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1 1990 IMF mahalla 1) ) ,000 3) 79

2 Polanyi ) Hicks ) Vol. 50, No. 4, October 2004

3 6) Lubin, 1984: aul Irene, 1963a 63b; Bacon, 1966: Bacon, 1966: 72 Howell 1996 Werner 1997, 1998 Koroteyeva and Makarova 1998a Kandiyoti

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17 1) ) Dilshod Islamov 3) JICA Expert Fikri Expert Fikri JICA Expert Fikri Arslan Joldasov 4) Polanyi ) Hicks ) Grossman 1997 Lubin 1984: Poliakov 1992: ) qishloq 8) 1992: ) 19C 1978 Geiss 2001 Arifkhanova Abramson ) Coudouel, Marine and Micklewright 1998 Uzbekistan Human Development Report ) ) Coudouel, Marine and Micklewright, 1998: ) Sievers 2002 rural, mahalla apartment mahalla contemporary mahalla traditional mahalla 95

18 14) 15) ) Geertz ) Arifkhanova 2000: Kandiyoti 1998: kassa 18) Roscas Rotating Savings and Credit Associations Geertz, 1962; Ardener, 1964 Roscas Besley, Coate and Loury, 1993 Besley and Levenson, O. A Abramson, Davit M. (1998), From Soviet to Mahalla: Community and Transition in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan, UMI Dissertation Services. Ardener, Shirley (1964), The comparative study of rotating credit associations, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Great Britain and Ireland, pp Bacon, Elizabeth E. (1966), Central Asians under Russian Rule: A Study in Culture Change, Cornell University Press. Coudouel, Aline, Sheila Marine and John Micklewright (1998), Targeting Social Assistance in a Transition Economy: The Mahallas in Uzbekistan, Innocenti Occasional Papers, Economic and Social Policy Series, no. 63. Florence: UNICEF International Child Development Center. Besley, Timothy and Alec R. Levenson (1996), The Role of Informal Finance in Household Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Taiwan, Economic Journal 106, pp Besley, Timothy, Stephen Coate, and Glenn Loury (1993), Economics of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations, American Economic Review vol. 83, no. 4, pp Geertz, Clifford (1962), The rotating credit association: a middle rung in development, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 10, pp (1963), Agricultural involution: the process of ecological change in Indonesia, University of California Press. Geiss, Paul Georg (2001), Mahallah and kinship relations. A study on residential communal commitment structures in Central Asia of the 19th century, Central Asian Survey, 20(1), pp Vol. 50, No. 4, October 2004

19 Grossman, Gregory (1997), The Second Economy of the USSR, problems of communism, U.S. information Agency, Special Material Section, pp Hicks, John. R. (1969), A Theory of Economic History, Oxford University Press Howell, Jude (1996), Coping with transition: insight from Kyrgyzstan, Third World Quarterly: Third World Foundation, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp Irene, Winner (1963a), Some Problems of Nomadism and Social Organization among the recently settled Kazakhs, Central Asian Review, vol. 11, No. 3, pp (1963b), Some Problems of Nomadism and Social Organization among the recently settled Kazakhs, Central Asian Review, vol. 11, No. 4, pp Kandiyoti, Deniz (1998), Rural livelihoods and social networks in Uzbekistan: perspectives from Andijan, Central Asian survey, Vol. 17, no. 4, pp Koroteyeva, Victoria and Ekaterina Makarova (1998a), Money and social connections in the Soviet and post- Soviet Uzbek city, Central Asian survey, Vol. 17, no. 4, pp (1998b), The Assertion of National Identity: Nativiation or State-Building Process?, in Atabaki, Toutai and O Kane, John, ed., Post-Soviet Central Asia, London: Tauris Academic Studies. Lubin, Nancy (1984), Labour and Nationality in Soviet Central Asia, the Macmillan Press Ltd. Polanyi, Karl (1977), The Livelihood of Man, New York: Academic Press. Inc Poliakov, Sergei P. (1992), Everyday Islam: religion and tradition in Rural Central Asia, trans. by Anthony Olcott, New York and London: M. E. Sharp, Inc. Werner, Cynthia, (1997), Women and the Art of Household Networking in Rural Kazakstan, Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp (1998), Household networks and the security of mutual indebtedness in rural Kazakstan, Central Asian survey, Vol. 17, no. 4, pp Зоя Хамидуллаевна Арифханова Современная жизнь традиционной махалли Ташкента, Институт истории Академии наук Республики Узбекистан, Ташкент: «Узбекистан» mhiwatari@jcom.home.ne.jp 97

Ольшанская юдофил Синельников Синельников

Agora: Journal of International Center for Regional Studies, No.13, 2016 Митина Митина Славина Ольшанская юдофил Синельников Синельников Педиконе П.и Лаврин А. Педиконе П.и Лаврин А. Педиконе П.иЛавринА.