Masaya ARAKI EC EEC 1958 EEC 86 EC 82 EEC 1971 GEMA [1971CMLR D35] EC EC EC EC

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1 55 68 Masaya ARAKI EC EEC 1958 EEC86 EC 82 EEC 1971 GEMA [1971CMLR D35] EC EC EC EC

2 EC Michael Waelbroeck EC 82 a b c d 82dominant position abuse [ 1978ECR ] [ 1986ECR3263] [ 1983ECR3461] [ 1975ECR1663]

3 EC [ 1971ECR1861] [1979ECR ] a 1973

4 [1973ECR215] g f EC a d ---[26 ] a a 82 exclusive/anti-competitive abuse exploitative abuse a d 17 d aggregated rebates [ 1994ECR ] [ 111 ] c 18 b

5 EC 82 a a 19 excessive pricing [ 1975ECR ] [250 ] EC EC 82 a [248 ] a [ ] [252 ]

6 21 22 [ ] SACEM [1989ECR2521] 1986 BL 23 BL 25 BL BL [27 ] BL 1989 SACEMSACEM SACEM EC EC 82 SACEM EC EC [ ]

7 EC --- [ ] [38 ] SACEM 24 SACEM SACEM dominated market non-dominated market non-dominated market

8 dominated market non-dominated marketnon-dominated market 27 dominatednon-dominated [1974ECR223] CS CS dominated non-dominated [1985ECR3261] dominated dominated nondominated non-dominateddominated BPB BG90 BG BG 82 [1993ECR 389] BG BG BG

9 EC BG [ 93] BG [1995ECR865] non-dominated nondominated82 TP aseptic packagingnonaseptic packaging TP TP EC TP EC TP TP 30 non-dominated82 BPB non-dominated dominated non-dominated BPB TP leading position 31 close associative link 32 TPTP

10 [TP ] 86 [ 82 ] [122 ] TP [1996ECR5951] 82 non-dominated 86 [ 82 ] --- [ ] [27 ] non-dominated 82 distinct, but associated, market non-dominated 86 [ 82 ] special circumstances [27 ] TP 90 [28-29 ] [30 ] TP 82 EC EC 33 34

11 EC SACEM EC 82 [ ] 35 EC 36 dominated non-dominatednon-dominated dominated82 non-dominated non-dominated dominated non-dominated non-dominated non-dominated dominated nondominated [TP ] --- [121 ] EC

12 [ ] EC 1978 EU Bellamy&Child, Common Market Law of Competition 5 th ed. 2001, at721 EEC Kauper, Article86, Excessive Prices, and Refusals to Deal, Antitrust Law Journal440, at443 EC Ehlermann&Laudati, European Competition Law Annual 1997:Objectives of Competition Policy 1998, at585 EC Whish, Competition Law 1985, at221 Korah, Concept of A Dominant Position within the Meaning of Article86, CMLRev.395, at398 Hawk, United States, Common Market and International Antitrust : A Comprehensive Guide vol 1992, at797 Azevedo&Walkert, Dominance:Meaning and Measurement, ECLR Bellamy&Child, supra note 2, at Jebson&Stevens, Assumptions, Goals and Dominant Undertakings : The Regulation of Competition under Article86 of European Union, 1996 Antitrust Law Journal443, at489 Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, EEC Competition Law A Practitioner's Guide 1991, at EC Honig, Brown, Gleiss&Hirsch, Cartel Law of European Economic Community 1963, at Whish, supra note 7, at

13 EC 17 Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, supra note 11, at Kauper, supra note 3, at c a Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, supra note 11, at Jebson&Stevens, supra note 11, at Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, supra note 11, at c c c [ ] c[319 ] Zanon, Price Discrimination and Hoffmann-La Roche, JWTL305, at Fox, Monopolization and Dominance in the United States and the European Community : Efficiency, Opportunity and Fairness, 1985 Notre Dame L Rev981, at Ehlermann&Laudati, supra note 5, at591 Hawk, supra note 8, at [37 ] 28CS [25 ] 82Vadja, Article 86 and Refusal to supply, 1981 ECLR [ ] connecting link [82-83 ] [11 ] 30 [151 ][ ] [150 ] Korah, Tetra Pak luck of reasoning in Court's judgement, ECLR98 31TP 50 50

14 32 TP 33 Whish, Competition Law 4 th ed 2001, at Ehlermann&Laudati, supra note 5, at Kauper, supra note 3, at Ehlermann&Laudati, supra note 5, at392 Levy, Tetra Pak :Stretching the Limits of Article 86, ECLR [56-57 ]

パテントプールに関する独禁法上の理論的整理

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