門分野についての基礎 知識を持っていることすら仮定しない方がいい場合もあるでしょう 発表をするからには 何か自分で考えた新しいアイデアや新たな発見について述べるわけですか ら 必然的に専門的にならざるを得ないのは当たり前のことですが 自分が聴衆であれば プレゼ ンテーションを聞く前にどのようなことを考えるでしょうか おそらく 次のようなことであると 思います 1. そのプレゼンテーションの内容 2. なぜその内容は重要なのか 3. このプレゼンテーションを聞くのに必要な基礎知識はどのようなものか 4. どのような順序でプレゼンテーションが展開されるのか オープニングタイトルとそれに続くスライドは このような疑問に答えるものでなければならず またそれを視覚的に助けるものであるとなお良いものとなります 例えば 次の 2 枚のスライドを 比較してみてください 図 7.2: 文字のみによるプレゼンテーションの 図 7.3: 重要なポイントのみを抜き出し 画像を 概要 利用 122

137 ( ) 123

138 Impress Impress OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org Impress Impress ( 7.4) 7.4: 124

139 7.7. Impress OHP ( ) OHP Impress : 7.7 Impress Impress ( )

140 7 ( ) 5 Impress Impress Impress ( ) :

141 7.7. Impress Impress : Impress Impress Calc

142 Apple CEO Steve Jobs 2. TED Talks TED Technology, Entertainment, Design TED TED Talks 3 1 Derek Sivers How to start a movement 128

143 8 Web Web XHTML XHTML 1 Web Web 1 Web XHTML Web Web XHTML XHTML Extensible HyperText Markup Language( ) Web HTML XML HTML Web 2 XHTML XHTML HTML 4.01 XHTML XHTML XHTML XHTML XHTML Web 1 2 Netscape Netscape Navigator Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 XHTML 1.1 XHTML 2.0 XHTML

144 8 Web 8.1 Web Web 8.3 XHTML Web (1) (2) Web Web Web Web 4 Web Web 2 5 PC Web Microsoft Internet Explorer Netscape Navigator Mozilla Firefox Web Web 6 Web Web ( ) Web Web Internet Explorer 7 URL Web ( ) URL Web URL 8.1: Internet Explorer 8.2: Internet Explorer URL Uniform Resource Locator 8 Resource, 4 Web 5 6 Web Apache Software Foundation Apache Microsoft IIS(Internet Information Services) 7 Internet Explorer URL Microsoft 8 URI(Uniform Resource Identifier) 130

145 8.1. Web Locator URL 8.3 URL URL 3 スキーム オーソリティ パス 8.3: Uniform Resource Locator,URL http ftp Web HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 9 URL http IP IP IP ( ) IP ns.cfi.waseda.ac.jp / ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) index.html index.htm Web HTTP Transfer Protocol Web 9 2 URL 10 DNS(Domain Name System) 131

146 8 Web Web (1) (2) ( ) 1 Web XHTML XHTML txt XHTML html 11 XHTML html Web Web XHTML Web Web Adobe Flash Web Web XHTML html Web Web Web URL Web Web HTML Web (XHTML ) (Word 11 htm web html MS-DOS Windows htm html html 132

147 8.1. Web 8.1: Web JPEG jpg Joint Photographic Experts Group GIF gif CompuServe 256 PNG png Portable Network Graphics GIF GIF JPEG PNG PDF pdf Portable Document Format Adobe Adobe Adobe Reader Word doc Microsoft Word VBA(Visual Basic for Applications) Word VBA Excel xls Microsoft Excel VBA(Visual Basic for Applications) Excel VBA CSS css Cascading Stylesheet Web VBscript vbs Visual Basic Script BASIC Microsoft JavaScript js Netscape Web Web Web Web Web PDF) (JavaScript VBS) Web Web Web 133

148 8 Web 8.2 XHTML XHTML PC FTP XHTML Windows ( ) Macintosh XHTML Windows MacOS 1 Windows TeraPad ( MacOS mi( mi Web FTP FTP File Transfer Protocol HTTP 134

149 8.2. XHTML HTTP Web Web Web Web (XHTML ) Web Web ID 12 Web Web Web FTP ID Web 13 FTP FTP FTP FTP Web FTP FTP Windows FTP Windows Macintosh FTP Windows: WinSCP MacOS: Fetch XHTML FTP Web GNU Image Manipulation Program GIMP FTP Fetch Softworks URL Licensing Educational/Charitable Fetch 135

150 8 Web GIMP PC Web 2 XHTML W3C Markup Validation Service Another HTML-lint gateway XHTML W3C XHTML Web Web FTP Windows MacOS GIMP XHTML Web XHTML 8.3 XHTML XHTML XHTML valid Web XHTML XHTML / XHTML 136

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158 8 Web <blockquote> <p> </p> </blockquote> 2 blockquote blockquote <p> </p> <address> </address> Web FAX Web 21 Web Web building block 21 Web Web 144

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160 8 Web q p Web ( ) Web Web 1 XHTML em strong em emphasize em 2 em strong (bold) dfn definition 3 <p> <em> </em> <strong> </strong> <dfn>dfn </dfn> </p> abbr acronym abbreviation( ) acronym( ) abbr by the way BTW (United Nations) UN <p> <abbr title=" "> </abbr> <acronym title="waseda university InterNet Domain">WIND</acronym> </p> abbr acronym Web XHTML WIND title 146

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162 8 Web Alt 1 Web <h1> <a name="midashi1"> </a> </h1> <h1> <a name="midashi2"> 2 </a> </h1> midashi1 midashi2 index.html URL a 22 <h1> <a href=" </a> </h1> <p> <a href=" src="okuma.jpg" /></a> </p> 22 okuma.jpg 148

163 8.7. a p <a href=" <p> </p> </a> 8.7 ( ) XHTML ul (unordered list) <p> </p> <ul> </ul> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> li(list item) li XHTML ol(ordered list) 149

164 8 Web <ol> </ol> <li> </li> <li> </li> <ul > <ol > XHTML ol li <ul> <li> <ul> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <li ></li > <li > li 1 (li ) dl(definition list) dt(definition term) dd (definition definition)

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166 8 Web 2 1 tr(table row) tr tr 2 td(table data) td ( ) tr tr td tr td ( ) <table border="1"> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr> </table> あ う 五 十 音 い え 8.9: 1 HTML 2 td 1 colspan 3 colspan ( ) <table border="1"> <tr><td rowspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr> </table> あ い あいうえお う え 8.10: <table border="1"> <caption> </caption> <tr><td></td><th colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr><th rowspan="2"> </th><td> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr> </table> 五 十 音 五 十 音 あ い あいうえお う え 8.11: Web CSS 152

167 caption caption table <table > </table > td th Web th td XHTML XHTML XHTML ( ) XHTML XHTML Web 1 Open Clip Art Library( ( ) GIF JPEG PNG GIF PNG JPEG lewing/linux/sit3-shine.7.gif Web URL penguin.gif XHTML 153

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174 8 Web XML 宣 言 DOCTYPE 宣 言 html 要 素 head 要 素 title 要 素 body 要 素 h1 要 素 p 要 素 8.13: XHTML cascade Cascading Style Sheet CSS XHTML CSS XHTML CSS XHTML CSS CSS XHTML 2 CSS p.strong { color: #ff0000; } p.strong XHTML p strong class #ff0000 { color: #ff0000; } color #ff0000 value RGB Red Green Blue 00 FF XHTML 160

175 <p class="strong"> </p> class p p { color: #ff0000; } class class.strong { color: #ff0000; } <h1 class="strong"> </h1> <p class="strong"> </p> <div class="strong> <h1> </h1> </div> <p> <span class="strong"> </span> </p> W3C Web CSS Web CSS CSS style.css XHTML XHTML <head> <title> </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" /> </head> Web XHTML style.css CSS CSS 8.12 Web 161

176 8 Web ( ) 1 Web Web Web Google Web Google 1 Page Rank ([7]) 29 Google 2 Web 1 Web Web Search Engine Optimization SEO SEO Web

177 HTML Web FFFTP FFFTP FFFTP FFFTP 1. FFFTP 8.14 FFFTP : OK FFFTP WWW Waseda-net 31 WinSCP 163

178 8 Web 8.15: : PC 5. FFFTP Web Web FTP Web Web 6 HTML-lit gateway HTML 32 FFFTP 164

179 : 165

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183 8.14. [50].! :,, 1!,, [51]..,, [52]..,, 3, [53]. LATEX.,, [54]..,, [55]..,, [56]..,, [57]. :.,, [58]. :.,,, [59]. :.,, [60]. : EndNote.,, 2, [61]. PC : PubMed.,, [62]..,, [63]. JIS., [64] Stanton McCandlish. Eff s top 12 ways to protect your online privacy. privacy top 12.php, April [65] W3C. Web content accessibility guidelines , [66] W3C. Web content accessibility guidelines [67] May [68] Microsoft Corporation.. October [69] [70] W3C. Xhtml basic [71] W3C. Xhtml 1.0: The extensible hypertext markup language [72] W3C. Xhtml module-based xhtml

184 8 Web [73] W3C. Xhtml 2.0 w3c working draft 22 july [74] W3C. Html 4.01 specification [75]. Wind www. guideline.html, [76] Lawrence Page, Sergey Brin, Rajeev Motwani, and Terry Winograd. The pagerank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web [77],. google., 42 8, pp , [78]. -., [79],,. - ISO13407., [80] Febraury [81] R Development Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN

185 LATEX 88 TEX A AND 67 ANSI 16 Apache 130 ASCII 16 ASP 96 B Bcc 38 BitTorrent 37 C Calc 75 Captcha 97 Cc 38 CD 3 CGM seeconsumer Generated Media 66 Consumer Generated Media 41, 66 Cookie 57 Copyright see 61 CPU 3 CSS 159 CSV 7 D DeNA 41 DOCTYPE 156 DTP 109 DVD 3 E Electronic Frontier Foundation 56 EUC 16, 155 F Facebook 41 FFFTP 163 FirePass 97 Flash 132 FTP 40, 131, 134 G GIF 7 GIMP 135 Google Books 67 Google Scholar 67 Graphical User Interface 6 GREE 41 H HDD 3 HTML 7, 129 HTML-lint 136 HTTP 40, 131 HTTPS 39 I Impress 113, 124 International Standard Book Number 85 International Standard Serial Number 85 Internet Protocol 35 IP 35 IP 131 ISBN seeinternational Standard Book Number 85 ISO-2022-JP 39, 155 ISSN seeinternational Standard Serial Number 85 J JavaScript 8 JIS 16, 110 JIS X JIS 155 JPEG 7 K Keynote 113 L LAN 35 Linux 5 M Machine Readable Cataloging 68 MacOS 5 MARC seebmachine Readable Cataloging 68 Mean Time To Failure 25 Microsoft Excel 7 Microsoft Internet Explorer 130 Microsoft Office 5 Microsoft Word 7 MIME 39 Mixi 41, 53 Mozilla Firefox 130 MP3 8 MTA 37 MUA 37 Myspace 41 N NACSIS 70 NII 70 NOT 67, 68 O Online Public Access Catalog 68 OPAC seeonline Public Access Catalog 68 OpenOffice.org 76 OR 67, 68 OS 5 P PC 2 PDF seeportable Document Format 7 Peer to Peer 37 phishing see 54 PNG 7 POP3 37 Portable Document Format 7 PowerPoint 113 R R 82 RAM 3 RefWorks 63, 96 RFC 36 S SAS 82 Scirus 70 SEO 162 Skype 37 SMTP 37 SNS 40 seesocial Networking Service Social Networking Service 40, 53 SPSS 82 SSL 39 SSL-VPN 97 Steve Jobs 128 Subject 38 SVG 158 T TED

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