橡FSpec1024訳ver1_0公開用

Transcription

1 NewsML 1.0 Functional Specification Copyright 2000 International Press Telecommunications Council All Rights Reserved Ver This document is Japanese translation of IPTC NewsML Version1.0 Functional Specification of 24 October Some mistake or mistranslation may be incorporated in the translated document. This document should be used for guidance only, the official English version is the definitive specification IPTC NewsML Version1.0 Functional Specification 1

2 NewsML NewsML NewsML XML NewsML 5 5 NewsML NewsML Catalogs TopicSets NewsEnvelope TransmissionId SentFrom SentTo DateAndTime NewsService NewsProduct Priority NewsItem NewsItem NewsManagement NewsItemType FirstCreated ThisRevisionCreated Status StatusWillChange Urgency RevisionHistory DerivedFrom AssociatedWith Instruction Property NewsComponent NewsComponents EquivalentsList BasisForChoice NewsComponent ContentItem Administrative Metadata Rights Metadata 34 2

3 5.9.3 Descriptive Metadata NewsLines NewsItems NewsML NewsML DTD

4 1 NewsML 1.0 (DTD) NewsML Requirements NewsML R NewsML NewsML (R900) (R700) XML (R1000) NewsML (R100) (R500) (R300,R400) NewsML (R600) (R200) NewsML (R1100) NewsML (R800) 2 Web MS "Web" XML Ne wsml DTD XML NewsML NewsML DTD NewSML 3 (IPTC) Daniel Rivers-Moore(RivCom ) NewsML Klaus Sprick ( Deutsche Press Agentur ) David Allen (IPTC) James Hartley (Bridge Information Systems ) John Iobst ( ) Alan Karben (Screaming Media ) Laurant Le Meur(AFP ) Irving Levine( ) Kevin Roche(Dow Jones IPTC NewsML NewsML NewsML IPTC Paul Harman(Press Association ) Johan Lindgren(Tidningarnas Telegrambyra ) Jo Rabin( ) Tony Rentschler(AP ) IPTC Martin Bryan(The SGML Centre ) Ron Daniel(Metacode ) Paul Simmonds(BBC ) 4

5 4 NewsML NewsML XML NewsML NewsML NewsML 4.1 NewsML NewsML 4.2 NewsML XML NewsML XML 1 NewsML Document Type Definition DTD XML NewsML NewsML XML entity references NewsML (pointer). 4.3 NewsML NewsML news objects NewsML 5 NewsML NewsML (NewsML) (element) (attribute) 5.1 NewsML NewsML NewsML NewsEnvelope NewsItem NewsML NewsML Topic 1 TopicSet NewsML Topic Catalog URN URL TopicSet <!ELEMENT NewsML (Catalog?, TopicSet*, (NewsEnvelope, NewsItem+ )) <!ATTLIST NewsML %localid 5

6 <?xml version="1.0"? <!DOCTYPE NewsML PUBLIC "urn:newsml:iptc.org: :newsmlv1.0:1" " <NewsML <Catalog... </ Catalog <TopicSet... </TopicSet <NewsEnvelope... </NewsEnvelope <NewsItem... </NewsItem <NewsItem... </NewsItem </NewsML NewsML NewsIdentifier Duid Euid NewsML XML The "Document-unique" Identifier Duid XML ID NewsML The "Element-unique" Identifier Euid Euid NewsML NewsML Duid Duid NewsML Euid Euid NewsComponent Euid abc ContentItem XPointer <!ENTITY % localid " Duid ID #IMPLIED Euid CDATA #IMPLIED" 2 NewsComponent 1 NewsComponent ContentItem... 2 ContentItem Euid XPointer 1 ContentItem <NewsComponent Duid="a1" Euid="1" <ContentItem Euid="abc"... </ContentItem </NewsComponent <NewsComponent Duid="a2" Euid="2" <ContentItem Href="#xpointer(//NewsComponent[@Euid='1']/ContentItem[@Euid='abc'])"/ <NewsComponent 6

7 5.2 Catalogs NewsML Resource TopicUse Catalog Resource 1 Uniform Resource Name (URN) 1 Uniform Resource Locator(URL) content default vocabulary Urn NewsML URN Url DefaultVocabularyFor XPath XPath default vocabulary XPath FormalName XPath XPath default vocabulary TopicUse NewsML Topic # Topic Duid Context Catalog XPath Context TopicUse Href Catalog # Catalog Duid Catalog Catalog NewsItem http URL NewsML URN # Href Catalog NewsML <!ELEMENT Catalog (Resource*, TopicUse*) <!ATTLIST Catalog Href CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Resource (Urn?, Url*, DefaultVocabularyFor*) <!ATTLIST Resource <!ELEMENT Urn (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST Urn <!ELEMENT Url (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST Url <!ELEMENT DefaultVocabularyFor EMPTY <!ATTLIST DefaultVocabularyFor Context CDATA #REQUIRED Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT TopicUse EMPTY <!ATTLIST TopicUse Topic CDATA #REQUIRED Context CDATA #IMPLIED 7

8 Resource TopicUse Catalog Resource IPTC Confidence topic set 1 IPTC URL Confidence default vocabulary TopicUse Duid person1 Topic DescriptiveMetadata Topic Topic IPTC Topic Type vocabulary Person David Allen, Managing Director of IPTC <Catalog <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcConfidence:1</Urn <Urlhttp:// <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="@Confidence"/ </Resource <TopicUse Topic="#person1" Context="DescriptiveMetadata"/ </Catalog <TopicSet <Topic Duid="person1" <TopicType FormalName="Person" Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcTopicTypes:1" Scheme="IptcTopicTypes"/ <Description xml:lang="en"david Allen, Managing Director of IPTC</Description </Topic </TopicSet 5.3 TopicSets TopicSet Topic NewsML FormalName Description FormalName naming scheme Scheme FormalName TopicSet Topic controlled vocabulary TopicSet Topic Details URL URN Property Topics TopicSet Comment Topics TopicSetRef TopicSet TopicSetRef TopicSet TopicSet Topics TopicSet TopicSet http URL NewsML URN TopicSet Duid fragment identifier Topics TopicSet Topic FormalName Scheme Topic Topics Topic TopicType TopicType FormalName TopicType Vocabulary FormalName controlled vocabulary Scheme naming scheme 8

9 <!ENTITY % formalname " FormalName CDATA #REQUIRED Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED" <!ELEMENT TopicSet (Comment*, Catalog?, TopicSetRef*, Topic*) <!ATTLIST TopicSet <!ELEMENT TopicSetRef (Comment*) <!ATTLIST TopicSetRef TopicSet CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Topic (Comment*, Catalog?, TopicType+, FormalName*, Description*, Property*) <!ATTLIST Topic Details CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT TopicType EMPTY <!ATTLIST TopicType <!ELEMENT FormalName (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST FormalName Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Description (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST Description xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED Variant CDATA #IMPLIED 9

10 TopicSet Event Person Company Topic TopicType IPTC Types vocabulary IPTC vocabulary Catalog TopicType default vocabulary Topic Event Iran-Iraq war 2 Topic Person Tony Blair( ) Details whoswho.xml tonyblair 2 Topic Company Name Variant Description FormalName 1 RIC naming scheme NASDAQ naming scheme <?xml version="1.0"? <!DOCTYPE NewsML PUBLIC "urn:newsml:iptc.org: :newsmlv1.0:1" " <NewsML <Catalog <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcTopicTypes:1</Urn <Urlhttp:// <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="TopicType"/ </Resource </Catalog <TopicSet <Topic Duid="event1" <TopicType FormalName="Event"/ <Description xml:lang="en"iran-iraq war</description </Topic <Topic Duid="person1" Details="whoswho.xml#tonyblair" <TopicType FormalName="Person"/ <DescriptionTony Blair</Description </Topic <Topic Duid="company1" <TopicType FormalName="Company"/ <FormalName Scheme="RIC"DELL.O</FormalName <FormalName Scheme="NASDAQ"DELL</FormalName <Description Variant="Company Name"Dell Computer</Description </Topic <Topic Duid="company2" <TopicType FormalName="Company"/ <FormalName Scheme="RIC"RTRSY.O</FormalName <FormalName Scheme="NASDAQ"RTRSY</FormalName <Description Variant="Company Name"Reuters</Description </Topic </TopicSet... </NewsML IPTC vocabulary TopicSet TopicSetRef Topic SubjectMatter TopicType IPTC topic types naming scheme Topic Building Design The art and science of designing buildings 2 FormalName IptcSubjectCodes naming scheme FormalName myscheme naming scheme FormalName BDES myscheme naming scheme FormalName BDES IPTC vocabulary

11 <TopicSet Duid="mysubjects" <TopicSetRef TopicSet="urn:newsml:iptc.org:iptc: :IptcSubjectCodes"/ <Topic Duid="mysubject1" <TopicType FormalName="SubjectMatter" Vocabulary="urn:iptc: :IptcTopicTypes" Scheme="IptcTopicTypes"/ <FormalName Scheme="myscheme"BDES</FormalName <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes" </FormalName <Description xml:lang="en" Variant="ShortDesc"Building Design</Description <Description xml:lang="en" Variant="FullDesc"The art and science of designing buildings</description </Topic </TopicSet IPTC vocabulary Topics IPTC Topics Topic BDES topic IPTC vocabulary Architecture <Topic Duid="mergedtopic1" <TopicType FormalName="SubjectMatter"/ <FormalName Scheme="IptcSubjectCodes" </FormalName <FormalName Scheme="myscheme"BDES</FormalName <Description xml:lang="en" Variant="ShortDesc"Building Design</Description <Description xml:lang="en" Variant="FullDesc"The art and science of designing buildings</description <Description xml:lang="en" Variant="Name"Architecture</Description </Topic vocabulary 1 controlled vocabulary controlled vocabularies TopicSet FormalName Scheme 5.4 NewsEnvelope NewsEnvelope NewsML DateAndTime TransmissionId SentFrom SentTo Priority NewsProduct NewsService <!ELEMENT NewsEnvelope (TransmissionId?, SentFrom?, SentTo?, DateAndTime, NewsService*, NewsProduct*, Priority? ) <!ATTLIST NewsEnvelope TransmissionId TransmissionId NewsML TransmissionId Repeat TransmissionId <!ELEMENT TransmissionId (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST TransmissionId Repeat CDATA #IMPLIED 11

12 <TramsmissionId Repeat="second attempt"abc123</transmissionid SentFrom SentTo SentFrom NewsML 1 SentTo party Comment xml:lang TranslationOf xml:lang XML XML ISO TranslationOf Comment Comment FormalName Vocabulary Scheme party Topic Topic http URL NewsML URN # Topic Duid <!ENTITY % party " (Comment*, Party+ )" <!ELEMENT SentFrom (%party;) <!ATTLIST SentFrom <!ELEMENT SentTo (%party;) <!ATTLIST SentTo <!ELEMENT Comment (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST Comment xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED TranslationOf IDREF #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Party EMPTY <!ATTLIST Party Topic CDATA #IMPLIED Party MyCompanyCodes controlled vocabulary xyz naming scheme MYCODE Party Vocabulary MYCODE controlled vocabulary TopicSet <SentFrom <Party FormalName="MYCODE" Scheme="xyz" Vocabulary="urn:newsml:mycompany.com: :MyCompanyCodes:1"/ <SentFrom DateAndTime DateAndTime ISO 8601 CCYYMMDD T HHMMSS + (UTC) HHMM <!ELEMENT DateAndTime (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST DateAndTime 12

13 NewsItem UTC 2 <DateAndTime T </DateAndTime NewsService NewsProduct NewsService NewsProduct NewsService NewsProduct FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary <!ELEMENT NewsService EMPTY <!ATTLIST NewsService <!ELEMENT NewsProduct EMPTY <!ATTLIST NewsProduct SPORTS GENERALINTEREST WebWire MyPressCompany s Services vocabulary WebWire MyPressCompany s Products vocabulary <NewsML <Catalog <Resource Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcPriority:1" <Urnurn:newsml:mpc.com: :MpcServices:1</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="NewsService"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:mpc.com: :MpcProducts:1</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="NewsProduct"/ </Resource </Catalog <NewsEnvelope <DateAndTime T </DateAndTime <NewsService FormalName="SPORTS"/ <NewsService FormalName="GENERAL INTEREST"/ <NewsProduct FormalName="WebWire"/ </NewsEnvelope... </NewsML Priority Priority NewsItem FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary <!ELEMENT Priority EMPTY <!ATTLIST Priority 13

14 Priority IptcPriority vocabulary 5 <Priority FormalName="5" Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcPriority:1" Scheme="IptcPriority"</Priority assignment AssignedBy Importance Confidence HowPresent DateAndTime AssignedBy # Topic Duid fragment identifier Confidence Importance HowPresent 3 controlled vocabularies default vocabularies Catalog default vocabulary default vocabulary Catalog NewsML TopicSet Topic DateAndTime CCYYMMDDTHHMMSS HHMM( ) ISO 8601 <!ENTITY % assignment " AssignedBy CDATA #IMPLIED Importance CDATA #IMPLIED Confidence CDATA #IMPLIED HowPresent CDATA #IMPLIED DateAndTime CDATA #IMPLIED" 14

15 assignment Catalog Confidence vocabulary IPTC confidence vocabulary IptcConfidence naming scheme URN Importance vocabulary brs.com importance.xml vocabulary xyz naming scheme AssignedBy vocabulary Duid LocalTopicSet TopicSet companycode naming scheme LocalTopicSet Topic TopicType Company IPTC topic types vocabulary IptcTopicTypes naming scheme Description Bloomsbury Review Service companycode naming scheme BRS FormalName (descriptive metadata) UTC BRS BRS Bloomsbury Review Service brs.com importance.xml vocabulary FormalName normal IPTC confidence vocabulary High DescriptiveMetadata <NewsML <Catalog <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcConfidence:1</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcConfidence" </Resource <Resource <Urlhttp:// <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="xyz" </Resource <Resource <Url#LocalTopicSet</Url <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="companycode" </Resource </Catalog <TopicSet Duid="LocalTopicSet" <Topic Duid="company1" <TopicType FormalName="Company" Scheme="IptcTopicTypes" Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcTopicTypes:1" Scheme="IptcTopicTypes"/ <FormalName Scheme="companycode"BRS</FormalName <Description xml:lang="en"bloomsbury Review Service</Description </Topic </TopicSet... <DescriptiveMetadata AssignedBy="BRS" Importance="normal" Confidence="High" DateAndTime=" T "... </DescriptiveMetadata... </NewsML 5.5 NewsItem NewsItem Identification NewsManagement NewsItem NewsComponent NewsItem Update 1 TopicSet NewsItem Catalog Catalog Catalog Catalog Href 15

16 <!ELEMENT NewsItem (Comment*, Catalog?,Identification, NewsManagement, ( NewsComponent Update+ TopicSet )? ) <!ATTLIST NewsItem xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Identification (NewsIdentifier, NameLabel?, DateLabel?, Label* ) <!ATTLIST Identification NewsItem NewsItem NewsML NewsItem NewsIdentifier NewsIdentifier 4 component ProviderId DateId NewsItemId RevisionId 4 component 1 PublicIdentifier NewsItem NewsIdentifier ProviderId DateId NewsItemId RevisionId NewsItem NewsItem RevisionId <!ELEMENT NewsIdentifier (ProviderId, DateId, NewsItemId, RevisionId, PublicIdentifier) ProviderId ProviderId DateId Vocabulary URN controlled vocabularies NewsIdentifier <!ELEMENT ProviderId (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST ProviderId Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED International Press Telecommunications Council ProviderId DateId <ProviderIdiptc.org</ProviderId <DateId </DateId DateId DateId ISO8601 (CCYYMMDD) 4 MM 2 DD 2 DateId NewsItem <!ELEMENT DateId (#PCDATA ) NewsItem ProviderId DateId NewsItem <DateId </DateId 16

17 NewsItemId NewsItemId NewsItem NewsItemId DateId NewsItemId NewsItem NewsItemId Vocabulary controlled vocabulary Vocabulary http URL NewsML URN # Topic Duid Scheme controlled vocabulary naming scheme NewsItemId <!ELEMENT NewsItemId (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST NewsItemId Vocabulary CDATA #IMPLIED Scheme CDATA #IMPLIED <NewsItemIdIPTC approves NewsML 1.0</NewsItemId RevisionId RevisionId NewsItem ProviderId DateId NewsItemId NewsItem RevisionId RevisionId PreviousRevision NewsItem RevisionId NewsItem Update NewsItem NewsManagement Update Update <!ELEMENT RevisionId (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST RevisionId PreviousRevision CDATA # REQUIRED Update CDATA # REQUIRED <RevisionId PreviousRevision="0" Update="N"1</RevisionId <RevisionId PreviousRevision="1" Update="N"2</RevisionId RevisionId Update U NewsItem Update PreviousRevision NewsItem <RevisionId PreviousRevision=" " Update="U" </RevisionId 17

18 PublicIdentifier XML PublicIdentifier NewsItem public identifier NewsItem URN NewsIdentifier NewsIdentifier RevisionId Update URN URN URN % UTF URN %20 % %25 UTF-16 UTF-8 NewsItemId URN NewsItem XML RevisionId Update 18

19 <!ELEMENT PublicIdentifier (#PCDATA ) NewsIdentifier RevisionId Update N PublicIdentifier NewsItem NewsComponent TopicSet Update <NewsIdentifier <ProviderIdiptc.org</ProviderId <DateId </DateId <NewsItemIdNewsML Approved</NewsItemId <RevisionId PreviousRevision="0" Update="N"1</RevisionId <PublicIdentifierurn:newsml:iptc.org: :NewsML%20Approved:1</PublicIdentifier </NewsIdentifier URN % NewsItemId PublicIdentifier %20 RevisionId Update U NewsItem Update <NewsIdentifier <ProviderIdiptc.org</ProviderId <DateId </DateId <NewsItemIdi123</NewsItemId <RevisionId PreviousRevision=" " Update="U" </RevisionId <PublicIdentifierurn:newsml:iptc.org: :i123: U</PublicIdentifier </NewsIdentifier RevisionId PreviousRevision NewsItem Update NewsItem Update NewsItem NewsIdentifier RevisionId Update N PublicIdentifier <NewsIdentifier <ProviderIdiptc.org</ProviderId <DateId </DateId <NewsItemIdi123</NewsItemId <RevisionId PreviousRevision=" " Update="N" </RevisionId <PublicIdentifierurn:newsml:iptc.org: :i123: </PublicIdentifier </NewsIdentifier RevisionID URN NewsItem urn:newsml:iptc.org: :i123 NewsItem NewsML NewsItem Label NewsML 19

20 NameLabel NameLabel NewsItem SlugLine slugline NameLabel NewsItem NameLabel <!ELEMENT NameLabel (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST NameLabel <NameLabelIPTC approves NewsML 1.0</NameLabel DateLabel <!ELEMENT DateLabel (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST DateLabel <DateLabel6 October 2000</NameLabel Label Label LabelType LabelText NewsItem LabelText LabelType Label LabelType FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary <!ELEMENT Label (LabelType, LabelText) <!ATTLIST Label <!ELEMENT LabelType EMPTY <!ATTLIST LabelType <!ELEMENT LabelText (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST LabelText <Label <LabelType FormalName="ShortRef" Vocabulary="urn:newsml:mydomain.com: :MyLabelTypes:1" Scheme="labeltypes"/ <LabelTextNewsMLv1.0</LabelText </Label 20

21 5.6 NewsManagement NewsManagement NewsItem NewsItem <!ELEMENT NewsManagement (NewsItemType, FirstCreated, ThisRevisionCreated, Status, StatusWillChange?, Urgency?, RevisionHistory?, DerivedFrom*, AssociatedWith*, Instruction*, Property* ) <!ATTLIST NewsManagement NewsItemType NewsItemType NewsItem FormalName - Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary <!ELEMENT NewsItemType EMPTY <!ATTLIST NewsItemType <NewsItemType FormalName="News" Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcNewsItemTypes:1" Scheme="IptcNewsItemTypes"/ FirstCreated NewsItem ISO 8601 <!ELEMENT FirstCreated (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST FirstCreated NewsItem (UTC) 2 <FirstCreated T </FirstCreated ThisRevisionCreated NewsItem ISO 8601 <!ELEMENT ThisRevisionCreated (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST ThisRevisionCreated NewsItem (UTC) 2 <ThisRevisionCreated T </ThisRevisionCreated 21

22 5.6.4 Status NewsItem FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary <!ELEMENT Status EMPTY <!ATTLIST Status <Status Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcStatus:1" Scheme="IptcStatus" FormalName="Embargoed"/ StatusWillChange StatusWillChange StatusWillChange FutureStatus NewsItem FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary DateAndTime ISO 8601 embargoed ( ) Status NewsItem StatusWillChange usable NewsItem <!ELEMENT StatusWillChange (FutureStatus, DateAndTime ) <!ATTLIST StatusWillChange <!ELEMENT FutureStatus EMPTY <!ATTLIST FutureStatus 22

23 NewsItem embargoed UTC (usable) NewsItem NewsItem <Catalog <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcStatus:1</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcStatus" Context="Status FutureStatus"/ </Resource <Catalog... <Status FormalName="Embargoed"/ <StatusWillChange <FutureStatus FormalName="Usable"/ <DateAndTime T </DateAndTime </StatusWillChange DefaultVocabularyFor XPath DefaultVocabularyFor IPTC status vocabulary Status =FutureStatus <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcStatus:1</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcStatus" Context="Status FutureStatus"/ </Resource Urgency Urgency NewsItem FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary <!ELEMENT Urgency EMPTY <!ATTLIST Urgency <Urgency Vocabulary="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcUrgency:1" Scheme="IptcUrgency" FormalName="1"/ RevisionHistory RevisionHistory NewsItem revision history Href <!ELEMENT RevisionHistory EMPTY <!ATTLIST RevisionHistory Href CDATA #REQUIRED NewsItem NewsItem history rev_1376.log <RevisionHistory Href="../history/rev_1376.log"/ 23

24 5.6.8 DerivedFrom DerivedFrom NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem http URL NewsML URN Comment <!ELEMENT DerivedFrom (Comment*) <!ATTLIST DerivedFrom NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED NewsItem NewsItem URN Comment NewsItem NewsItem DerivedFrom NewsItem NewsItem DerivedFrom NewsItem NewsML <DerivedFrom NewsItem="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :NewsML%201.0%20approved" <CommentStatement from the Chair of the NewsML Steering Committee.</Comment </DerivedFrom AssociatedWith AssociatedWith NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem http URL NewsML URN Comment <!ELEMENT AssociatedWith (Comment*) <!ATTLIST AssociatedWith NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED NewsItem URN Comment <AssociatedWith NewsItem="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :NewsML%201.0%20approved" <CommentThis is a sequel to the previous story.</comment </AssociatedWith Instruction Instruction NewsItem instrution( ) Instruction NewsItem Instruction RevisionStatus FormalName controlled vocabulary controlled vocabulary Vocabulary Scheme RevisionStatus Revision RevisionId 24

25 <!ELEMENT Instruction (RevisionStatus*) <!ATTLIST Instruction <!ELEMENT RevisionStatus (Status) <!ATTLIST RevisionStatus Revision CDATA #IMPLIED NewsItem <Instruction FormalName="CancelAll" Vocabulary="#MyInstructionCodes" <RevisionStatus <Status FormalName="Canceled"/ </RevisionSatus </Instruction <Instruction FormalName="MostRecentStillUsable" Vocabulary="#MyInstructionCodes" <RevisionStatus Revision="1" <Status FormalName="Canceled"/ </RevisionSatus <RevisionStatus Revision="2" <Status FormalName="Canceled"/ </RevisionSatus <RevisionStatus Revision="3" <Status FormalName="Usable"/ </RevisionSatus </Instruction Property Property ContentItem Topic NewsComponent NewsItem Property Value Property ValueRef Property TopicSet Topic Value ValueRef ValueRef Property Value AllowedValues controlled vocabulary http URL NewsML URN # Duid fragment identifier controlled vocabulary Resource controlled vocabulary TopicSet 25

26 <!ELEMENT Property (Property*) <!ATTLIST Property %assignment; Value CDATA #IMPLIED ValueRef CDATA #IMPLIED AllowedValues CDATA #IMPLIED Characteristics Property default vocabulary Characteristics Catalog vocabs Context // XPath Characteristics Property Width Property Quantity Property Unit Property Width Quantity Unit controlled vocabulary Quantity 7.5 Unit URN urn:newsml:mydomain.com: :units:1 URN #cm cm Duid fragment identifier Duid NewsML DTD ID fragment identifier XML URN TopicSet fragment identifier (centimeter ) Description Topic Topic ISO Href <Catalog <Resource Duid="resource1" <Urnurn:newsml:mydomain.com: :Characteristics:3</Urn <Urlwww.mydomain.com/vocabs/characteristics.xml</Url <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="Characteristics//Property"/ </Resource </Catalog... <Characteristics <Property FormalName="Width" <Property FormalName="Quantity" Value="7.5"/ <Property FormalName="Unit" ValueRef="urn:newsml:mydomain.com: :Units:1#cm"/ </Property </Characteristics 5.7 NewsComponent NewsComponents news objects NewsComponent news objects news objects NewsComponent Essential NewsComponent NewsComponent EquivalentsList NewsItem NewsItemRef NewsComponent ContentItem NewsComponent Role NewsComponent NewsComponent NewsItem NewsComponent Role FormalName Role controlled vocabulary 26

27 <!ELEMENT NewsComponent (Comment*, Catalog?, TopicSet*, Role?, BasisForChoice*, NewsLines?, AdministrativeMetadata?, RightsMetadata?, DescriptiveMetadata?, Metadata*, ((NewsItem NewsItemRef)+ NewsComponent+ ContentItem+)?) <!ATTLIST NewsComponent Essential (yes no ) "no" EquivalentsList (yes no ) "no" xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Role EMPTY <!ATTLIST Role NewsComponents NewsComponent NewsItem NewsComponent VIDEO AUDIO NewsComponent MAIN TEXT PHOTO SIDE BAR NewsComponent GRAPH NewsComponent PIE CHART BAR CHART NewsComponent ContentItem NewsComponent ContentItem NewsComponent ContentItem 27

28 NewsML <NewsItem <Catalog <Resource <Urlhttp:// <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="Role"/ </Catalog... <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="no" <Role FormalName="WEB"/ <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" <Role FormalName="MAIN TEXT"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" <Role FormalName="PHOTO"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="no" <Role FormalName="SIDE BAR"/ <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" Essential="yes" <Role FormalName="TEXT"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" Essential="yes" <Role FormalName="GRAPH"/ <NewsComponent <Role FormalName="PIE CHART"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent <NewsComponent <Role FormalName="BAR CHART"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent </NewsComponent </NewsComponent </NewsComponent <NewsComponent <Role FormalName="TV"/ <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" <Role FormalName="VIDEO"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent </NewsComponent <NewsComponent <Role FormalName="RADIO"/ <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" <Role FormalName="AUDIO"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent </NewsComponent </NewsComponent </NewsItem 28

29 5.7.2 EquivalentsList EquivalentsList NewsComponent NewsComponent BasisForChoice BasisForChoice NewsComponent ContentItem XPath NewsComponent ContentItem 29

30 XPath XPath root NewsComponent ContentItem XPath NewsComponent ContentItem XPath root Rank BasisForChoice <!ELEMENT BasisForChoice (#PCDATA) <!ATTLIST BasisForChoice Rank CDATA #IMPLIED NewsComponent Role NewsComponent BasisForChoice./ path root XPath NewsComponent <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" Essential="yes" <Role FormalName="GRAPH"/ <BasisForChoice./Role</BasisForChoice <NewsComponent <Role FormalName="PIE CHART"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent <NewsComponent <Role FormalName="BAR CHART"/ <ContentItem...</ContentItem </NewsComponent </NewsComponent PixelWidth FormalName Property Value ContentItem XPath <Catalog <Resource Duid="resource1" <Urnurn:newsml:mydomain.com: :Characteristics:3</Urn <Urlwww.mydomain.com/vocabs/characteristics.xml</Url <DefaultVocabularyFor Context="Property"/ </Resource </Catalog... <NewsComponent EquivalentsList="yes" <ContentItem Href="pictures/4769w336.jpg" <MimeType FormalName="image/jpeg"/ <Characteristics <SizeInBytes22999</SizeInBytes <Property FormalName="PixelWidth" Value="336"/ <Property FormalName="PixelHeight" Value="224"/ </Characteristics </ContentItem <ContentItem Href="pictures/4769w170.jpg" <MimeType FormalName="image/jpeg"/ <Characteristics <SizeInBytes8449</SizeInBytes <Property FormalName="PixelWidth" Value="170"/ <Property FormalName="PixelHeight" Value="224"/ </Characteristics </ContentItem </NewsComponent 30

31 5.7.4 NewsComponent NewsComponent NewsLines AdministrativeMetadata RightsMetadata DescriptiveMetadata 5.9Metadata NewsComponent NewsML Metadata 5.8 ContentItem ContentItem news object NewsML ContentItem IPTC-NAA NITF ContentItem DataContent raw data ContentItem Href NewsML well-formed XML DataContent Encoding DataContent XML NewsML DTD NewsML XML XML XML1.0 ] ] CDATA XML NewsML DTD ContentItem MediaType MimeType Format Notation MIME notation FormalName Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabularies ContentItem Characteristics Characteristics NewsML1.0 SizeInBytes Property Property <!ENTITY % data " (Encoding DataContent )?" <!ELEMENT Encoding %data; <!ATTLIST Encoding Notation CDATA #REQUIRED <!ELEMENT DataContent ANY <!ATTLIST DataContent <!ELEMENT ContentItem (Comment*, Catalog?, MediaType?, Format?, MimeType?, Notation?, Characteristics?, %data; ) <!ATTLIST ContentItem 31

32 Href CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT MediaType EMPTY <!ATTLIST MediaType <!ELEMENT Format EMPTY <!ATTLIST Format <!ELEMENT MimeType EMPTY <!ATTLIST MimeType <!ELEMENT Notation EMPTY <!ATTLIST Notation <!ELEMENT Characteristics (SizeInBytes?, Property* ) <!ATTLIST Characteristics <!ELEMENT SizeInBytes (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST SizeInBytes unbinhex binhex unzip <ContentItem <Encoding Notation="binhex" <Encoding Notation="zip" <DataContentA873B6FE...</DataContent </Encoding </Encoding </ContentItem NewsML 1.0 IPTC 2 Duid item2 ContentItem ContentItem ContentItem Text TTNITF MIME-type text/vnd.iptc.nitf 2736 myproperties.xml WordCount 450 XML NewsML NITF <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? <!DOCTYPE NewsML PUBLIC "urn:newsml:iptc.org: :newsmlv1.0.dtd:1" " [ <!NOTATION NITF PUBLIC "-//IPTC-NAA//DTD NITF-XML 1.0//EN" ] <NewsML <Catalog <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcMediaTypes.xml</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcMediaTypes" Context="MediaType"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcFormats.xml</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcFormats" Context="Format"/ </Resource 32

33 <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcMimeTypes.xml</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcMimeTypes" Context="MimeType"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcNotations.xml</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcNotations" Context="Notation"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:mydomain.org: :myproperties.xml</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="Properties" Context="Property"/ </Resource </Catalog... <ContentItem Href="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :NewsML%201.0%20approved:2#item2" <MediaType FormalName="Text"/ <Format FormalName="TTNITF"/ <MimeType FormalName="text/vnd.IPTC.NITF"/ <Notation FormalName="NITF"/ <Characteristics <SizeInBytes2736</SizeInBytes <Property FormalName="WordCount" Value="450"/ </Characteristics </ContentItem... </NewsML 5.9 NewsML NewsComponent AdministrativeMetadata RightsMetadata DescriptiveMetadata Administrative Metadata AdministrativeMetadata NewsComponent AdministrativeMetadata NewsComponent NewsComponent NewsItem FileName NewsItem SystemIdentifier URL XML1.0 NewsItem Provider Creator news object ( Comment ) Source news object ( / ) NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem URN Source NewsItem Comment Contributor news object Comment Property NewsML DTD AdministrativeMetadata 33

34 <!ELEMENT AdministrativeMetadata (Catalog?, FileName?, SystemIdentifier?, Provider?, Creator?, Source*, Contributor*, Property* ) <!ATTLIST AdministrativeMetadata <!ELEMENT FileName (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST FileName <!ELEMENT SystemIdentifier (#PCDATA ) <!ATTLIST SystemIdentifier <!ELEMENT Provider (%party;) <!ATTLIST Provider <!ELEMENT Creator (%party;) <!ATTLIST Creator <!ELEMENT Source (%party;) <!ATTLIST Source NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT Contributor (%party;) <!ATTLIST Contributor NewsmlStory.xml stories Duid company1 Topic Duid person1 Topic 2 Duid person2 person3 Topic <AdministrativeMetadata <FileNameNewsmlStory.xml</FileName <SystemIdentifierhttp:// <Provider <Party FormalName="News Headlines International" Topic="#company1"/ </Provider <Creator <Party FormalName="Doe, John" Topic="#person1"/ </Creator <Contributor <CommentEditorial review</comment <Party FormalName="Smith, Jane" Topic="#person2"/ </Contributor <Contributor <CommentQuote</Comment <Party FormalName="Dumas, Pierre" Topic="#person3"/ </Contributor </AdministrativeMetadata Rights Metadata RightsMetadata NewsComponent Copyright CopyrightHolder CopyrightDate Comment assignment 34

35 35 ISO8601 CopyrightHolder CopyrightDate RightsMetadata Origin Origin Origin Href Href http URL NewsML URN fragment identifier # Duid fragment identifier Origin RightsMetadata UsageRights NewsComponent UsageRights UsageType Geography RightsHolder NewsComponent Limitations StartDate EndDate

36 <!ELEMENT RightsMetadata ( Catalog?, Copyright*, UsageRights*, Property* ) <!ATTLIST RightsMetadata %assignment; <!ELEMENT Copyright ( Comment*, CopyrightHolder, CopyrightDate ) <!ATTLIST Copyright %assignment; <!ELEMENT CopyrightHolder (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST CopyrightHolder xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT CopyrightDate (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST CopyrightDate xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT UsageRights ( UsageType?, Geography?, RightsHolder?, Limitations?, StartDate?, EndDate? ) <!ATTLIST UsageRights %assignment; <!ELEMENT UsageType (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST UsageType xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED %assignment; <!ELEMENT Geography (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST Geography xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED %assignment; <!ELEMENT RightsHolder (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST RightsHolder xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED %assignment; <!ELEMENT Limitations (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST Limitations xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED %assignment; <!ELEMENT StartDate (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST StartDate xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED %assignment; <!ELEMENT EndDate (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST EndDate xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED %assignment; <!ELEMENT Origin (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST Origin %assignment; Href CDATA #IMPLIED 36

37 Origin Topics IPTC Countries TopicSet TopicSet ISO 2 3 controlled vocabulary <RightsMetadata <Copyright <CopyrightHolder<Origin Href="#organization1"International Press Telecomminications Council</Origin</CopyrightHolder <CopyrightDate2000</CopyrightDate </Copyright <UsageRights <UsageTypeTelevision</UsageType <Geography<Origin Href="urn:newsml:iptc.org: :Countries#isoc826"United Kingdom</Origin</Geography <RightsHolder<Origin Href="#organization2"BBC</Origin</RightsHolder <StartDateJuly 2000</StartDate <EndDateDecember 2000</EndDate <LimitationsAcknowledgement of <Origin Href="#organization1"IPTC</Origin copyright must be made</limitations </UsageRights <UsageRights <UsageTypeTelevision</UsageType <Geography<Origin Href="#region1"North America</Origin</Geography <RightsHolder<Origin Href="#company1"CNN</Origin</RightsHolder <StartDateJuly 2000</StartDate <EndDatenone</EndDate <LimitationsAcknowledgement of <Origin Href="#organization1"IPTC</Origin copyright must be made</limitations </UsageRights </RightsMetadata Descriptive Metadata DescriptiveMetadata NewsComponent Language, Genre SubjectCode OfInterestTo TopicOccurrence Property NewsComponent Language ContentItem FormalName Language Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary Genre NewsComponent FormalName Genre Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary SubjectCode IPTC IPTCSubejectCodes TopicSet NewsItem 1 Subject SubjectMatter SubjectDetail 1 SubjectQualifier OfInterestTo NewsItem Relevance NewsItem FormalName OfInterestTo Relevance Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary 37

38 TopicOccurrence NewsComponent Topic HowPresent Topic # Topic Duid Property NewsML DTD DescriptiveMetadata assignment <!ELEMENT DescriptiveMetadata ( Catalog?, Language*, Genre?, SubjectCode*, OfInterestTo*, TopicOccurrence*, Property* ) <!ATTLIST DescriptiveMetadata %assignment; <!ELEMENT Language EMPTY <!ATTLIST Language %assignment; <!ELEMENT Genre EMPTY <!ATTLIST Genre %assignment; <!ELEMENT SubjectCode ((Subject SubjectMatter SubjectDetail), SubjectQualifier*)* <!ATTLIST SubjectCode %localid: %assignment; <!ELEMENT Subject EMPTY <!ATTLIST Subject %assignment; <!ELEMENT SubjectMatter EMPTY <!ATTLIST SubjectMatter %assignment; <!ELEMENT SubjectDetail EMPTY <!ATTLIST SubjectDetail %assignment; <!ELEMENT SubjectQualifier EMPTY <!ATTLIST SubjectQualifier %assignment; <!ELEMENT TopicOccurrence EMPTY <!ATTLIST TopicOccurrence %assignment; Topic CDATA #IMPLIED 38

39 <!ELEMENT OfInterestTo (Relevance?) <!ATTLIST OfInterestTo %assignment; <!ELEMENT Relevance EMPTY <!ATTLIST Relevance %assignment; 39

40 IPTC TopicType Language Genre Subject OfInterestTo Confidence Importance TopicType 2 (Bill Clinton Yasser Arafat) (The White House Lawn) DescriptiveMetadata Confidence High Importance 5 (IPTC importance vocabulary ) NewsComponent Current IPTC Subject (IPTC subject codes vocabulary Politics ) President Clinton Prominent White House Lawn Passing Yasser Arafat RelatesTo White House Lawn Yasser Arafat President Clinton TopicOccurrenes <Catalog <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcTopicTypes</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcTopicTypes" Context="TopicType"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :Languages</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IsoLanguageCode" Context="Language"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcGenre</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcGenre" Context="Genre"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcSubjectCodes</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcSubjectCode" Context="Subject"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcOfInterestTo</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcOfInterestTo" Context="OfInterestTo"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcConfidence</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcConfidence" Context="@Confidence"/ </Resource <Resource <Urnurn:newsml:iptc.org: :IptcImportance</Urn <DefaultVocabularyFor Scheme="IptcImportance" Context="@Importance"/ </Resource </Catalog <TopicSet <Topic Duid="person1" <TopicType FormalName="Person"/ <Description xml:lang="en"president Clinton</Description </Topic <Topic Duid="person2" <TopicType FormalName="Person"/ <Description xml:lang="en"yasser Arafat</Description </Topic <Topic Duid="location1" <TopicType FormalName="Location"/ <Description xml:lang="en"the White House Lawn</Description </Topic </TopicSet <DescriptiveMetadata Confidence="High" Importance="5" <Language FormalName="en"/ <Genre FormalName="Current"/ <SubjectCode <Subject FormalName=" "/ </SubjectCode <TopicOccurrence Topic="#person1" HowPresent="Prominent"/ <TopicOccurrence Topic="#person2" HowPresent="RelatesTo"/ <TopicOccurrence Topic="#location1" HowPresent="Passing"/ </DescriptiveMetadata 40

41 NewsLines NewsComponent NewsLines NewsLines HeadLine SubHeadLine ByLine DateLine CreditLine CopyrightLine RightsLine SeriesLine SlugLine KeywordLine subelement HeadLine SubHeadLine HeadLine SubHeadLine ByLine DateLine NewsComponent CreditLine CopyrightLine RightsLine news object SeriesLine SlugLine NewsItem slug line "slug line" KeywordLine news object NewsML NewsLine NewsML newsline newsline NewsLineType NewsLineText NewsLineText xml:lang NewsLineType NewsLine FormalName NewsLineType Vocabulary Scheme controlled vocabulary NewsLineText NewsLine NewsLineText Origin NewsLines NewsComponent NewsLine

42 <!ELEMENT NewsLines ((HeadLine, SubHeadLine? )*, ByLine*, DateLine*, CreditLine*, CopyrightLine*, RightsLine*, SeriesLine*, SlugLine*, KeywordLine*, NewsLine* ) <!ATTLIST NewsLines <!ELEMENT HeadLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST HeadLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT SubHeadLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST SubHeadLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT ByLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST ByLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT DateLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST DateLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT CreditLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST CreditLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT CopyrightLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST CopyrightLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT RightsLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST RightsLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT SeriesLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST SeriesLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT SlugLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST SlugLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT KeywordLine (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST KeywordLine xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT NewsLine (NewsLineType, NewsLineText+) <!ATTLIST NewsLine <!ELEMENT NewsLineText (#PCDATA Origin)* <!ATTLIST NewsLineText xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED <!ELEMENT NewsLineType EMPTY <!ATTLIST NewsLineType 42

43 Origin news lines Details newsline NewsLine <TopicSet Duid="LocalTopicSet" <Topic Duid="person1" Details= <TopicType FormalName="person" Vocabulary=" </Topic <Topic Duid="position1" Details= <TopicType FormalName="position" Vocabulary="#LocalTopicSet"/ </Topic <Topic Duid="newspaper1" Details= <TopicType FormalName="newspaper" Vocabulary="#LocalTopicSet"/ </Topic <Topic Duid="newslinetype1" <TopicType FormalName="NewsLineType" Vocabulary=" "/ <FormalNameImpactLine</FormalName <Description xml:lang="en"an indication of the significance of the event described</description </Topic <Topic Duid="topictype1" <TopicType FormalName="TopicType" Vocabulary=" <FormalNameposition</FormalName <Description xml:lang="en"an job function performed by a person.</description </Topic <Topic Duid="topictype2" <TopicType FormalName="TopicType" Vocabulary=" <FormalNamenewspaper</FormalName <Description xml:lang="en"a publication that carries news.</description </Topic </TopicSet... <NewsLines <HeadLineClinton Addresses Crowd</HeadLine <SubHeadLineNew policies announced</subheadline <ByLineBy <Origin Href="#person1"James Wilson</Origin</ByLine <CreditLine<Origin Href="#position1"Staff Reporter</Origin of <Origin Href="#newspaper1"The Daily Record</Origin</CreditLine <NewsLine <NewsLineType FormalName="ImpactLine" Vocabulary="#LocalTopicSet"/ <NewsLineTextKey pre-election rallying call</newslinetext </NewsLine 5.11 NewsItems NewsItem ProviderId DateId NewsItemId NewsItem NewsML NewsItem NewsManagement Identification RevisionId Update A NewsItem Identification NewsManagement 43

44 NewsItem RevisionId PreviousRevision RevisionId : NewsItem RevisionId Update N NewsItem NewsComponent Update RevisionId Update U Update NewsItem (insertion) (replacement) (deletion) Update NewsManagement Identification (descendants) NewsItem Identification NewsManagement NewsItem Identification NewsManagement Update : Delete Replace InsertBefore InsertAfter NewsItem NewsItem Update NewsItem Update DuidRef Delete NewsItem Replace Replace InsertBefore InsertBefore InsertAfter InsertAfter <!ELEMENT Update (InsertBefore InsertAfter Replace Delete )* <!ATTLIST Update <!ELEMENT InsertBefore ANY <!ATTLIST InsertBefore DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED <!ELEMENT InsertAfter ANY <!ATTLIST InsertAfter DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED <!ELEMENT Replace ANY <!ATTLIST Replace DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED <!ELEMENT Delete EMPTY <!ATTLIST Delete DuidRef CDATA #REQUIRED 44

45 5.12 NewsML ContentItem NewsML NewsItem ContentItem ContentItem Href 5.8 ContentItem NewsItem NewsItemRef NewsItemRef NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem http URL NewsML URN # NewsItem Duid fragment identifier Comment NewsItem <!ELEMENT NewsItemRef (Comment*) <!ATTLIST NewsItemRef NewsItem CDATA #IMPLIED 5.13 NewsML NewsML naming scheme Metadata Property Label NewsLine newsline label NewsML NewsML NewsML DTD schema newsline label 5.14 AdministrativeMetadata NewsComponent ( ) NewsML NewsML news object W3C XML-Signatures W3C 45

46 6 AdministrativeMetadata AllowedValues AssignedBy assignment AssociatedWith attribute XML NewsComponent controlled vocabulary Property (assigned) (assigned) (context) NewsItem XML XML name-value : <MyElement MyProperty="myvalue"/ MyElement myvalue MyProperty BasisForChoice ByLine Catalog Characteristics Comment Complements Confidence content NewsComponent content NewsComponent XPath / Resource TopicUse (container) Resource URNs URLs Catalog default vocabularies ContentItem controlled vocabularies NewsML DTD comment News objects context topic reference Confidence controlled vocabulary Example: <MyElementtext<ContentItem Href="a.xml"/</MyElement MyElement content text<contentitem Href="a.xml"/ ContentItem content 46

47 ContentItem Context Contributor controlled vocabulary Copyright CopyrightDate CopyrightHolder CopyrightLine Creator CreditLine DataContent DateAndTime DateId DateLabel DateLine declaration default vocabulary DefaultVocabularyFor Delete DerivedFrom Description DescriptiveMetadata Details DOCTYPE declaration DTD news object XPath TopicUse Catalog context (naming scheme ). news object news object ContentItem content ISO 8601 CCYYMMDDTHHMMSS + - HHMM NewsItem ISO 8601 (CCYYMMDD) DateId NewsItem NewsItem DTD DTD controlled vocabulary controlled vocabulary default vocabulary default vocabulary NewsML NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem Topic Topic Variant NewsComponent Topic URL URN Topic XML declaration DTD Document Type Definition XML declarations DTD internal subset DOCTYPE declaration 47

48 external subset Duid DuidRef document-unique identifier NewsML Duid element XML (component) element type content content Example: <MyElementsome text<emptyelement/</myelement text EmptyElement MyElement element type XML element type DTD schema element type declarations encoding encoding ASCII UTF-8 UTF-16 base64 uuencode zip XML encodings( ) Encoding EndDate ContentItem encoding entity XML DTD schema ( ) entity reference equivalents EquivalentsList Essential Euid external subset FileName XML The NewsML functional specification nfs Please refer to the &nfs; for details &nfs entity reference Please to the NewsML functional specification for details News objects NewsComponent news objects news objects equivalents complements NewsComponent NewsComponent element-unique identifier NewsML element type element type XML DOCTYPE declaration DTD declarations NewsItem 48

49 FirstCreated formalname FormalName NewsItem ISO8601 FormalName Vocabulary Scheme FormalName controlled vocabulary Vocabulary FormalName controlled vocabulary TopicSet Scheme controlled vocabulary naming schemes FormalName controlled vocabulary naming scheme controlled vocabulary ( ) NewsML TopicSet format( ) format GIF JPEG WAV Microsoft Word XML Format fragment identifier FutureStatus Genre Geography HeadLine HowPresent Href Identification IETF Importance inclusion by reference InsertAfter InsertBefore Instruction internal subset IPTC KeywordLine Label LabelText LabelType ContentItem URL URN # URL URN NewsItem NewsComponent NewsML NewsItem NewsIdentifier NameLabel DateLabel Internet Engineering Task Force party NewsML NewsML NewsItem content NewsItem content NewsItem declarations XML declarations external subsetet International Press Telecommunications Council news object NewsML NewsItem LabelType Label Label FormalName LabelType 49

50 Language Limitations media type MediaType ContentItem media type ContentItem metadata Metadata MetadataType MIME MIME-type MimeType NameLabel naming scheme news object NewsComponent NewsEnvelope NewsIdentifier NewsItem NewsItemId NewsItemRef NewsItemType newsline NewsLine NewsLines metadata Metadata Property IETF IETF MIMEtypes MIME-types ContentItem MIME-type NewsItem News ML news object NewsEnvelope NewsItem NewsComponent ContentItem. news objects news objects NewsItem NewsML NewsItem ProviderId DateId NewsItemId RevisionId A4-part 4 PublicIdentifier NewsML XML element type NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem NewsItemId NewsItemRef NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem NewsLine NewsLine HeadLine ByLine NewsML newsline NewsComponent NewsLine 50

51 NewsLineText NewsLineType NewsManagement NewsML NewsProduct NewsService newsline NewsLine NewsLineText NewsLine NewsItem. NewsML 1 NewsML NewsEnvelope NewsItems Catalog TopicSet NewsML NewsItem NewsML NewsItem notation XML Notation OfInterestTo Origin Party pointer PreviousRevision Priority Property Provider ProviderId public identifier PublicIdentifier Rank raw data Relevance ContentItem notation NewsItem NewsItem NewsItem RevisionId PreviousRevision NewsItem RevisionId NewsItem NewsItem. NewsComponent Topic Value Value Value ValueRef Topic AllowedValues controlled vocabulary news object NewsItem. NewsIdentifier DateId controlled vocabulary controlled vocabulary controlled syntax XML1.0 NewsItem NewsComponent BasisForChoice Rank BasisForChoice NewsML NewsItem 51

52 Repeat Replace Resource RevisionHistory RevisionId RevisionStatus RightsHolder RightsLine RightsMetadata Role schema Scheme SentFrom SentTo SeriesLine SizeInBytes SlugLine Source StartDate Status StatusWillChange subelement TransmissionId NewsItem NewsML formal name defalut vocabulary NewsItem. NewsItem ProviderId DateId NewsItemId NewsItem RevisionId RevisionId usage right right copyright NewsComponent NewsComponent NewsComponent XML schema XML W3C XML Schema specification DTD Scheme controlled vocabulary naming schemes FormalName NewsML NewsML news object ContentItem NewsComponent slug line "slug line" NewsItem. : <MyElement<Child/<Child/</MyElement 52

53 2 Child MyElement SubHeadLine SubjectCode Subject SubjectMatter SubjectDetail SubjectQualifier system identifier SystemIdentifier ThisRevisionCreated topic topic reference Topic TopicOccurrence TopicSet TopicSetRef TopicType TopicUse TransmissionId Update Urgency Url Urn UsageRights UsageType SubjectCode IPTCSubjectCode IPTC Information Interchange Model=IIM NewsItem Subject SubjectMatter SubjectDetail SubjectQualifier SubjectQualifier NewsItem Subject NewsItem SubjectMatter NewsItem SubjectDetail NewsItem SubjectQualifier URI NewsItem XML1.0 NewsItem ISO8601 topic IBM Directory topic NewsComponent (topic) element Topic TopicType subelements TopicType subelements Topic NewsComponent Topic Topics TopicSet Topic Topic NewsML NewsML NewsItem NewsItem Resource URL URN PublicIdentifier NewsML URN NewsComponent UsageType Geography RightsHolder Limitations StartDate EndDate 53