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3 [*1] (agency) ( 1999:15) ( 2001:28-29) ( 1999: ) accountability matter

4 (Frazer 1997:85) ( 2001:19-20) ( : 2000) ( 2000) [*2] ( 2001:70-84) ( 2001:36, 2002:201) (Frazer 1997:86) domain Oeffentlichkeit civil society (Maurizio Psserin d Entreves and Ursula Vogel 200 0)

5 ( 2001) interest [*3] ( 1992:156) ( 1992)

6 ( 1990:14) ( 1990:11-13) ( ( ) 1991, 1991) reason public reason[*4] Rawls 1993, Rawls 1997 [*5] how what why

7 why [*6] 2001:41, 2002:iv ( 1999a, 1999b) ( 2002) ( 2001:154( )) why 2001: () ( 1996) ( 2001:32)

8 (Gutmann 1998:5-6) 1995 ( 1992, 2001) ( 2000, 2000)[*7] ( 1999:87-88, 2001: ) the public ( 2001: , 2002:149) (Sunstein 1993:2 0) (Scanlon 1982)

9 [*8] ( 2001) ( 2001)

10 (Prezeworski 1999)[*9] responsivenessaccountability Prezeworski 1999:9 Prezeworski 1999:10

11 contingent renewal (Martin, Prezeworski, and Stokes 1999) vertical horizontal Prezeworski 1999:19 (Kant 1795) a regime of freedom of information Dunn 1999:339 input output process

12 [*10] responsibility accountability 1994 ( 2000:49) ( 1999:12)[*11]

13 ( 1997: )

14 (Gutmann&Thompson 1996) deliberative democracy reciprocitypublicity accountability (Gutmann&Thompson 199 6:7, 13-16) (G utmann&thompson 1996:95) (Gutmann&Thompson 1996:99) secrecy [*12] (Gutmann&Thompson 1996: ) (Gutmann&Thompson 1996:105) (Gutmann&Thompson 1996:127)

1996:95) (Gutmann&Thompson 1996:99) secrecy [*12] (Gutmann&Thompson

15 (Gutmann&Thom pson 1996:129) [*13][*14] ( 1994:63-69) ( 2001:6

16 5) [*15] ( 1992:15) Ring of Gyges 1979:359D-360B [*16]

17 [*17] Das Man (Heidegger 1927 :126) society conformismno-man rule (Arendt 1958:40-41) Ring of Obser vation

20 Amartia Sen and Bernard Williams (eds.), 1982, Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge University Press. Arendt, Hannah, 1958, The Human Condition, The University of Chicago Press. Behn, Robert D., 2001, Rethinking Democratic Accountability, Brookings Institution Press. D Entreves, Maurizio Psserin, 2000, "Public and Private in Hannah Arendt s Conception of Citizenship," i n Maurizio Psserin d Entreves and Ursula Vogel(eds.) D Entreves, Maurizio Psserin and Ursula Vogel(eds.), 2000, Public and Private: Legal, Political and Phil osophical Perspectives, Routledge. D Entreves, Maurizio Psserin and Ursula Vogel, 2000, "Public and Private: A Complex Relation," in Mau rizio Psserin d Entreves and Ursula Vogel(eds.) Dunn, John, 1999, "Situating Political Accountability," in Prezeworski(eds.) 1999.

D Entreves, Maurizio Psserin, 2000, "Public and Private in Hannah Arendt s Conception of Citizenship," i n Maurizio Psserin d Entreves and Ursula Vogel(eds.) 2000.

21 Elster, John, 1999, "Accountability in Athenian Politics," in Prezeworski(eds.) Frazer, Nancy, 1997, Justice Interruptus, Routledge. Frohock, Fred M., 1999, Public Reason: Mediated Authority in the Liberal State, Cornell University Pres s. Gutmann, Amy and Dennis Thompson, 1996, Democracy and Disagreement, Harvard University Press. Gutmann, Amy, 1998, "Freedom of Association: An Introductory Essay," in Gutmann(ed.), Gutmann, Amy (ed.), 1998, Fredom of Association, Princeton University Press. Heidegger, Martin, 1927, Sein und Zeit, (17.Aufl, 1993), Max Niemeyer Verlag. Kant, Immanuel, 1795, Zum Ewigen Frieden (Immanuel Kant Werkausgabe XI, Suhrkamp, 1996). Martin, Bernard, Adam Prezeworski, and Susan C. Stokes, 1999, "Elections and Representation," in Preze worski(eds.) Prezeworski, Adam, 1999, "Introduction," in Prezeworski(eds.) Prezeworski, Adam (eds.), 1999, Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, Cambridge University Press. Rawls, John, 1996, Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press. Rawls, John, 1997, "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited," in Rawls Rawls, John, 1999, Collected Papers, edited by Samuel Freeman, Harvard Univesity Press. Scanlon, Thomas M., 1982, "Contractualism and Utilitarianism," in Amartia Sen and Bernard Williams (e ds.) Sunstein, Cass, 1993, The Partial Constitution, Harvard University Press.,, 1994,,,., 1999,, (Lester M. Salamon, 1997, Holding The Center: America s Nonprofit Sector at a Crossroads, Th e Nathan Cummings Foundation).,, 2000,, (Carl Schmitt, 1923, Die Geistesgeschichtliche Lage des houtigen Parlamentarismus, Duncker & Humblot).,, 2002,,,., 1979,,,., 1976,,., 2001,,., 1992,,., 2002,, 2002a., 1989, ( ), 1991, , 1994,,., 2002,, 2002a.

22 , 2001, 2001., 2002,, 2002c., 2000,,., 2000, [ ],., 1991, , 1997,,., 2000, Why be moral?,., 2000, 550., ,4., 2000, 5 50., 1999a,,., 1999b,,., 1992,,., 2000, ( )., 2002,, 2002a., 1999,,., 1999,,., 1989,., 1992,, No. 1011, 1012., 2000,,., 2001, 925., 2001, 2001., 2001,,., 2002a,,., 2002b,,., 2002c,,., 1996, 24,., 2001, (2000)., 2001,,., 2001,,., 1991, , 1999,, , 2001,,., 2000,,

23 ., 1990, 1990., 2000, 550., 1999, 1999., 1992, 54., 1992, < > < > < > 54., 2000, 2000., 2000, 550., 1998, 75., 2001, 2001., 1992, 54., 1974, 95 4., 2001, [ ],., 1990, 1990., 1990,,., 2001, 73 1., 1998,,., 2000,,.

32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137, 158 Rawls 1971, pp Dworkin 2000, p Cohen 1989, p. 931 option luck neutralization Dworkin 200

32 2017 p.31 43 VS Rawls 1971 G A reasonably brute luck luck egalitarianism social cooperation social relations egalitarianism veil of ignorance original position 32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137,