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1 2016 Economic Impacts on Kumamoto-shi Tourism Industry by Kumamoto Earthquake Mingji Cui (Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University abstruct The Kumamoto Earthquakes struck Kumamoto Prefecture in April 2016, which are including two large earthquakes: a foreshock earthquake with a magnitude 6.2, epicenter depth 11km at 21:26 JST on April 14 and a mainshock earthquake with a magnitude 7.0, epicenter depth 10km at 01:25 JST on April 16. Kumamoto area suffered serious damage by the two earthquakes and it caused at least 50 victims and 3,000 injured people. In the earthquakes, the Kumamoto Castle which is the symbol of Kumamoto Prefecture has also heavily collapsed and Kumamoto City Zoological and Botanical Gardens damaged by quake. All these kinds of damage caused decreasing of tourist visiting to Kumamoto, and serious economic impacts on tourism industry. The government plans to support revival of tourism and published online special discount coupons for traveling Kyushu area, which is called as Kyushu Fokko-wari in Japanese. Considering such damage and recovery situation, this study aims to evaluate economic damage of tourism industry. It focuses on the two principle tourist sites in Kumamoto City: Kumamoto Castel and Kumamoto City Zoological and Botanical Gardens, which are also main disaster struck sites of Kumamoto City, reports the damage of tourism industry in Kumamoto-shi and evaluates the economic loss of tourism industry and impacts to regional economy using Input-Output analysis [1] 2011 [2] [3][4] 39

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10 K ,No.13, pp , I-soon RaungratanaampornSiriluk Monkonkerd2011, Vol. 9, pp , ,Vol.6, pp , Mingji Cui, Qinglin Cui, Yusuke Toyoda, Hidehiko Kanegae: A Study on Economic Damage for Tourism in Kyoto City by Earthquake Disaster, ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism, Centre for Tourism Planning and Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, ISSN , Volume13, Number2, pp , , HP,, , , html 12. (12), 9-21, ,, : D3() Vol. 6. No. 2, html :

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