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1 No. 6 Reports of the ity Planning nstitute of Japan, No., February, 6 5 Post-Tsunami Reconstruction Process in Sri Lanka affected by Sumatra Tsunami, -Part - : Report on the Reconstruction ondition of damaged areas in alle, Matara, and Hambantota as of 5 November *** Osamu MURAO *Hideaki NAKAZATO** After Sumatra Tsunami, Urban Development Authority (UDA) of Sri Lanka announced "Physical Planning uidelines and Project Proposals for the ulnerable oastal Zone of Sri Lanka" in January 5, which contains rebuilding regulations in oastal onservation Zone (Z). However many arguments have been made from the different viewpoints. The authors conducted field surveys and interviews with residents in alle, Matara, and Hambantota to grasp building reconstruction conditions as of November 5. This paper reports the field surveys and shows that each affected area has different own problems according to damage impact and regional characteristics. Keywords: Sumatra Tsunami, Sri Lanka, oastal onservation Zone, reconstruction process, damage condition Mw9. () ) ) Province 3 District () -, 3, DS: the Department of ensus and Statistics 3) DS () - Jaffna Mullaittivu Ampara Batticaloa Jaffna Hikkaduwa,5 3. Zoastal onservation (Buffer) Zone alle Matara Hambantota - * (Faculty of Systems and nformation Engineering, University of Tsukuba) ** (ollege of Policy and Planning Sciences, University of Tsukuba) - 7 -

2 No. 6 Reports of the ity Planning nstitute of Japan, No., February, 6 - DS Division The oast onservation Act No. 57 of 98 3m km "oastal Zone" km Doastal onservation Department 98 7 Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka azetteextraordinaryno.3/6 dated 7 December 98 km Urban Development Area Development Area UDAUrban Development Authority ) km 3m 3m TAFREN: Task Force to Rebuild the Nation - kmst Land Stripnd Land Strip st Land Strip m m a) st Land Strip st Land Strip 5sq.ft, (3) b) st Land Strip %5, %, - 8 -

3 No. 6 Reports of the ity Planning nstitute of Japan, No., February, 6 - Zoastal onservation (Buffer) Zone Land Strip st Land Strip nd Land Strip Zone m (- m) -m D Zone m (- m) -m eneral uidelines for the Planning Specific uidelines for the Planning. 3m 3nd Land Strip. 3 5 nd Land Strip Permissible Land Uses Special Tourism Zone st Land Strip % st Land Strip st Land Strip 6% st Land Strip m m a) alle Area b) alle Area 3 alle c) alle Area 3 alle d) Matara e) Hanbantota Area f) Hanbantota Area -. km km m m Hanbantota m - 9 -

4 社 日本都市計画学会 都市計画報告集 No. 6 年 月 Reports of the ity Planning nstitute of Japan, No., February, 6 表- 各地区の建物の被災 復興状況 5 年 月現在 alle Area -m -m alle -m Area -m alle -m Area -m Matara -m -m Hambantota -m Area -m m Hambantota -m Area -m 総計 被害 修復 被災 撤去 建替 計 なし 済 保持 済 済 仮設住宅 テント m 図-3 alle Area における復興状況図 5 年 月現在 た 各建物の被災 復旧状況は 被害なし 修復済 被災保持 撤去済 建替済 のように区分して判定し 暫定的な生活をし ている 仮設住宅 テント についても記録した 5m -3. 各地の被災 復興状況 悉皆調査の結果得られた各地区の被災 復興状況図を図-3 から 図-7 に 各調査範囲内の建物状況集計値を表- に示す 仮設住 宅 テント を除く対象建物は,775 棟となった 図- alle Area における復興状況図 5 年 月現在 5. 各地の被災 復興状況と聞き取り調査結果 6 対象地区についての調査結果を海岸線からの距離ごとに集 計し 比較したグラフを図-8 に示す また被害を受けた建物が 調査時点でどのような状況になっていたのかを示すグラフを図 -9 に示す これらのグラフと各被災 復興状況図に基づき 各 地区の状況について以下に述べる また現地で実施した聞き取り 調査の中で 復興課題に通ずる住民の実状と要望も聞くことがで きた それらについても明記しておく 対象地区の 内には 5m ) N 地区名と全半壊率( を示している 5-. alle Area (Dewata 39.%, Katugoda 3.6% ここは当該 DS 地区 alle Four ravets の中で最も全半壊率 の高かった地区である 被害が大きく かつ都市部に位置するせ 図-5 alle Area における復興状況図 5 年 月現在 Drn Play nland Revenue Dept.. Drn S Market.3 S.3 S T emetery.8 High ourt そして住民の希望などを考慮せず どんどん建設している m 7.8 Sand Parey Duwa S Police Quaters Magistrate Quaters Sand.8 - Sand Rk 図-6 Matara における復興状況図 5 年 月現在 以前は親子 世帯でこの 棟に住んでいた しかし復興計画に よると 棟の住宅が必要になる 棟分の土地はあるのだが 数の土地を新たに探す必要も出てくる 5-. alle Area Pettigalawatta 8.5% ていない 離れた所有地に住宅を提供してくれるドナーは未だ イスラム教徒は 複数の家族で一つ屋根の下に住んでいること F 現れていない 政府の支援は時間がかかる NO は政府の建築規制や安全性 棟目はここに建てられない そしてこの周辺には土地が残っ Education Office U. Quaters.5 Dr. Market round 津波が怖いので 移転先が決まれば早く移転したい. and 住民の実状と要望 inema us バッファも被災の影響を大きく受けている また他の地区と比較して -m バッファだけでなく -m いか被災跡地に仮設住宅 テントを建て 住んでいる比率が高い 海に面した道路沿いに 3 階以上の中層建物が多く建っている 地区である 海に面して全壊した建物の内陸よりは同じく被害を 受けており 比較的被害が少ない建物の内陸よりは被害が少ない が多い 復興計画では 世帯に 棟の家が供給されるため 複 - -

5 No. 6 Reports of the ity Planning nstitute of Japan, No., February, 6 m 5-3. alle Area Kaluwella.%, Maha Modara.5% m Warahandia NO 5-. MataraKotuwegoda North,.% Matara 5-5. Hambantota Area Hambantota West.7%, Hambantota East 57.3%) Hambantota -7 Area m 5-6. Hambantota Area odaways 6.8%, Mirijjavila %, Siribopura 3.% Area Siribopura N 3.% NO Not Damaged Repaired Remaining Damaged Demolished Re-Built Temporary Shelters/Tents Lewaya 5m Area Area Ocean -7 HabantotaArea Area 5 - -

6 No. 6 Reports of the ity Planning nstitute of Japan, No., February, 6-8 () () ProvinceDistrict DS Divisional Secretariat Division N rama Niadhari Division (3) () Z m m 5 ),, ,, 6.pdf,.7 ) (5), 5 9 3) Department of ensus and Statistics (5), ensus of Persons, Housing Units and Other Buildings affected by Tsunami, 6th December ) Urban Development Authority (5), Physical Planning uidelines and Project Proposals for the "ulnerable" oastal Zone of Sri Lanka 7 - -

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