Development of the Japanese version of the Purpose in Life scale and an investigation of its factors. Abstract This study aims to develop the Japanese

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Development of the Japanese version of the Purpose in Life scale and an investigation of its factors. Abstract This study aims to develop the Japanese"

ふさこむらかわ
7 years ago
Views:

1 Title 人生における目的尺度作成とその規定因の検討 Author(s) 中原, 純 Citation 生老病死の行動科学. 13 P.45-P.52 Issue 2008 Date Text Version publisher URL DOI /12416 Rights Osaka University

2 Development of the Japanese version of the Purpose in Life scale and an investigation of its factors. Abstract This study aims to develop the Japanese version of the Purpose in Life (PIL) scale, and to find out its factors. Japanese PIL was back-translated by sociologist who was a native speaker of English. A mailing survey was conducted for randomly selected people between 65 and 74 years of age (n=590). The result from a set of analyses couldn t indicate that Japanese version of the PIL was validated in Japanese young-old except 1 item (future orientation). So, analyzing in order to find out factors of Future Orientation, the result indicated that subjective health, academic career and subjective economical were positively related with Future Orientation. Key word: Psychological well-being, Purpose in life, Future orientation, Young-old well-being psychological wellbeing LSI Life Satisfaction Index; Neugarten, Havighutst, & Tobin, 1961 PGC Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale; Lawton, 1975 STAI State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; Spielberger, Gorsuch, & Lushene, 1970; Spielberger, 1983 PANAS Positive and Negative Affect Scales; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988 POMS Profile of Mood States; McNair, Lorr, & Droppleman, 1992 CES-D Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; Radloff, 1977 Successful Aging 2003 well-being well-being wellbeing subjective well-being well-being psychological well-being Ryff 1989

Japanese PIL was back-translated by sociologist who was a native speaker of English. A mailing survey was conducted for randomly selected people between 65 and 74 years of age (n=590).

3 well-being well-being Ryff 1989 well-being Personal Growth Purpose in LifeAutonomy Environmental Mastery Self-Acceptance Positive Relationships with Others 6 Ryff & Keyes Ryff 1989 Ryff & Keyes Greenfield & Marks 2004 Ryff 1989 Ryff & Keyes 1995 well-being Ryff & Keyes r >.70 Ryff & Keyes, 1995 Purpose in Life 1980 QOL A B

2000 Ryff 1989 Ryff & Keyes 1995 2000 55 65 55 65 Greenfield & Marks 2004 Ryff 1989 Ryff &

4 , well-being Ryff, 1989 Ryff & Keyes Table PIL1 PIL3 PIL2 PIL1; PIL2; PIL3; (I live life one day at a time and don't really think about the future.) (Some people wander aimlessly through life, but I am not one of them.) (I sometimes feel as if I've done all there is to do in life.) 1 Rosenberg LSI-k

5 2007 n(%) (49.15) (49.66) 7 (1.19) 1 20 (3.39) (18.64) 3 64 (10.85) (59.49) 5 38 (6.44) 7 (1.19) (28.81) (52.03) 3 97 (16.44) 4 2 (.34) 5 4 (.68) 10 (1.69) 1 52 (8.81) (28.81) (45.59) 4 81 (13.73) 5 8 (1.36) 10 (1.69) 3 Table PIL3 3 PIL3 Ryff & Keyes 1995 α -.21 PIL3 α.33

34) 5 4 (.68) 10 (1.69) 1 52 (8.81) 2 170 (28.81) 3 269 (45.59) 4 81 (13.73) 5 8 (1.

6 PIL3; PIL2; PIL1; h Table 4 PIL Ryff, 1989; Ryff & Keyes, 1995; Keyes, Shmotkin, & Ryff, 2002 PIL2 PIL3 PIL1 PIL2 PIL p.05, p.01 PIL1 PIL Table 5

04 1 3 Table 4 PIL1 2000 Ryff, 1989; Ryff & Keyes, 1995; Keyes,

7 R p.10, p.05, p α 3 α α.36 University of Wisconsin, & Institute on Aging, 2004 Ryff & Keyes r > Ryff, 1989; Ryff & Keyes, 1995; Keyes et al., 2002 PIL1 PIL2 PIL3 1 PIL3 PIL2

8 Ryff, 1989; Ryff & Keyes, 1995; Keyes et al., 2002 Ryff 1989 Ryff 1989 well-being well-being Ryff, 1989; Ryff & Keyes, 1995 Ryff Ryff & Keyes 1995 PIL1 Ryff 1989 well-being Greenfield, E. A., & Marks, N. F Formal volunteering as a prospective factor for older adults psychological well-being. Journal of Gerontology: SOCIAL SCIENCES, 59B, S258-S Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, Pp Lawton, M. P The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale: A revision. Journal of Gerontology, 30, McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service, San Diego (1) 30-36

2004 Formal volunteering as a prospective factor for older adults psychological well-being. Journal of Gerontology: SOCIAL SCIENCES, 59B, S258-S264. 1980 Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D.

9 Neugarten, B. L., Havighutst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, well-being QOL Pp Radloff, L. S The CES-D scales: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, Rosenberg, M Society and the adolescent self-image. Prinston University Press. Ryff, C. D Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, Spielberger, C. D Manual for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, California. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E Manual for State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(Self-Evaluatin Questionnaire). Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, California. University of Wisconsin, & Institute on Aging Documentation of Scales in MIDUS Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54,

Exploration on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081. Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M.

大谷教育福祉研究　３９号☆／１．熊野

大谷教育福祉研究　３９号☆／１．熊野 2 5 4 30 846 418 428 SWLSPANAS e.g. 2012 e.g. 20062006 2011 a2011 b 2 20121 2 2 2 2011 c2012 1 Figure 1 2 2006 2 2 1966 20122006 2012 30 Figure 1 2 4 2 5 4 2012 2011 Diener1984 the Satisfaction with Life