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1 Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 122, No. 7, p , July 2016 doi: /geosoc 巡 検 案 内 書 History of the Kanto earthquakes recorded in marine terraces and tsunami deposits in the southern coast of the Boso Peninsula, central Japan Masanobu Shishikura 1, Takanobu Kamataki 2 and Osamu Fujiwara K 1 Geological Survey of Japan, AIST., SiteC Higashi, Tsukuba , Japan 2 Regional Disaster Prevention Department, Center for Regional Development, Akita University, 1-1 Tegatagakuen-machi, Akita, , Japan Corresponding author: M. Shishikura, m.shishikura@aist.go.jp PDF J-STAGE Keywords Boso Peninsula, 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquake, 1703 Genroku Kanto earthquake, uplift, tsunami, marine terrace, tsunami deposit 1 25, Stop N, E Stop N, E Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Loc. 70 Stop N, E Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Loc. 58 Stop N, E Stop N, E II III Stop N, E I The Geological Society of Japan
2 Fig , 1923, 2, 2013 Fig , 1926;, 1926 Fig. 3 2m 1 2 m, m Fig. 4, m Fig.. Index map of the South Kanto region. (a) Tectonic setting of the Japanese Islands. NAM: North American Plate, EUR: Eurasian Plate, PAC: Pacific Plate, PHS: Philippine Sea Plate. (b) Shaded relief map of the South Kanto region. Stars mark the epicenters of the main shocks of historical earthquakes.
3 Fig.. Terrace classification map for the southern part of Boso Peninsula. Revised from Kawakami and Shishikura (2006)., , 2013, m 2 3 Fig. 3, 1974;, 2000, 2001 Fig. 4, m, 1976 Ando 1974 Matsuda et al, 1978;, 2011 Stop , N, E Stop1 2 Fig. 5 2,
4 Fig.. Coseismic vertical crustal movements during the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes. In the case of the 1703 Genroku Earthquake, data were estimated from emergent shoreline features (Shishikura, 2000; Shishikura and Echigo, 2001) and historical records (Usami et al., 1977; Sasou, 2013). In the case of the 1923 Taisho Earthquake, displacement was estimated from a comparison of modern hypsometry with historical records (Land Survey Department, 1926). 14 C Fig m m m 0.90 m m m m m 2m 3m m 3 mm, m Pomatoleios kraussii, C, 1987 Crassostrea gigas m
5 Fig.. Tsunami heights associated with the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes in the Kanto region. Revised from Namegaya et al. (2011). Tsunami height data are from Hatori et al. (1973) and Hatori (1975a, b, 1976) m 1.4 m m L1 1.6 m L2 1.0 m L C L1 AD 1839 post 1950 L2 AD post 1950 L3 AD 1819 post 1950 IntCal 13 Marine 13 Reimer et al., 2013 ΔR m 4.3 m 2 H1 H2 14 C H1 AD H2 AD AD1703, m m 2014 Stop 2 Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Loc , N, E Stop 2 Stop 3 Fig. 7, m Fujiwara et
6 Fig.. Marine terraces produced by uplift of Kenbustu beach during the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes. (a) Photograph of the marine terraces. (b) Topographic profile of the Kenbustu beach headland based on a digital terrain model at a resolution of 5 cm. produced from ground-based 3D laser scanning. P: present wave-cut-bench, L: lower terrace, H: higher terrace. Revised from Shishikura et al. (2014). The location of this site is shown in Fig. 2. al., 2000,, , 2003a; Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 T2 T3.3 Fig. 8 Figs. 8, 9 Stop 2 Figs. 7, 8, 10 Dosinella penicillata T2.2 Figs. 8, 10 T2.2 1m 1m T2.2 T2.2 Stop m Stop 3 Figs. 8, 9, 2003b T2.2
7 Fig.. Historically uplifted sessile marine life assemblages. Revised from Shishikura et al. (2014). (a) Photograph of the sampling location showing the elevation of the higher sessile assemblage. (b) Photograph of the sampling location showing the elevation of the lower sessile assemblage. (c) Calibration of 14 C ages for the sessile assemblages (using OxCal ver. 4.2) correlated with historical earthquakes. Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 T2.2 Crassostrea gigas 7500 cal BP Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Stop 3 Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Loc , N, E Stop 3 Stop m Figs. 7 8, 11 4m 5 Stop cm
8 Fig.. Index map of Stops 2 and 3. Modified from the Tateyama 1:25,000-scale topographic map produced by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 1 km Stop 2 Fig. 8 T cm T Harms et al., Stop 2 T2.2 1 Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Stop 3 T cal BP T cal BP T cal BP T cal BP T cal BP Fujiwara and Kamataki, 2007 Stop , N, E Stop 1 Fig. 2 Stop Stop 4 Fig. 12 Fig. 13, m 6m, 2000 Stop 5 II III 1 25,000
9 Fig.. Stratigraphic columns of the Holocene sequence in Paleo-Tomoe Bay. After Fujiwara (2014).
10 366 宍倉 正展 鎌滝 孝信 藤原 治 Fig. 9. Lateral facies changes of tsunami deposits in Paleo-Tomoe Bay. After Fujiwara and Kamataki (2007). Fig. 10. Photograph of the T2.2 tsunami deposit at Stop 2.
11 Fig.. Photograph of tsunami deposits intercalated with the muddy bay sequence at Stop N, E Stop 1 Stop 4 Figs. 2, 12, I II III IV Figs. 2, 12;, 1980 I III IV Fig. 12b m 3 4 Stop 5 II III Fig m , 2003, 2007;, Shishikura, 2014, 2016 Stop 6 I 1 25, N, E Stop 6 I m Fig m Endo et al., m 4 mm/ 7200 Stop 2 Stop
12 368 宍倉 正展 鎌滝 孝信 藤原 治 Fig. 12. Index map of Stop 4 6. (a) Terrace classification map of the Hiraiso and Senda areas, modified from a 1:2500 topographic map published by Minamiboso City. (b) Measured topographic profile for this region, revised from Kawakami and Shishikura (2006). 内書の編集委員長である千葉大学の亀尾浩司氏 巡検準備委 員長である産業技術総合研究所の大坪 誠氏にお世話になっ た 記して謝意を表します 文 献 Ando, M., 1974, A fault-origin model of the great Kanto earthquake of 1923 as deduced from geodetic data. Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo, 49, 遠藤香織 宮内崇裕 Endo, K. and Miyauchi, T., 2011, 房総半島 南部完新世離水海岸地形の高度と離水年代の再検討 相模トラ フ沿いの巨大地震に伴う地震性地殻変動に関連して 日本活 Japan Soc. Active 断層学会 2011 年度秋季学術大会講演予稿集 Fault Res. Meet. 2011, Abstr., Endo, K., Sekimoto, K. and Takano, T., 1982, Holocene stratigraphy and paleo-environments in the Kanto Plain, in relation to the Jomon Transgression. Proc. Inst. Natural Scienc-
13 地質雑 房総半島南部沿岸の海岸段丘と津波堆積物 369 es, Nihon Univ., 21, Fujiwara, O., 2014, Traces of paleo-earthquakes and tsunamis along the eastern Nankai Trough and Sagami Trough, Pacific coast of central Japan. Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, 120, Supplement, 藤原 治 Fujiwara, O., 2015, 津波堆積物の科学 The Science of Tsunami Deposits, 東 京 大 学 出 版 会 Univ. Tokyo Press, 283pp Fujiwara, O., Kamataki, T., and 藤 原 治 鎌 滝 孝 信 田 村 亨 Tamura, T., 2003a, 内湾における津波堆積物の粒度分布と津波 波形との関連 房総半島南端の完新統の例 第四紀研究 Quatern. Res., 42, Fujiwara, O., Kamataki, T., and 藤原 治 鎌滝孝信 布施圭介 Fuse, K., 2003b, 津波堆積物中の混合貝類化石群の形成プロセ ス 南関東における完新統内湾の例 第四紀研究 Quatern. Res., 42, Fujiwara, O. and Kamataki, T., 2007, Identification of tsunami deposits considering the tsunami waveform: An example of subaqueous tsunami deposits in Holocene shallow bay on southern Boso Peninsula, Central Japan. Sediment. Geol., 200, 藤原 治 増田富士雄 酒井哲弥 入月俊明 布施圭介 Fujiwara, O., Masuda, F., Sakai, T., Irizuki, T., and Fuse, K., 1999, 房総 半島と三浦半島の完新統コアに見られる津波堆積物 第四紀研 究 Quatern. Res., 38, Fig. 13. Photograph of a stone monument indicating the boundary between the Hiraiso and Senda fisheries. Fujiwara, O., Masuda, F., Sakai, T., Irizuki, T., and Fuse, K., 2000, Tsunami deposits in Holocene bay mud in southern Kanto region, Pacific coast of central Japan. Sediment. Geol., 135, Harms, J. C., Southard, J. B., Spearing, D. R., Walker, R. G., 1975, Depositional Environments as Interpreted from Primary Sedimentary Structures and Stratification Sequences. SEPM Short Course, 2, 161p. 羽鳥徳太郎 Hatori, T., 1975a, 房総沖における津波の波源 延宝 元禄 1703 年 1953 年房総沖津波の規模と波源域 1677 年 の推定 東京大学地震研究所彙報 Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 50, 羽鳥徳太郎 Hatori, T., 1975b, 元禄 大正関東地震津波の各地の石 碑 言い伝え 東京大学地震研究所彙報 Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 50, Fig. 14. Photograph of small steps around a terrace scarp of the Numa terrace series.
14 Hatori, T., 1976, 16, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 51, Hatori, T., Aida, I. and Kajiura, K., 1973,, 50 Articles for 50th Anniversary of the Kanto Great Earthquake Earthq. Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo, Ikeda, T., 1925,, Rep. Imperial Earthq. Investigation Committee, 100, Kayane, H., Yamamuro, M. and Matsumoto, E., 1987,, Quatern. Res., 26, Kayanne, H. and Yoshikawa, T., 1986,, Geogr. Rev. Japan, 59, Kawakami, S. and Shishikura, M., 2006,, 5 1 Geology of the Tateyama District. With Geological Sheet Map at 1: 50,000, Geol. Surv. Japan, AIST, 82p Geospatial Authority of Japan, 2015, Report of the Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction, 94, 8 23 Komori, J., Shishikura, M. and Ando, R., 2016,, 2016 Japan Geosci. Union Meet. 2016, Abstr.. SSS Matsuda, T., Ota, Y., Ando, M. and Yonekura, N., 1974, 1703, Earthquake and Crustal Movement of the Kanto District, Latis, Matsuda, T., Ota, Y., Ando, M. and Yonekura, N., 1978, Fault mechanism and recurrence time of major earthquakes in southern Kanto district, Japan, as deduced from coastal terrace data, Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 89, Miura, T. and Kajihara, T., 1983,, Japanese Journal of Benthology, 25, Department of Society, Ministry of Interior, 1926, Taisho Shinsaishi, 1236p Nakata, T., Koba, M, Imaizumi, T., Jo, W., Matsumoto, H. and Suganuma, K., 1980,, Geogr. Rev. Japan, 53, Namegaya, Y., Satake, K. and Shishikura, M., 2011, , Ann. Rep. Active Fault, Paleoearthq. Res., 11, Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C. E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., Grootes, P. M., Guilderson, T. P., Haflidason, H., Hajdas, I., Hatté, C., Heaton, T. J., Hoffmann, D. L., Hughen, K. A., Kaiser, K. F., Kromer, B., Manning, S. W., Niu, M., Reimer, R. W., Richards, D. A., Scott, E. M., Southon, J. R., Staff, R. A., Turney, C. S. M., van der Plicht, J IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon, 55, Land Survey Department, 1926, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 1, Sasou, M., 2013,, 1703 Report of Genroku Earthquake, Cabinet Office, 15 41, genroku_light.pdf Shishikura, M., 2000, 1703, Historical Earthquakes, 16, Shishikura, M., 2003, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., 78, Shishikura, M., 2014, History of the paleo-earthquakes along the Sagami Trough, central Japan: Review of coastal paleoseismological studies in the Kanto region. Episodes, 37, Shishikura, M. and Echigo, T., 2001, 1703 Historical Earthquakes, 17, Shishikura, M., Namegaya, Y., Ono, N. and Kanda, H., 2014, 14 C Ann. Rep. Active Fault, Paleoearthq. Res., 14, 1 38 Tsuji, Y., 2013, 1703, Tsunami Engin. Tech. Rep., 30, Uno, T., Miyauchi, T. and Shishikura, M., 2007, 2007 Japan Geosci. Union Meet. 2007, Abstr., S Usami, T., Ishii, T., Imamura, T., Takemura, M. and Matsu'ura, R., 2013, Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan ,, 724p Usami, T., Uchino, M. and Yoshimura, M., 1977, Historical records of the 1703 Genroku Earthquake in the southern part of the Boso Peninsula, 9 Kanto District Disaster Science Document Center, vol.9, 62p Yamasaki, N., 1925,, Rep. Imperial Earthq. Investigation Committee, 100, Watanabe, M., 1929,, Geogr. Rev. Japan, 5,
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