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1 [ 研究ノート ] 4% a 20 Mitchell, 2002: b; Abdel-Fadil, 1975; Hansen, 1969; Radwan & Lee, 1986 Abdel-Fadil, 1980; 85
2 Assaad, Hopkins Hopkins & Westergaard, 1998: 2 4 Radwan Radwan, 2003: Government of Egypt & The World Bank, 2002 El-Laithy Government of Egypt & The World Bank, 2002; The World Bank, Korayem, /59 the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics CAPMAS United Nations Development Programme & Institute of National Planning 86 Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
3 2 1) 依拠するデータ 1999/ ,949 1 = 5.6 LE 47, /
4 2. データの特徴 1999/ / El-Laithy, Lokshin and Banerji, 2003: 所得構成要素の分類 6 a 2) b 88 Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
5 c 3) d 63.7% 14.9% 4) 43.6% 5) e 6) f % 16.7% 9.4% 89
6 2 標本世帯の基本属性 % 40.9% % 39.5% 16.8% % 79.6% 61.4% 10.0% 12.2% 6.1% 19.0% 22.3% 12.9% 36.9% 40.4% 27.0% 34.5% 52.4% 59.7% 20.0% 14.2% 33.7% 42.2% % 1. 所得の空間分布 90 Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
7 1 1999/2000 LE/ : % % ,786 4, ,188 3, ,258 2, ,404 1, ,994 2, ,475 1, ,976 3, ,661 2, ,239 2, / % 33%
8 1 1999/2000 : / / Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
9 2 1999/2000 : 1999/ /
10 2. 都市 農村間 カイロ 地方間所得格差の比重 /2000 : LE/ 1000 % n= n= n= n= n= n= / Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
11 26.2% 36.0% 27.5% 1. 所得の構成要素 % % 34.5% 68.9% 62.1% 34.0% 95
12 3 % LE/ % LE/ 1,907 1,633 1, ,142 1, , , , ,436 3,604 2,590 2,106 3,428 3,419 1,856 1,570 2,278 1,751 2,744 45,573 23,848 31,113 22,859 1, ,287 54,861 43,680 2, , , / Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
13 4 : LE % LE/ % % 1, % 1, % 2, % 2, % 5, , % 1, % 2, % 2, % 3, % 6, , % 1, % 1, % 1, % 1, % 2, , /
14 7% 1,300 Ministry of State for Environment Affairs, % 15% 10% 1% 5% 3 3.0% 1.9% 7) ) 98 Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
15 Marx, % % 3.9% 2. 都市 農村 地域別の所得分布構造 1 所得階層別の所得構成要素の比重 5 20% 20% 4 99
16 /2000 : LE % % % % : : ; : / Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
17 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 2 都市 農村 地域別の所得分布構造 % 101
18 102 Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
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21 1 2 1) A GIS : 2) 2% 21% 3) 44.5% 21.2% 12.3% 9.4% 1.4% 4) 63.7% 14.9% 13.6% 5) 43.6% 29.3% 7% 6) 33% 23% 21% 10% 6% 5% 1% 7) % 4% Wahba, 2007: 7 8 8) % CAPMAS, 1996 日本語 a b 英語 Abdel-Fadil, Mahmoud (1975), Development, Income Distribution and Social Change in Rural Egypt ( ): A Study in the Political Economy of Agrarian Transition, London: Cambridge University Press. (1980), The Political Economy of Nasserism: A Study in Employment and Income Distribution Policies in Urban Egypt, , Cambridge et al.: Cambridge University Press. Assaad, Ragui (1997), Kinship Ties, Social Networks, and Segmented Labor Markets: Evidence from the Construction Sector in Egypt, Journal of Development Economics, 52, pp El-Laithy, Heba, Michael Lokshin and Arup Banerji (2003), Poverty and Economic Growth in Egypt,
22 2000, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No (June). Government of Egypt and the World Bank (2002), Arab Republic of Egypt: Poverty Reduction in Egypt, Diagnosis and Strategy, 2 vols., Report No EGT (June), Washington D.C.: World Bank. Hansen, Bent (1969), Employment and Wages in Rural Egypt, American Economic Review, 59(3) (June), pp Hopkins, Nicholas and Kirsten Westergaard eds. (1998), Directions of Change in Rural Egypt, Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. Korayem, Karima (1981), The Rural-Urban Income Gap in Egypt and Biased Agricultural Pricing Policy, Social Problems, 28(4) (April), pp Marx, Emanuel (1987), Labour Migrants with a Secure Base: Bedouin of South Sinai, Jeremy Eades ed., Migrants, Workers, and the Social Order, London: Association of Social Anthropologists, pp Ministry of State for Environment Affairs (2006), Egypt State of the Environment Report 2006, Cairo: Egyptian Environment Affairs Agency. Mitchell, Timothy (2002), Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity, Berkley: University of California Press. Radwan, Samir and Eddy Lee (1986), Agrarian Change in Egypt: An Anatomy of Rural Poverty, London et al.: Croom Helm. Radwan, Samir (2003), Full Employment. The Challenge in the Twenty-First Century, El-Ghonemy, M.Riad ed., Egypt in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges for Development, London & New York: Routledge Curzon, pp United Nations Development Programme and Institute of National Planning ( ), Egypt Human Development Report, Kalyoub (Egypt): Commercial Press. Wahba, Jackeline (2007), An Overview of Internal and International Migration in Egypt, Working Paper No. 0703, Cairo: Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey. World Bank (2006), Upper Egypt-Challenges and Priorities of Rural Development, Report No EG (June 15), Washington D.C: World Bank. アラビア語 CAPMAS (1996), Population Census, Cairo Governorate, Cairo: CAPMAS (in Arabic). CAPMAS (2000), Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 1999/2000, Cairo: CAPMAS, December (in Arabic). [email protected] 106 Vol. 55, No. 2, April 2009
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