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1 Tomoyoshi Tanaka EMU euro EU EU EU Joschka Fischer EU Valery Giacard d Estaing Convention on the Future of Europe Spring 2003 / No.51 19

2 EU 50 EU 1951 ECSC European Federation United States of Europe Europe of States Schuman DeclarationECSC EEC EAEC 3 3 Konrad Adenauer 20 Spring 2003 / No.51

3 (Walter Hallstein) (Jacques Delors) 2 Altiero Spinelli Robert Schuman Jean Monnet Paul-Henri Spaak 3 Charles de Gaulle Margaret Thatcher François Mitterand Helmut Kohl Jacques Chirac Tony Blair Gerhard Schröder Spring 2003 / No.51 21

4 Europe of States 4 EC EC EC low politics high politics EC EEC EEC EEC Own resources EEC 3 22 Spring 2003 / No.51

5 Qualified majority voting; QMV package deal Hallstein Plan EC empty chair crisis EEC EEC EC Luxembourg Compromise EEC EEC EC a very important national interest was at stake EEC EC EC Spring 2003 / No.51 23

6 80% EC Economic and Monetary Union; EMU EMU EC College of Europe EC 6 7 EMU 1992 EC Lord Arthur Cockfield EC Leon Brittain EC 24 Spring 2003 / No.51

7 Spring 2003 / No.51 25

8 Union of States EC EC Single European Act 1993 Internal Market 1991 EU1999 EMU EMU 26 Spring 2003 / No.51

9 Paris- Bonn Axis EMU Union EC federal 11 John Major EC creating an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe EMU EMU Optout clause Spring 2003 / No.51 27

10 , oui EMU EC EC EC 28 Spring 2003 / No.51

11 subsidiarity transparency 2 12 EC Eurobarometer 13 EC 50 Democratic deficit 40 EC Spring 2003 / No.51 29

12 14 EU EU EU 15 3b EC 5 Principle of Subsidiarity EC Report on European Union EC Draft Treaty establishing the European Union 1989 EC Social Charter Spring 2003 / No.51

13 Guidelines: Draft Constitution for the European Union EC EC EEC EU EC EU 27 EU 2004 IGC EU 1EU Lionel Jospin Le Monde, L européen Delors Crititque l Europe, 19 janvier EC Derek Heater, The Idea of European Unity, Leicester University Press, Spring 2003 / No.51 31

14 4 Charles De Gaulle, Mémoires d Espoir Le Renouveau, Librairie Plon, Paris, Anne Daltrop Politics and the European Community, Longman, Essex, UK Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, Britain and Europe, Text of the Prime Minister s speech at Bruges on 20th September 1988, Conservative Political Centre p EC Axel Krause, Inside the New Europe, Harper Collins, New York,1991 NHK ~471 9 A Dennis Swann; The Economics of Europe From Common Market to European Union, Penguin Books, 2000, pp EC EU 2002 No Presidency Conclusion Annex 1 Laeken Declaration on the Future of the European Union, European Council Meeting in Laeken 14 and 15 December EU Spring 2003 / No.51

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