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3 Tamar Frankel, Implied Rights of Action, Virginia Law Review, Vol.67, No.3, p.555 (1981). Larry E. Ribstein, Market vs. Regulatory Responses to Corporate Fraud: A Critique of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Journal of Corporation Law. Vol.28, No.1, p.21 (2002). Michael A. Perino, Enron s Legislative Aftermath: Some Reflections on the Deterrence Aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, St. John s Law Review, Vol.76, No.4, p.671 (2002) Steven Shavell, Economic Analysis of Accident Law, Harvard University Press, pp.5-31, (1987).
4
5 Blue Chip Stamps v. Manor Drug Stores, 421 U.S. 723
6 Frank H. Easterbrook and Daniel R. Fischel, Optimal Damages in Securities Cases, University of Chicago Law Review, Vol.52, No.3, p.641 (1985); Janet Cooper Alexander, Rethinking Damages in Securities Class Actions, Stanford Law Review, Vol.48, p.1502 (1996); Adam C. Pritchard, Markets as Monitors: A Proposal to Replace Class Actions with Exchanges as Securities Fraud Enforcers, Virginia Law Review, Vol.85, No.6, p.940 (1999). 9 Easterbrook and Fischel, supra note 8, pp ; Alexander, supra note 8, pp ; Pritchard, supra note 8, pp
7 rescissory damage measure out-of-pocket measure ames D. Cox, Robert W. Hillman, and Donald C. Langevoort, Securities Regulation: Cases and Materials, Aspen Publishers, p.698 (4th ed., 2004); Cox et al., supra note 10, p.697; Robert B. Thompson, Simplicity and Certainty in the Measure of Recovery Under Rule 10b-5, The Business Lawyer, Vol.51, p.1191
8
9 Shavell, supra note 3, pp
10 Reinier H. Kraakman, Gatekeepers: The Anatomy of a Third-Party Enforcement Strategy, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol.2, No.1, p.
11 reputational capital Kraakman Reinier H. Choi Stephen Choi self-tailored liability Choi due diligence Kraakman, supra note 21, p. Stephen Choi, Market Lessons for Gatekeepers, Northwestern University Law Review, Vol.92, No.3, p.916 (1998). 25 Choi, supra note 24, pp
12 Hamdani Assaf wrongdoers law-abiding clients Hamdani Assaf Hamdani, Gatekeeper Liability, Southern California Law Review, Vol.77, No.1, p.53 (2003)
13 Partnoy Frankdue diligence Partnoy Hamdani, supra note 26, p.90. Ribstein, supra note 2, p.1. Frank Partnoy, Barbarians at the Gatekeepers?: A Proposal for a Modified Strict Liability Regime, Washington University Law Quarterly, Vol.79, No.2, p.491 (2001).
14 due diligence Partnoy regulatory licensedue diligence regulatory cost Partnoy Coffee John C., Jr. adverse selection lawless law-abiding ohn C. Coffee, Jr., Gatekeeper Failure and Reform: The Challenge of Fashioning Relevant Reforms, Boston University Law Review, Vol.84, No.2, p.347 (2004). Coffee, supra note 31, p.348 n.148
15 Coffee Partnoy Coffee Partnoy CoffeeCoffee Partnoy Coffee CoffeePartnoy PartnoyCoffee Coffee, supra note 31, p.351. Frank Partnoy, Strict Liability for Gatekeepers: A Reply to Professor Coffee, Boston University Law Review, Vol.84, No.2, p.365 (2004).
16 Partnoy Coffee bc Partnoy Ibid., p. Ibid John C. Coffee, Jr., Partnoy s Complaint: A Response, Boston University Law Review, Vol.84, No.2, p.380 Ibid., p. Ibid., p. Ibid., pp.
17 PartnoyCoffee Partnoy experts Partnoy Coffeeverification or certification services reputational intermediary IPO IPO Coffee Partnoy Coffee Partnoy Coffee Ibid., p. Partnoy, supra note 30, p.540. Coffee, supra note 31, p.309. Ibid. Coffee, supra note 37, p.378.
18 proportional liabilitypercentage of responsibility Partnoy Coffee
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23 double jeopardy ohn Hudson, et al. v. United States, 118 S. Ct. 488 (1997).
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27 Alexander, Janet Cooper, Rethinking Damages in Securities Class Actions, Stanford Law Review, Vol.48, pp (1996) Choi, Stephen, Market Lessons for Gatekeepers, Northwestern University Law Review, Vol.92, No.3, pp (1998) Coffee, John C., Jr., Gatekeeper Failure and Reform: The Challenge of Fashioning Relevant Reforms, Boston University Law Review, Vol.84, No.2, pp (2004), Partnoy s Complaint: A Response, Boston University Law Review, Vol.84, No.2, pp (2004) Cox, James D., Robert W. Hillman, and Donald C. Langevoort, Securities Regulation: Cases and Materials, Aspen Publishers (4th ed., 2004)
28 Easterbrook, Frank H. and Daniel R. Fischel, Optimal Damages in Securities Cases, University of Chicago Law Review, Vol.52, No.3, pp (1985) Frankel, Tamar, Implied Rights of Action, Virginia Law Review, Vol.67, No.3, pp (1981) Hamdani, Assaf, Gatekeeper Liability, Southern California Law Review, Vol.77, No.1, pp (2003) Kraakman, Reinier H., Gatekeepers: The Anatomy of a Third-Party Enforcement Strategy, Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol.2, No,1, pp (1986) Partnoy, Frank, Barbarians at the Gatekeepers?: A Proposal for a Modified Strict Liability Regime, Washington University Law Quarterly, Vol.79, No.2, pp (2001), Strict Liability for Gatekeepers: A Reply to Professor Coffee, Boston University Law Review, Vol.84, No.2, pp (2004) Perino, Michael A., Enron s Legislative Aftermath: Some Reflections on the Deterrence Aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, St. John s Law Review, Vol.76, No.4, pp (2002) Pritchard, Adam C., Markets as Monitors: A Proposal to Replace Class Actions with Exchanges as Securities Fraud Enforcers, Virginia Law Review, Vol.85, No.6, pp (1999) Ribstein, Larry E., Market vs. Regulatory Responses to Corporate Fraud: A Critique of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Journal of Corporation Law, Vol.28, No.1, pp.1-67 (2002) Shavell, Steven, Economic Analysis of Accident Law, Harvard University Press (1987) Thompson, Robert B., Simplicity and Certainty in the Measure of Recovery Under Rule 10b-5, The Business Lawyer, Vol.51, pp (1996)
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