1 AACR2 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd edition; [1] NCR [2] [3] AACR2 [3] AACR2 FRBR Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records ; FRBR [4

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1 FRBR A Loosely Coupled System for Bibliographic Information Based on FRBR Model 1, 2, 3, 4 Kosuke TANABE 1, Mao TSUNEKAWA 2, Masao TAKAKU 3, Yuka EGUSA 4 1 National Institute for Materials Science TANABE.Kosuke@nims.go.jp 2 University of Tsukuba tsunekawa7@gmail.com 3 University of Tsukuba masao@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp 4 National Institute for Educational Policy Research yuka@nier.go.jp * Corresponding Author FRBR Work Expression Work Expression Work Expression Web CiNii Books We propose a loosely coupled implementation model that allows cataloging systems to record FRBR Work and Expression entities linking bibliographic records maintained by libraries. The proposed model enables a cataloging system that records Work and Expression entities to operate independently from existing cataloging systems. We have developed a prototype system that uses CiNii Books as an existing cataloging system and have shown its feasibility. : FRBR Keywords: FRBR, loose coupled system, bibliographic information system :

jp 4 National Institute for Educational Policy Research E-mail: yuka@nier.go.

2 1 AACR2 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2nd edition; [1] NCR [2] [3] AACR2 [3] AACR2 FRBR Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records ; FRBR [4] FRBR 1997 IFLA International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions; [5] FRBR RDA Resource Description and Access [6] RDA RDA [7] NCR RDA [8] [9] [10] FRBR [11] Project Next-L [12] RDA FRBR FRBR RDA [3] FRBR Work Expression Work Expression FRBR FRBR Work Expression [13] [2] NACSIS-CAT [14] Work Expression FRBR RDA

FRBR RDA Resource Description and Access [6] 2010 2013 4 RDA RDA [7] NCR RDA [8] [9] [10] FRBR [11] Project Next-L [12]

3 FRBR Work Expression FRBR Work Work Work Work OCLC FRBR Work-Set Algorithm [15] [16] Work Work Work [17] Yee Work FRBR [18] Work Expression 2 FRBR FRBR FRBR [4] FRBR - FRBR Work Expression Work Manifestation Expression CD Item Manifestation 1 1 Work1:'Harry'Po,er'and'the'Philosopher s'stone Expression1: ' Manifesta<on1:Bloomsbury [ ]' ''''''''''''''''(ISBN: )' item1: item2: Expression2: ' Manifesta<on2: [CD]' '''''''''''''''''(ISBN: X)' Item3: CD' Manifesta<on3: [ ] '''''''''''''''''(ISBN: )' Item4: ' Expression3: ' Manifesta<on4: [ ]' ''''''''''''''''(ISBN: )' Item5: 1' Item6: 2 FRBR ( Work )

Manifesta<on1:Bloomsbury [ ]' ''''''''''''''''(ISBN:9780747532699)' item1: item2: Expression2: ' Manifesta<on2: [CD]' '''''''''''''''''(ISBN:190754500X)' Item3:

4 1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone FRBR Work1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone Work Work1 Expression1 Expression1 Bloomsbury Manifestation1 Manifestation1 1 Item1 Expression Work (Expression1) (Expression2) (Expression3) Manifestation Bloomsbury (Manifestation1) CD(Manifestation2) (Manifestation3) (Manifestation4) Item 1 (Item5) 1 (Item6) Item 2 Work Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone Work1 Work2 Harry Potter Work0 2 Work Work1 Work2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone Work1 Work Work3!"#$9&'()##*'+",-#'! "#$%&'! "#$%&'! 2!"#$B&'()##*'+",-#')./' '01-''+1;<"6"=1-#>6'70".-! ()$%&!!"#$%&'()##*'+",-#')./'' 01-''21)34-#56'7-8#-0! *+$%&!!"#$:&'()##*'+",-#')./'' 01-''+1;<"6"=1-#>6'70".-'?'3"@;-A! *+$%&! ()$%&!!"#$C&'()##*'+",-#')./'' 01-''21)34-#56'7-8#-0'?'3"@;-A! FRBR ( Work ) FRBR 3 CiNii Books [19] NDL [20] OPAC FRBR Manifestation Item FRBR Manifestation Item FRBR Work Expression

Philosopher s Stone Work1 Work2 Harry Potter Work0 2 Work Work1 Work2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone Work1 Work Work3!"#$9&'()##*'+",-#'! "#$%&'! "#$%&'! 2!"#$B&'()##*'+",-#').

5 3.1 3 WE(Work Expression) MI(Manifestation Item) MI(Manifestation Item) WE MI MI WebAPI 3 WE FRBR Work Expression MI Manifestation Item OPAC MI MI Manifestation, MI ID MI WE MI MI MI (Manifestation) MI MI WE Manifestation MI MI Manifestation XML JSON WebAPI MI WebAPI WE Work Expression Manifestation ISBN MI (Web ) CiNii Books NDL [21] WorldCat [22] MI Work Expression WE Work Expression MI WE Work Expression Manifestation MI WE Manifestation MI MI 3 WE Manifestation URL WE Manifestation URL WE MI WE MI MI WE MI MI Work Expression WE 3 4 WE MI WE WE Work Expression

Expression Manifestation ISBN MI (Web ) CiNii Books NDL [21] WorldCat [22] MI Work Expression WE Work Expression MI WE Work Expression

6 WEシステム1 Item Work1.1 ごんぎつねアニメ Expression1.1 動画 Manifesta-on1.1 ヘラルド MIシステム Manifesta-on ヘラルド WEシステム2 Work1 ごんぎつね MIハブ Expression1 文字日本語 Item Item Item Manifesta-on1 東京書籍 Manifesta-on ヘラルド MIシステム Manifesta-on 東京書籍 Manifesta-on 東京書籍 WEシステム3 Work1 ごんぎつね Manifesta-on 樹村房 MIシステム Expression1 文字日本語 Manifesta-on 樹村房 Manifesta-on1 東京書籍 Manifesta-on 東京書籍 WEシステム4 ごんぎつね Work3 情報検索演習 Expression3 文字日本語 Manifesta-on3 樹村房システム利用者リンクリンク図3 提案するシステムの全体構成図

Manifesta-on ヘラルド MIシステム Manifesta-on 東京書籍 Manifesta-on 東京書籍 WEシステム3 Work1 ごんぎつね Manifesta-on 樹村房 MIシステム

7 WEシステム1 Expression1 映像 Work1 ハリーポッターと賢者の石 ( 映画 ) MIハブ Manifesta6on1 DVD Manifesta6on2 ipadアプリケーション MIハブ上に複数のWEシステム上の関連を表示する Manifesta6on1 WEシステム2 WebAPI 経由で WorkのURLを取得保存 Manifesta6on2 Work1 Work2 ハリーポッターと賢者の石 ( 映画 ) Expression2 映像 + 対訳字幕 4 WE MI WE MI WE WE Work Expression WE Work Expression JSON WebAPI WebAPI WE URL WE Work Expression MI URL Work Expression 3 WE 3 WE 2 Work Work WE 3 WE 2 Work WebAPI WE 3 Work WE 3 Expression Manifestation WE Work WE Work WE Expression Manifestation 4 WE 2 WE 1 Work Work1, WebAPI Work1 Work Work (Work2) Work Expression Expression2, + Manifestation Manifestation2, ipad Work1 WE

Expression JSON WebAPI WebAPI WE URL WE Work Expression MI URL Work Expression 3 WE 3 WE 2 Work Work WE 3 WE 2 Work WebAPI WE 3 Work WE 3 Expression Manifestation

8 WEシステム Item Item Item ごんぎつね MIシステム (A 図書館 ) Manifesta/on 東京書籍刊 MIシステム (B 図書館 ) Manifesta/on 樹村房 DB Manifesta/on 東京書籍刊 MIハブ (CiNii Books) Manifesta/on Manifesta/on DB 樹村房 Manifesta/on 東京書籍刊 WEシステム Manifesta/on 東京書籍刊 Work ごんぎつね Expression 文字 ( 日本語 ) システム利用者リンク 5 Work URL WE 2 Work Work2 Work1 URL WE 2 Expression2 Manifestation2 WE 1 Work1 Work1 Expression1 Manifestation1 WE WebAPI MI WE Work MI URL WE MI Manifestation URL Manifestation Work 3.2 WE WE Next-L Enju Root [23] Next- L Enju Root Ruby on Rails Apache Solr PostgreSQL 5 MI CiNii Books CiNii Books CiNii Books NACSIS-CAT [24] 1 1 [25] OPAC OPAC MI CiNii Books MI NACSIS-CAT OPAC

Expression2 Manifestation2 WE 1 Work1 Work1 Expression1 Manifestation1 WE WebAPI MI WE Work MI URL WE MI Manifestation URL Manifestation Work 3.

9 Ref. 6 CiNii Books MI WE WE URL WE JavaScript Internet Explorer Firefox Web MI WE Work Expression MI Web 6 Harry Potter and the philosopher s stone CiNii Books MI MI URL WE JavaScript WE URL 7 6 WE MI Work ( 8) 8 WE Work Work Work New Work Work Work 9 New Work Work Harry javascript:window.location. href= jp/works?manifestation_url= + encodeuricomponent(location.href); (a) JavaScript manifestation_url=http%3a%2f%2fci. nii.ac.jp%2fncid%2fba (b) MI URL 7 MI URL 8 Work MI Work

stone CiNii Books MI MI URL WE JavaScript WE URL 7 6 WE MI Work ( 8) 8 WE Work Work Work New Work Work Work 9 New Work Work Harry

10 9 Work Potter and the philosopher s stone 9 Create Work Work Work Expression Expression English text 10 Create Expression Expression MI URL Manifestation Expression Manifestation Manifestation ( 11) Work Expression Manifestation WE Manifestation MI URL MI 11 WE Manifestation MI WebAPI CiNii Books WebAPI [26] XML Work Expression Manifestation 10 Expression 11 Manifestation

Manifestation ( 11) Work Expression Manifestation WE Manifestation MI URL MI 11 WE

11 12 Expression Manifestation WE FRBR Ref CiNii Books MI 11 English text Expression Work Expression 12 Work Anne of Green Gables Expression E1. English text M1. = Anne of Green Gables [27] CD M6. Anne of Green Gables [28] Manifestation Manifestation M1. = Anne of Green Gables E1. English text E2. text E3. Engish audio 3 Expression WE WE Work MI Web 13 CiNii Books ( WE

Expression E1. English text M1. = Anne of Green Gables [27] CD M6.

12 14 WE Work 15 WE Work Expression WE Work WE Work Work 14 MI URL WE MI URL Work WE WE Work WE Work WebAPI WE 15 WE 16 XML WE XML Work Work Work Work WE URL 17 Work Work Expression MI Manifestation Work Expression Manifestation MI CiNii Books MI WE

jp/ncid/bb12058530 Work WE WE Work WE Work WebAPI WE 15 WE 16 XML WE

13 <work> <title>harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</title> <variant_title> </variant_title> <form_of_work>book</form_of_work> <date_of_work> </date_of_work> <intended_audience> </intended_audience> <url> </work> 16 WE Work XML FRBR FRBR FRBR FRBR [29] OCLC FictionFinder [30] AustLit [31] VTLS Virtua [32] LibraryThing [33] RIMMF [34] 17 WE Work WE URL FRBR Manifestation WebAPI XML JSON MI NDL WE WE MI # url XML URL doc = Nokogiri::XML(open(url)) doc.at("//dc:title").content 18 WE CiNii # url XML URL doc = Nokogiri::XML(open(url)) doc.at("//dcterms:title").content 19 WE NDL

1 FRBR FRBR FRBR FRBR [29] OCLC FictionFinder [30] AustLit [31] VTLS Virtua [32] LibraryThing [33] RIMMF [34] 17 WE Work WE URL FRBR Manifestation WebAPI XML

14 VTLS Virtua FRBR Work [35] Library- Thing ISBN [36] FRBR FRBR FRBR Work-Expression-Manifestation-Item Work-Expression Manifestation-Item FRBR FRBR Work-Expression FRBR Work-Expression WE Work-Expression WebAPI Work-Expression WE Work-Expression MI 20 MI MI MI URL WE WE MI URL Manifestation 21 Manifestation Manifestation Work Expression MI MI 22 WE MI MI MI MI URL WE 20 MI Manifestation Manifestation Work Manifestation Work Manifestation Work

Work-Expression WE Work-Expression MI 20 MI MI MI URL WE WE MI URL Manifestation 21 Manifestation Manifestation

15 WE Work Expression Expression Manifestation URL MI Manifestation WE MI MI OPAC Manifestation 21 WE Ref MI WE WE MI MI 3 FRBR MI 2 WE MI MI 3 Manifestation Manifestation Item MI MI WebAPI WE MI URL WE Manifestation ISBN WE WebAPI WE Work MI MI MI Manifestation MI MI WE 4.3 WE WE Work

2 3 WE MI MI 3 FRBR MI 2 WE MI MI 3 Manifestation Manifestation Item MI MI WebAPI

16 WE MI Work Work WE MI Work Work 2 1 [37] Manifestation A B Work Expression A B A B Work Expression MI Manifestation A 3 Work B Work WE 23 A B MI Work WE Work MI A B WE URL MI Manifestation URL WE Manifestation Work Work MI 24 WE MI A B Work MI A WE Work MI B Work A Work B Work A Work B Work MI A B 23 Work 24 MI WE

MI Manifestation A 3 Work B Work WE 23 A B MI Work WE Work MI A B WE URL MI

17 25 WE Work Work A WE Work B WE Work A WE Work WebAPI B WE Work 25 A B Work Work same as has part Work B WE B Work A WE Work Work WE Work Work Work Expression [38] Manifestation A B Work 26 2 [39] 27 1 A B Work A Work(W1) B Work(W1 ) same as 26 2 A 2 Expression B Work 2 W1 W1 same as 2 27 Work Work Work MI Manifestation Manifestation URL 26 2

2 Work Work Expression [38] Manifestation A B Work 26 2 [39] 27 1 A B Work A Work(W1) B

18 27 2 Work Work WE VIAF [40] WE WE 4.4 Work Expression Work Expression WE Work MI Work WE WE Work Expression MI MI WE WebAPI Work WE 28 W1 W2 same as contains W1 W4 contains Work WE MI WE Work MI 5 FRBR Work Expression Manifestation Item WE MI MI WE Manifestation Work Expression Work Expression Manifestation

28 1 2 WE WebAPI Work WE 28 W1 W2 same as contains W1 W4 contains Work WE MI

19 NACSIS-CAT Work WE Work Expression 25 [1] Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR; American Library Association; Canadian Library Association; Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition, 2002 Revision, 2005 Update (Kit). American Library Association, 750p., [2] :., 1987, 3, 445p., [3] Tillett, Barbara B.: Keeping libraries relevant in the Semantic Web with resource description and access (RDA), Serials, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp , [4] IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Functional requirements for bibliographic records : final report, s13/frbr/frbr_current_toc.htm ( ). [5] FRBR Review Group: FRBR Bibliography, version 13.3 ( ), ( ). [6] Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA: RDA: Resource Description and Access, [7] : RDA. library/data/bib_newsletter/ 2013_1/article_03.html ( ). [8]. library/data/newncr.pdf ( ). [9] :. committees/mokuroku/tabid/ 184/Default.aspx ( ). [10] :RDA, IAAL, No. 12, pp. 2 5, pdf/no12.pdf ( ). [11] FRBR. web.keio.jp/ uedas/frbr.html ( ). [12] FRBR&RDA. next-l.jp/?page=frbrworkshop ( ). [13] : , 905p., [14] 14 ( ). ac.jp/cat-ill/man2/cm/14.html [15] FRBR Work-Set Algorithm Ver-

: Keeping libraries relevant in the Semantic Web with resource description and access (RDA), Serials, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 266 272, 2011.

20 sion org/resources/research/ activities/frbralgorithm/ pdf ( ). [16] : FRBR OPAC JAPAN/MARC, Library and information science, Vol. 61, pp , [17] IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Work. Functional requirements for bibliographic records : final report http: //archive.ifla.org/vii/s13/ frbr/frbr_current3.htm#3.2 ( ). [18] Yee, Martha M.: FRBRization: A method for turning online public finding lists into online public catalogs, Information Technology and Libraries, Vol. 2, pp , [19] CiNii Books. jp/books/ ( ). [20]. ndl.go.jp ( ). [21]. ( ). [22] WorldCat. ( ). [23] enju root. next-l/enju_root ( ). [24] NACSIS-CAT : NACSIS- CAT. http: // archive/stats/cat/org.html ( ). [25] NACSIS-CAT :. archive/stats/cat/db.htm ( ). [26] CiNii - API - CiNii Books RDF. ac.jp/info/ja/api/b_rdf.html [27] Montgomery, L. M.; : = Anne of Green Gables. IBC. IBC, [28] Montgomery, L. M.: Anne of Green Gables. IBC, [29] : FRBR FRBR? FRBR OPAC?, TP&D, pp. 3 25, taniguchi/tp&dforum2007.pdf [30] FictionFinder: A FRBR-based Prototype for Fiction in WorldCat. activities/fictionfinder.html [31] AustLit: The Australian Literature Resource. au [32] Virtua VTLS. com/products/virtua [33] LibraryThing Catalog your books online. com [34] rimmf2 home. marcofquality.com/wiki/rimmf/ doku.php [35] Espley, John L.; Pillow, Robert: The VTLS

org/vii/s13/ frbr/frbr_current3.htm#3.2 (2014 4 25 ). [18] Yee, Martha M.

21 Implementation of FRBR, Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, Vol. 50, No. 5-7, pp , [36] IMPORTANT: LibraryThing dives into editions and expressions. librarything.com/topic/ [37] ; :. /.,, [38] : :., 233., [39] : :., 233., 2, [40] VIAF

Microsoft Word - DLW原稿 doc

Microsoft Word - DLW原稿 doc FRBR モデルを前提とする集中型目録と分散型目録の連携手法の検討田辺浩介慶應義塾大学メディアコミュニケーション研究所 108-8345 東京都港区三田 2-15-45 tanabe@mwr.mediacom.keio.ac.jp 原田隆史慶應義塾大学文学部 108-8345 東京都港区三田 2-15-45 ushi@slis.keio.ac.jp 概要書誌データベースの FRBR 化と実用的な速度での複数の図書館の横断検索を実現するためには