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2 un, une, des. ce (cet), cette, ces. mon, n]a, mes. notre, nos. ton, ta, tes. vtre, vos. son. sa. ses. leur, leurs. je (j'). tu, il, elle, nous, vous, ils, elles. me (m'), te (t') se (s'), rrous, vous. se (s ). de (d ), d, sur, avec. sans, dans, prd't, pour. devant. derria're, par, en, d+s, puis, depuis, aprds. ensuite, jusque. qui, que, dont, quoi. lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles. auquel, auxquels, duquel, desquels. et. donc, mais, cependant, pourqr-roi, ou, comme, attssi, nlt\me.

3 Elle nc sort pas parce qu'elle est mal:rde. Voici Madame Dupont. professeur de frangais. avec lui.

4 2 Tu me t6-16-pho-ne- dans I'a-pres-mi- en-tre deux heures et de- et trois heures. Z C'est -veil- -leux. -dent -table, 3 Tu vas au cin6-3 Avezmon sty- 3 Est-ce -cher? vous irez le cher- I'avez-vous la pre-midre 4 Tra- nuit. 4 Une vous plait.

5 2 Il est vr'- beau ce soir '''' il m'a dit elle t'aime il s'6crie le livre d'hclcne il a envie dy aller ce qu'il ma dit ce qu'on fait * Ptris-je entrer? Est-ce assez? [5e otrel [s.-r ase] le h6ros lla ero] "' Il entre dans cet Elle arrive ici Votre aini

6 Pttt I"" b.*.' (tnj) : M.Dupont la deux fils. ft'#tlttfr' r@and arbre. quand I Anne vient. dont I pmilc parle

7 es-car-got Ies-kar-go] ldes-sert lde-se r], der-nier [de r-nje] I re-pos [r.r-pol,' re-pclrt [rc-p;rl. joy-eur -* (joi-ieux) hwa-jqtl z'chan-teur l/atcrrl

9 im vin [ve] simple yrx syndicat lsedika] aim bain [be] faim eim ceinture lsetyr] loin tlwel bien tbjel rien science Isjds] '"

10 on, om non [ni], nombre [nibr(e)] Wtltl!) monsieur lmosid] o' JOU-eS de-nou-es (d6-es-se vie gu-al (+ de-nu-al e de-e-sel e viel <+

11 etre d) t+[flle Pr,r -: Je serar l5,r s(,r)re.l etre frjlu. ' r)ous faisons Lnu f...t,*r li' r

12 des [de] -'+ [de] les [le] ----] [te] ces [se] -+ [se] lnes [rne] ----] [me] tes [te] [te]---+

13 Je ne sais pas. [5cnsepcrl genolr [5 (a)nul

16 Research on pronunciation Kiyomi F'UKUDA (Department of,\{usic, Arara L,Lriye,rsit.r' of Educatiolt. Alara Japan) (Received April 27,20011 Whether F rench vocal music is srlng successfully or not depends on how precisely the voczrlist can pronounce the French lyrics. For the benefit of such vocalists, in this essay, based on Clamille Mauraue's report, "Advice for Japanese Vocalists Who Sing French Vocal Music." I esamine (1) the similarity and difference betweeu French and Japztnese pronunciation and (21 an effectivc way to pronoulrce French for Japanese vocalists. When French vocal music is sung, it is very important for the vocalists not only to grasp the dynamism of the music as a whole but also to understand the intonation. accent and rhyrne of the lyrics. This is the reiistln I quote from dictionaries. music scores and, in <lrder to refer to the liaison and movement of intonation, French conversation. Based on these factors, first I Look into lyrics as separate lrom the music. Through this process, we might be able to know how the conrposer listened to and felt about the lyrics. Then. we can find out how the lyrics' rhyme and intonation go together with their accompaniment and, at the sarne time, we can understand the lyrics more profoundly than before. The problem for Japanese is that it is difficult to get instructive materials ott F rench "sound." while we have a lot of literary works like translations and researches ort F rench literature, It is necessary for vocalists to acqtiire knowledge of the language in which the music is sttng. Japanese people generally are not good at recognizing and pronouncing French sounds, but once the:r get familiar with them. they can have the confidence to sing in F'rench. I write this essay because I think we need, along with the interpretation of the music itsell a guideline for the rules o{ pronunciation when vocalists sing French vocal music. KeyWords: pronunciation

1 (1) (4) ( ) 1 ( 8 ) (1) Ce sont ( ) frères de Paul. (2) Elle porte ( ) pantalon noir. (3) Je voudrais manger ( ) viande. (4) Nous allons ( ) école.

1 (1) (4) ( ) 1 ( 8 ) (1) Ce sont ( ) frères de Paul. (2) Elle porte ( ) pantalon noir. (3) Je voudrais manger ( ) viande. (4) Nous allons ( ) école. 2008 年度秋季実用フランス語技能検定試験試験問題冊子 4 級 SAMPLE 問題冊子は試験開始の合図があるまで開いてはいけません筆記試験聞き取り試験 45 分 ( 休憩なし ) 約 15 分問題冊子は表紙を含め 16 ページ筆記試験が 8 問題聞き取り試験が 4 問題です注意事項 1 途中退出はいっさい認めません 2 筆記用具は HB または B の黒鉛筆 ( シャープペンシルも可