基調論文01.indd
|
|
|
- みがね たにしき
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 基調論文 自動運転を支えるセンシング技術 Sensing Technologies for Realizing Automated Driving 松ヶ谷和沖 Kazuoki MATSUGATANI ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) and AD (Automated Driving) have received a lot of attention in recent years. IT firms as well as car manufacturers are actively developing these systems. Driving vehicles consists of three functions: perception, decision, and control. In ADAS, some aspects of perception and control are automated. In AD, all functions including decision are automated. Throughout these applications, perception plays an important role and supporting perception with sensing devices and software helps to make driving much safer. In this paper, firstly, definitions and the levels of automation from ADAS to AD are explained. Then, recent AD development activities of various firms are introduced. After that, we focus on surround sensors used for perception. Typical sensors, cameras, radar and LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are introduced and their functions are explained. Next, DENSO s concept for utilizing ADAS/AD systems, everyday confidence, extraordinary safety is explained. Finally, our activities for investigating AD functions and demonstrating AD applications are also introduced. Key words : ADAS, AD, surround sensor, camera, radar, LIDAR, 1. はじめに 3 2. 自動運転のレベルと各社の動き 2.1 自動運転のレベル定義 13
2 DENSO TECHNICAL REVIEW Vol 基調論文 Fig. 1 Levels of driving automation defined by SAE (Source: SAE International Standard J3016) いう提案が 自動車技術に関する標準化団体からなされ 間に頼らず自動的に危険回避を行う仕組みが盛り込まれ ている Fig. 1 に SAE 自動車技術者協会 米国 が定 る さらにレベル 5 では あらゆるシーンで運転が自動 義した 自動運転のレベル定義 を示す 化され もはや人間の運転者は不要であり いわゆる無 1) レベル 0 は 通常のクルマ すなわち人間が普通に運 転するクルマである これに対し レベル 1 になると一 人運転やドラーバーレスの車がこのレベルに相当する 同様のレベルの定義は 今回紹介した SAE 以外でも 部の機能が自動化される 昨今急速に普及が進んでいる 世界のいくつかの学術学会や標準化団体が定義づけを 自動ブレーキはこのレベル 1 に相当する さらにレベル 行っているが 基本的な概念は共通であり 各社とも 2 になると 自動機能がより高度になる 例えば減速し これらのレベルを念頭に置いて システムやアプリケー ながら進路を変えて障害物を回避するなど 走る 曲が ションの開発を行っている る 止まるのうちの複数の機能を自動で連携させること が可能になる レベル 2 を高度運転支援と呼ぶこともあ る レベル 3 以上になると 認知のプロセス全般 すなわ 2.2 自動運転に対する各社の動き 過去にも自動運転を実現しようとする試みは多くあっ たが 昨今の自動運転ブームと言うべき開発競争は IT ち運転時に必要な周囲を監視するという仕事を機械が実 企業の巨人 Google が自動運転車両を開発 試作し 行する このレベル 3 以上が 一般的には自動運転に相 実際に米国内の公道を走行させたことに端を発してい 当すると考えられる ただしこのレベル 3 では システ る 特に Google が公開したステアリングホイールのな ムの限界を超えた非常時など 自動の継続が困難になっ い自動運転専用車両は マスメディアを通して世界に発 た場合には 人間が再び運転を担当し 危険を回避する 信され 世の中に強いインパクトを与えた この Google 必要がある これに対しレベル 4 では 非常時でも機械 の車両は前述の定義によれば レベル 5 の自動運転車両 が運転を継続し 車を安全な場所で停車させるなど 人 に相当する 14
3 Google 2004/30 1 DARPA 240km 2005/ / /40 Google 2011/ /3 2012/50 Google 2013/10 (CES) 2013/90 100km 2013/ DARPA km Google 2011 Google 安心 安全に対するデンソーの考え方 Fig. 2 Fig. 2 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 15
4 調論文 HMI HMI Fig. 2 DENSOʼs concept for safety: Everyday Confidence, Extraordinary Safety DENSO TECHNICAL REVIEW Vol 基and Ranging ) 100m 1,000m V2X 1,000m DCM HMI LIDAR Fig. 3 Technologies required for ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) and AD (Automated Driving) Fig. 4 DENSO products for ADAS and AD 3. センサ製品と動作原理 3.1 製品群とその役割 Fig. 4 HMI 100m LIDAR (Light Detection 3.2 前方カメラ Fig. 5 16
5 2 Fig. 7 2) Fig. 7(a) Fig. 7(b) MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) Fig. 7(c) 2 Fig. 5 Front mono-camera and detecting objects 3.3 ミリ波レーダ 76GHz 24GHz Fig. 6 76GHz RF Fig. 7 Fig. 6 Structure of millimeter wave radar Data processing of radar signal to identify objects 17
6 3.4 LIDAR 調論文 LIDAR LIDAR Fig. 8 LIDAR 3) LIDAR LIDAR Fig. 9 LIDAR Fig. 8 Function and mechanism of LIDAR DENSO TECHNICAL REVIEW Vol 基Fig. 9 Free-space detection by processing LIDAR data 3.5 各種センサの特徴比較 LIDAR LIDAR LIDAR 18
7 LIDAR 4. 自動運転に対するデンソーの取り組み Fig ITS Fig Fig ITS Fig
8 DENSO TECHNICAL REVIEW Fig. 11 Public road test on Minami Chita highway Demonstration in 2013 ITS World Congress in Tokyo 5. おわりに 基調論文 Fig. 10 Vol Fig. 12 Automated driving demonstration in the town of Kume-jima Fig. 13 Demonstration in 2014 ITS World Congress in Detroit が懸念される 結果的に運転時の危険がかえって増大す ることは 交通事故を減らすという 我々の運転支援 本論文で紹介した通り 運転支援の高度化から さら 自動運転を推進する目標とは乖離してしまう 運転者と には自動運転実現に向けた開発が進み センサや専用プ 車との 役割および責任の分担を注意深く検討し 加え ロセッサなど自動運転を支える技術開発も加速度的に進 て それらを運転者に正しく理解していただくことが極 歩している この結果 従来は人間の運転者の役割であっ めて重要だと考えている た多くの操作を 人間に代わって車が行うようになり その操作の責任も車が負うように変化しつつある この流れが進むと 運転者の負荷がさらに下がってゆ 自動車産業に関わる技術者として 最終目標は 交通 事故をゼロにし かつ 車を楽しく利用していただくこ とであると考える 自動車メーカの方々とも論議を重ね くが 一方で運転者がメールの送受信やビデオの視聴な ながら 安心 安全な車とクルマ社会の実現に向けて ど車の運転とは本来関係のない作業に集中しすぎる危険 技術開発を推進してゆく 20
9 参考文献 1) SAE, Automated Driving Levels of Driving Automation are Defined in New SAE International Standard J3016, 2) K. Natsume, Y. Miyake, K. Hoshino, K., C. Yamano, Compact High-resolution Millimeter-wave Radar for Front-obstacle Detection, SAE Technical Paper , ) T. Ogawa, H. Sakai, Y. Suzuki, K. Takagi, K. Morikawa, Pedestrian Detection and Tracking using in-vehicle Lidar for Automotive Application, in Proc IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, TuPoster2T1.23 著者 松ヶ谷和沖 まつがたにかずおき ADAS 21
特別寄稿.indd
特別寄稿 ソフトインフラとしてのデジタル地図を活用した自動運転システム Autonomous vehicle using digital map as a soft infrastructure 菅沼直樹 Naoki SUGANUMA 1. はじめに 1) 2008 2012 ITS 2) CO 2 3) 4) Door to door Door to door Door to door DARPA(
(3.6 ) (4.6 ) 2. [3], [6], [12] [7] [2], [5], [11] [14] [9] [8] [10] (1) Voodoo 3 : 3 Voodoo[1] 3 ( 3D ) (2) : Voodoo 3D (3) : 3D (Welc
1,a) 1,b) Obstacle Detection from Monocular On-Vehicle Camera in units of Delaunay Triangles Abstract: An algorithm to detect obstacles by using a monocular on-vehicle video camera is developed. Since
光学
Range Image Sensors Using Active Stereo Methods Kazunori UMEDA and Kenji TERABAYASHI Active stereo methods, which include the traditional light-section method and the talked-about Kinect sensor, are typical
KII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring
KII, Masanobu 1 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 1945 60196075 19759019904 002 Vol.7 No.1 2004 Spring 1194560 1 1946 2 195328 3 4 1958 1960 2196075 5 6 7 8 1946 2 1972 1/23/4 1974 1968481973 1969 3197590 9 1980 1987 41990
Fig. 2 Signal plane divided into cell of DWT Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the monitoring system
Study of Health Monitoring of Vehicle Structure by Using Feature Extraction based on Discrete Wavelet Transform Akihisa TABATA *4, Yoshio AOKI, Kazutaka ANDO and Masataka KATO Department of Precision Machinery
36 581/2 2012
4 Development of Optical Ground Station System 4-1 Overview of Optical Ground Station with 1.5 m Diameter KUNIMORI Hiroo, TOYOSHMA Morio, and TAKAYAMA Yoshihisa The OICETS experiment, LEO Satellite-Ground
Fig. 1 Schematic construction of a PWS vehicle Fig. 2 Main power circuit of an inverter system for two motors drive
An Application of Multiple Induction Motor Control with a Single Inverter to an Unmanned Vehicle Propulsion Akira KUMAMOTO* and Yoshihisa HIRANE* This paper is concerned with a new scheme of independent
Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels).
Fig. 1 The scheme of glottal area as a function of time Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig, 4 Parametric representation
258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System
Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.
Tsuken Technical Information 1
March 2004 Vol.6 Tsuken Technical Information 1 Since microprocessors (MPUs) first appeared in the 1970s, they have developed at a remarkable pace, and now found in a huge range of devices that we use
ï\éÜA4*
Feature Article Imaging of minuscule amounts of chemicals, Scannimg Chemical Microscope --- Increasing analysis information through imaging --- Abstract We have developed a Scanning Chemical Microscope
1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2
CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for
Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching
Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment
DPA,, ShareLog 3) 4) 2.2 Strino Strino STRain-based user Interface with tacticle of elastic Natural ObjectsStrino 1 Strino ) PC Log-Log (2007 6)
1 2 1 3 Experimental Evaluation of Convenient Strain Measurement Using a Magnet for Digital Public Art Junghyun Kim, 1 Makoto Iida, 2 Takeshi Naemura 1 and Hiroyuki Ota 3 We present a basic technology
framing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT LRT LRT LRT 5 2LRT LRT 2.1 LRT JR JR8.0km 45, JR LRT LRT JR3 5 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000
LRT 4 FUKAYAMA, Takeshi KATO, Hironori SHIROYAMA, Hideaki 1 1.1 184 LRTLight Rail Transit 1 LRT 10203050 LRT LRT 1 JR LRT 2 LRTLRT 18910 1.2 LRT 022 Vol.10 No.1 2007 Spring framing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT
28 Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image
28 Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image 1170283 2017 3 1 2 i Abstract Horizontal angle correction using straight line detection in an equirectangular image
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2010-GN-74 No /1/ , 3 Disaster Training Supporting System Based on Electronic Triage HIROAKI KOJIMA, 1 KU
1 2 2 1, 3 Disaster Training Supporting System Based on Electronic Triage HIROAKI KOJIMA, 1 KUNIAKI SUSEKI, 2 KENTARO NAGAHASHI 2 and KEN-ICHI OKADA 1, 3 When there are a lot of injured people at a large-scale
p.3 BRICs p.11
31 GM VW 4 32 24 2011 58 2012.3.2 p.3 BRICs 2012 6 4 5 5 2012.5.10 p.11 33 2010.10.13 p.1 2010 238 2013 310 2012.5.25 p.3 2 5,000 7,500 2012.3.23 p.9 1 2. 1 1 2013.2.5 p.17 34 24 2012.1.1 p.7 2 2 1966
& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro
TV 1,2,a) 1 2 2015 1 26, 2015 5 21 Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Rotation Using Mobile Device Hiroyuki Kawakita 1,2,a) Toshio Nakagawa 1 Makoto Sato
B HNS 7)8) HNS ( ( ) 7)8) (SOA) HNS HNS 4) HNS ( ) ( ) 1 TV power, channel, volume power true( ON) false( OFF) boolean channel volume int
SOA 1 1 1 1 (HNS) HNS SOA SOA 3 3 A Service-Oriented Platform for Feature Interaction Detection and Resolution in Home Network System Yuhei Yoshimura, 1 Takuya Inada Hiroshi Igaki 1, 1 and Masahide Nakamura
システム開発プロセスへのデザイン技術適用の取組み~HCDからUXデザインへ~
HCDUX Approach of Applying Design Technology to System Development Process: From HCD to UX Design 善方日出夫 小川俊雄 あらまし HCDHuman Centered Design SE SDEMHCDUIUser Interface RIARich Internet ApplicationUXUser
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-EIP-63 No /2/21 1,a) Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on tra
1,a) 1 1 2 1 Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on traffic Abstract: The equipment with Wi-Fi communication function such as a smart phone which are send on a regular
1 Web [2] Web [3] [4] [5], [6] [7] [8] S.W. [9] 3. MeetingShelf Web MeetingShelf MeetingShelf (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Web MeetingShelf
1,a) 2,b) 4,c) 3,d) 4,e) Web A Review Supporting System for Whiteboard Logging Movies Based on Notes Timeline Taniguchi Yoshihide 1,a) Horiguchi Satoshi 2,b) Inoue Akifumi 4,c) Igaki Hiroshi 3,d) Hoshi
untitled
SUMMARY This paper presents current situations, issues, and several practical use scenarios of anonymous communication which provides sender anonymity and receiver anonymity in a communication. As methods
コーセーの発展史
History of KOSE Co.,Ltd. Abstract Yoshihito The purpose of this paper is to take a look at the KOSE Co., Ltd. development process. Kobayashi Kozaburo established Kobayashi patnership, a cosmetic maker,
幅広い業種や業務に適応可能なRFIDソリューション
RFID RFID Solution Applicable to Various Types of Business 吉 田 正 橋 本 繁 落 合 孝 直 あらまし UHF RFID Radio Frequency IDentification UHF RFID RFID UHF RFID Abstract UHF-band Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID)
Komatsu s Brand for New-Generation Construction and Mining Equipment Genuine Answers for Land & Environment Optimization GALEO is derived from the fol
Introduction of Komatsu s New Hydraulic Excavator PC200-7 in GALEO Series We accomplished the development of new hydraulic excavators of the medium class that have embodied various design concepts like
2 122
32 2008 pp. 121 133 1 Received November 4, 2008 The aim of this paper is to clarify some profound changes in the language used in the visual media, especially in TV news programs in Japan, and show what
149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 :
Transactions of the Operations Research Society of Japan Vol. 58, 215, pp. 148 165 c ( 215 1 2 ; 215 9 3 ) 1) 2) :,,,,, 1. [9] 3 12 Darroch,Newell, and Morris [1] Mcneil [3] Miller [4] Newell [5, 6], [1]
R927清水信彦様.indd
Special Issue CFRP 455-8502 9 1 Development Status of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Nobuhiko SHIMIZU Automotive Center, Toray Industries, Inc., 9-1 Oe-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 455-8502 Received
地球観測衛星データの保存・配布システム
Earth Remote Sensing Data Archive and Distribution System NASAEOS Earth Observing SystemASTER Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer ASTERASTER EOS ASTER DADSData Archive and Distribution
<31322D899C8CA982D982A95F985F95B65F2E696E6464>
SUMMARY Japan is one of the most earthquakeprone country in the world, and has repeatedly experienced serious major damages. No matter how serious the impact of earthquake disasters, each and every time,
1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15] The Boston Public Schools system, BPS (Deferred Acceptance system, DA) (Top Trading Cycles system, TTC) cf. [13] [
Vol.2, No.x, April 2015, pp.xx-xx ISSN xxxx-xxxx 2015 4 30 2015 5 25 253-8550 1100 Tel 0467-53-2111( ) Fax 0467-54-3734 http://www.bunkyo.ac.jp/faculty/business/ 1 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15] The
先端社会研究所紀要 第9号☆/2.島村
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) Citation 熊 本 河 原 町 国 際 繊 維 街 の 社 会 史 : 闇 市 から 問 屋 街 そしてア ートの 街 へ Shimamura, Takanori, 島 村, 恭 則 関 西 学 院 大 学 先 端 社 会 研 究 所 紀 要 = Annual review of advanced social
Vol. 48 No. 4 Apr LAN TCP/IP LAN TCP/IP 1 PC TCP/IP 1 PC User-mode Linux 12 Development of a System to Visualize Computer Network Behavior for L
Vol. 48 No. 4 Apr. 2007 LAN TCP/IP LAN TCP/IP 1 PC TCP/IP 1 PC User-mode Linux 12 Development of a System to Visualize Computer Network Behavior for Learning to Associate LAN Construction Skills with TCP/IP
論文9.indd
Recent topics in surround sound audio Masaki Sawaguchi Summary This paper will describe the recent trends in surround sound system based on the results of various investigations on this topic. According
ERINA Report
The Current Status of and Future Prospects for the Automobile Industry in the Central Liaoning City Cluster (with a focus on the core city of Shenyang) (Part One) YASUGI Osamu Deputy Senior Researcher,
Title 出 産 に 関 わる 里 帰 りと 養 育 性 形 成 Author(s) 小 林, 由 希 子 ; 陳, 省 仁 Citation 北 海 道 大 学 大 学 院 教 育 学 研 究 院 紀 要, 106: 119-134 Issue Date 2008-12-18 DOI 10.14943/b.edu.106.119 Doc URLhttp://hdl.handle.net/2115/35078
58 10
57 Multi-channel MAC Protocol with Multi-busytone in Ad-hoc Networks Masatoshi Fukushima*, Ushio Yamamoto* and Yoshikuni Onozato* Abstract Multi-channel MAC protocols for wireless ad hoc networks have
,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i
24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children
Vol. 23 No. 4 Oct. 2006 37 2 Kitchen of the Future 1 Kitchen of the Future 1 1 Kitchen of the Future LCD [7], [8] (Kitchen of the Future ) WWW [7], [3
36 Kitchen of the Future: Kitchen of the Future Kitchen of the Future A kitchen is a place of food production, education, and communication. As it is more active place than other parts of a house, there
パナソニック技報
Panasonic Technical Journal Vol. 64 No. 2 Nov. 2018 Optical Disc Archiving System with 100 Years Lifespan of Digital Data Takuto Yamazaki Yasushi Kobayashi Blu-ray Disc 1 Archival Disc 2 3300 GB 10012
早期教育の効果に関する調査(II)-親子の意識と学習状況の分析を中心に-
Human Developmental Research 2000, Vol.15, 33-49 早期教育の効果に関する調査 (Ⅱ) 親子の意識と学習状況の分析を中心に Effects of Early Education From the Viewpoints of Parents Attitudes to Early Education and Its Effects of Children s
kut-paper-template.dvi
26 Discrimination of abnormal breath sound by using the features of breath sound 1150313 ,,,,,,,,,,,,, i Abstract Discrimination of abnormal breath sound by using the features of breath sound SATO Ryo
An Empirical Study on Media Frames: How the Newspapers Covered "All Five Walks" in the Summer High School Baseball Tournament in 1992. IBARAGI Yoshiko Recently the role of "media frames" in the process
Webサービス本格活用のための設計ポイント
The Web Services are a system which links up the scattered systems on the Internet, leveraging standardized technology such as SOAP, WSDL and UDDI. It is a general thought that in the future business enterprises
揃 24 1681 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 21 42 63 84 Lag [hour] Lag [day] 35
Forecasting Model for Electricity Consumption in Residential House Based on Time Series Analysis * ** *** Shuhei Kondo Nobayasi Masamori Shuichi Hokoi ( 2015 7 3 2015 12 11 ) After the experience of electric
Phonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition
No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
SUMMARY An advanced husbandry system was developed in Johoku region (Houtaku, Kamoto, Tamana and Kikuchi County) in Kumamoto Prefecture from Meiji era to World War II. This study named the system as Higo
05_藤田先生_責
This report shows innovation of competency of our faculty of social welfare. The aim of evaluation competency is improvement in the Social welfare education effects, by understanding of studentʼs development
ASP英語科目群ALE Active Learning in English No 7. What activity do you think is needed in ALE for students to improve student s English ability? active listening a set of important words before every lecture
デジタルカメラ用ISP:Milbeaut
ISP Milbeaut Image Signal Processor: Milbeaut あらまし MilbeautISP Image Signal Processor 20 Mpixel Milbeaut6 MB91696AM MB91696AM Abstract Milbeaut is an image signal processor (ISP) that realizes a digital
先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎
71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200
learning of life long , Community Centers and Lifelong Learning: Contemporary Challenges in Lifelong Education and Learning IIDA Tetsuya : In Japan, great importance is being placed on
2). 3) 4) 1.2 NICTNICT DCRA Dihedral Corner Reflector micro-arraysdcra DCRA DCRA DCRA 3D DCRA PC USB PC PC ON / OFF Velleman K8055 K8055 K8055
1 1 1 2 DCRA 1. 1.1 1) 1 Tactile Interface with Air Jets for Floating Images Aya Higuchi, 1 Nomin, 1 Sandor Markon 1 and Satoshi Maekawa 2 The new optical device DCRA can display floating images in free
パナソニック技報
Liquid Crystal Display Technology for Realizing Contrast Ratio of 1 million to 1 Katsuhiro Kikuchi LCDLiquid Crystal Display IPSIn-Plane Switching-LCD 2100:1 IPS-LCDIPS-LCD50 20:1 Realization of Liquid
〈論文〉中部圏構想の断章と高速自動車道の建設
Abstract The main theme of this paper is the effect on trade caused by the process of establishing the Chubu Region Scheme as the third broad economic area in Japan followed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Area
01_31窶愴胆1窶窶ー窶慊イfiツ。01-16
Fight Club The Matrix The Truman Show realism vitual reality actuality realityideality cm Fight Club The Matrix The Truman Show p. p. NTT p. p. SUMMARY 65 The function of speech in turn-taking
1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,,
THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.,, 464 8601 470 0393 101 464 8601 E-mail: [email protected], {ide,murase,hirayama}@is.nagoya-u.ac.jp,
2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +
1 BSE *,**+ 3 BSE,**- +23,2 + +,3 3+,**, * 2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /,341 24-14+ 24- +-4, 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +/4../42,240
大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 2014a 50 ABC Activity Based Costing LCC Lifecycle Costing MFCA Material Flow Cost Accounting 2 2 2016 9 1 2 3 2014b 2005 2014b 2000 1 2 1962 5 1 3 2 3 4 5 50 2012
Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake
Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake supplied to the engine, and as such are critical elements
. ) ) ) 4) ON DC 6 µm DC [4]. 8 NaPiOn 4
6- - E-mail: [email protected], {skaneda,hhaga}@mail.doshisha.ac.jp ON, OFF.5[m].5[m].8[m] 9 8% Human Location/Height Detection using Analog type Pyroelectric Sensors Shinya OKUDA, Shigeo KANEDA,
Juntendo Medical Journal
* Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter
22SPC4報告書
Practicing Persona Method to Clarify the Target User - Investigating Utilization of a Blog Service for Communities - UCD(User-Centered Design) UCD UCD UCD () UCD Abstract User-centered design (UCD) is
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2012-CG-148 No /8/29 3DCG 1,a) On rigid body animation taking into account the 3D computer graphics came
3DCG 1,a) 2 2 2 2 3 On rigid body animation taking into account the 3D computer graphics camera viewpoint Abstract: In using computer graphics for making games or motion pictures, physics simulation is
Vol.53 No (July 2012) EV ITS 1,a) , EV 1 EV ITS EV ITS EV EV EV Development and Evaluation of ITS Information Commu
EVITS 1,a) 2 2 2011 10 21, 2012 4 2 EV 1 EV ITS EV ITS EV EV EV Development and Evaluation of ITS Information Communication System for Electric Vehicle Yuriko Hattori 1,a) Tomokazu Shimoda 2 Masayoshi
untitled
2010 58 1 39 59 c 2010 20 2009 11 30 2010 6 24 6 25 1 1953 12 2008 III 1. 5, 1961, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992 12 2008 2008 226 0015 32 40 58 1 2010 III 2., 2009 3 #3.xx #3.1 #3.2 1 1953 2 1958 12 2008 1 2
189 2015 1 80
189 2015 1 A Design and Implementation of the Digital Annotation Basis on an Image Resource for a Touch Operation TSUDA Mitsuhiro 79 189 2015 1 80 81 189 2015 1 82 83 189 2015 1 84 85 189 2015 1 86 87
Fig. 1 Structure of a Sebaceous Follicle (Ref.1).
Importance and Countermeasures for Sebum Control in Application of Makeup Cosmetics Koichi NOMURA POLA Chemical Industries, Inc., R&D Planning Department 27-1, Takashimadai, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-0833,
1 (1) 3 4 (2) 5 () 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 410 519 599 975 1,176 1,362 1,840 250 298 426 691 735 829 693 865 1,287 1,838 2,209 2,718 2,776 3,361 888 1,061 1,448 1,598 1,849 2,157 2,214 1,324 1,172 964 808
1. 緒言 p 問題の所在 ) p
体育科教育学研究 32(2):19-32.2016 原著論文 ランニングの魅力が形成されるプロセスに関する研究 学習者にとっての魅力を中心とした持久走の学習を求めて 齋藤祐一 ( 東京学芸大学大学院連合学校教育学研究科 ) 鈴木直樹 ( 東京学芸大学 ) Developing an Attraction to Running: Clarification of the Process and Implications
A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc
A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal
