アメリカ太平洋研究Vol.9.indb

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1 The Great Gatsby Summary The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between love and money in the context of the American Dream in F. Scott. Fitzgeraldʼs The Great Gatsby. In general, those who try to buy or sell love tend to be punished in the end in American novels, such as Kate Croy in The Wings of the Dove, Lily Bart in The House of Mirth and Carrie Meeber in Sister Carrie. However, love and money in The Great Gatsby are closely related with each other in terms of the concept of the self-made man who pursues success in both love and money. By employing the concepts used in the money system as metaphors such as convertible paper money, inconvertible paper money and trust, I examine how Gatsbyʼs love for Daisy is harmonized with his money-making and how the process of his money-making equals that of making his self. In the end, Gatsby is killed and his American dream seems to fail. However, this is neither his failure nor a punishment for Gatsby as the system of the American Dream requires some kind of difference to maintain itself: we gain profit from difference but difference vanishes through gaining profit; therefore, to retain profit, we have to keep difference. In his narrative, Nick Carraway tries to underline the gap between Daisy in the present and Daisy in the past to avoid the restoration of the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy, which, as a result, prolongs our expectation for the fulfillment of the American Dream. Henry James The Wings of the Dove, Kate Croy Merton Densher Milly Theale Edith Wharton

2 The House of Mirth Lily Bart Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie Carrie Meeber The Great Gatsby Jay Gatsby Daisy Buchanan Tom Buchanan Nick Carraway the self-made man Jimmy Gatz Benjamin Franklin self-educated The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

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4 J. P. like new money from the mint mint East Egg

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6 Myrtle Wilson West Egg single green light the green light, the orgastic furture

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8 Jordan Baker a valley of ashes

9 A Scott A. Sandage failure Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass, A Song for Occupations A A

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11 white heaps and sugar lumps

12 [t]he warm center of the world

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12-宮内華代子 indd

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