136 立教アメリカン スタディーズ LGBT Pierceson 2014: 7-13
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1 Politics of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States 西山隆行 NISHIYAMA Takayuki LGBT LGBT Rikkyo American Studies 38 (March 2016) Copyright 2016 The Institute for American Studies, Rikkyo University
2 136 立教アメリカン スタディーズ LGBT Pierceson 2014: 7-13
3 137 2 political science interest right Dworkin 1977 Glendon entitlement
4 138 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Pew Research Center 2015a 73 X
5 139 図 1 同性婚をめぐる世論 ( 出典 )Pew Research Center [2015c] Pew Research Center 2015a: 2-4 Pew Research Center 2015a:
6 140 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Pew Research Center 2015a: Pew Research Center 2015a: Pew Research Center 2014: 8-9
7 141 図 2 世論の分極化 ( 出典 )Pew Research Center [2014: 6]
8 142 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Jr CNN
9 図 3 連邦議会の分極化 ( 出典 )DeSilver [2014]
10 144 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 図 4 連邦議会の膠着状況の頻度 ( 年 ) ( 出典 )Binder [2014: 10]
11 145 Bickel Rosenberg
12 146 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 50 Pierceson 2014: DC 36 DC NeJaime Pierceson
13 LGBT H W 2012
14 148 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Huntsman 2013 W 図 5 最高裁判所に対する好感度 ( 出典 )Pew Research Center [2015b: 1]
15 Pew Research Center 2015b 1. LGBT Advocate LGBT Eleveld D 4 4
16 150 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Bickel, Alexander M. The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics. 2 nd edition, New Haven: Yale University Press, Binder, Sarah A. Polarized We Govern? Brookings Institution, May < DeSilver, Drew. The Polarized Congress of Today Has Its Roots in the 1970s. Pew Research Center, June 12, < Dworkin, Ronald. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Eleveld, Kerry. Don t Tell Me To Wait: How the Fight for Gay Rights Changed America and Transformed Obama s Presidency. New York: Basic Books, Glendon, Mary Ann. Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse. New York: Free Press, Huntsman, John. Marriage Equality Is a Conservative Cause: Crony Capitalism, Not Culture War, Is the Biggest Battle We Face at Home. The American Conservative, February 21, < LGBT NeJaime, Douglas. Winning through Losing. Iowa Law Review 96 (2011): pp Pew Research Center. Political Polarization in the American Public: How Increasing Ideological Uniformity and Partisan Antipathy Affect Politics, Compromise and Everyday Life. June 12, < Support for Same-Sex Marriage at Record High, but Key Segments Remain Opposed: 72% Say Legal Recognition is Inevitable. June 8, 2015a. < Negative Views of Supreme Court at Record High, Driven by Republican Dissatisfaction: 68% of Conservative Republicans See Court as Liberal. July 29, 2015b. < Changing Attitudes on Gay Marriage. July 29, 2015c.
17 151 < Pierceson, Jason. Same-Sex Marriage in the United States: The Road to the Supreme Court. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, Rosenberg, Gerald N. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? 2 nd edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 科学研究費基盤研究 (A) 多文化共生社会の変容と新しい労働政策 宗教政策 司法政策に関する国際比較研究 ( 飯田文雄代表 ) の成果の一部である
74 立 教 アメリカン スタディーズ EU 1981 21 80 2009 1
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