Microsoft PowerPoint - SaidTaha_Japan Presentation _EN_JP_after.pptx
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1 1 The Changing Global R&D Landscape and International Patterns of Collaboration: An Overview Said Taha Vice president - Research Intelligence Sales & Services Tokyo Japan 24 June 世界の研究開発 (R&D) 情勢の変化と共同研究の世界的トレンド : 概要 サイード タハバイスプレジデントリサーチインテリジェンス ソリューションサービス Tokyo Japan 24 June 2014
2 3 2 Agenda The Changing Global R&D Landscape By the numbers Global R&D Investments Transpacific Symbiosis The Emerging Pacific Research Nexus and Differing Collaboration Patterns in the US and EU Size vs. Efficiency and High Levels of International Collaboration Strengths of the EU Potential Collaboration Approaches for Japan 4 2 目次 世界の研究開発 (R&D) 情勢の変化 数値データ 世界の研究開発投資 太平洋を越えた共生 新たな太平洋研究連鎖 米国と欧州連合 (EU) の異なる共同研究パターン 規模と効率性の対比 高度な国際共同研究 EU の強み 日本にとって有望な共同研究の形
3 5 3 Grand Challenges Are Multidisciplinary and Global Climate Change Poverty Reduction Food and Water Security Energy Aging Populations Cybersecurity Environment 大きな課題は学際的かつグローバル 気候変動 エネルギー 貧困削減 食糧と水の確保 人口の高齢化 サイバーセキュリティ 環境 6
4 Global R&D Expenditures The world as a whole spent over $1.55T in R&D in 2013 In 2013 South Korea spent $63B, 3.6% of its GDP, on R&D, while France spent $52B, 2.3% of its GDP India s investments in R&D were equivalent to the UK s at $44B US R&D spending was up 4.1% over the prior year to $450B, while China s spending rose 11.2% to $258B 年の世界の研究開発支出 年の世界全体の研究開発支出は 1 兆 5,500 万ドル 2013 年 韓国は GDP の 3.6% に相当する 630 億ドルを研究開発に投資 フランスは GDP の 2.3% に相当する 520 億ドルを投資 インドの研究開発投資は英国とほぼ同額の 440 億ドル 米国の研究開発支出は前年比 4.1% 増の 4,500 億ドル 中国は 11.2% 増の 2,580 億ドル 8
5 Average R&D Expenditure Growth Rates 研究開発支出の平均増加率 : 1996~2007 年 10 5
6 11 Global (PPP) Share of R&D Expenditures, 2006 and US China Japan Germany South Korea France UK India ROW Source: Battelle, 2008 and 2014 Global R&D Funding Forecasts 世界各国の研究開発支出シェア (PPP): 2006~2014 年 US China Japan Germany South Korea France UK India ROW Source: Battelle, 2008 and 2014 Global R&D Funding Forecasts
7 13 7 Agenda The Changing Global R&D Landscape By the numbers Global R&D Investments Transpacific Symbiosis The Emerging Pacific Research Nexus and Differing Collaboration Patterns in the US and EU Size vs. Efficiency and High Levels of International Collaboration Strengths of the EU Potential Collaboration Approaches for Japan 14 7 目次 世界の研究開発 (R&D) 情勢の変化 数値データ 世界の研究開発投資 太平洋を越えた共生 新たな太平洋研究連鎖 米国と欧州連合 (EU) の異なる共同研究パターン 規模と効率性の対比 高度な国際共同研究 EU の強み 日本にとって有望な共同研究の形
8 15 8 Migration Comparison of 5 Countries The US as Global Destination Data Source: Paula Stephan, How Economics Shapes Science, Harvard Univ. Press, カ国の研究者の移動 : 世界から米国へ データの出典 :Paula Stephan, How Economics Shapes Science, Harvard Univ. Press, 2011
9 Papers Published, EU, US, China, Japan, EU US China Japan Data Source: Scopus EU 米国 中国 日本から発表された論文数 :2008~2012 年 EU US China Japan データの出典 :Scopus
10 19 10 Japanese Co-Authorship Pairs, US, EU, China Japan-EU Japan-US Japan-China Data Source: Scopus 米国 EU 中国の研究者と日本人の共著論文数 : 2008~2012 年 Japan-EU Japan-US Japan-China Data Source: Scopus
11 Global Co-Authorship Patterns Data Source: Scopus 世界の共著パターン データの出典 :Scopus
12 Global Co-Authorship Patterns Top 10 International Collaborations Data Source: Scopus 世界の共著パターン 国際共同研究トップ 10: 2008~2012 年 データの出典 :Scopus
13 EU Co-Authorship Patterns Top 10 EU Collaborations (ex-us) Data Source: Scopus EU の共著パターン EU の国際共同研究トップ 10( 米国を除く ) データの出典 :Scopus
14 Pacific Rim Co-Authorship Patterns Top 10 Pacific Rim Collaborations, Data Source: Scopus 環太平洋地域の共著パターン 環太平洋地域の国際共同研究トップ 10: 2008~2012 年 データの出典 :Scopus
15 29 15 Agenda The Changing Global R&D Landscape By the numbers Global R&D Investments Transpacific Symbiosis The Emerging Pacific Research Nexus and Differing Collaboration Patterns in the US and EU Size vs. Efficiency and High Levels of International Collaboration Strengths of the EU Potential Collaboration Approaches for Japan 目次 世界の研究開発 (R&D) 情勢の変化 数値データ 世界の研究開発投資 太平洋を越えた共生 新たな太平洋研究連鎖 米国と欧州連合 (EU) の異なる共同研究パターン 規模と効率性の対比 高度な国際共同研究 EU の強み 日本にとって有望な共同研究の形
16 31 16 Economic Efficiency of R&D Northern Europe Outperforms All Based on their population size, Northern European countries publish the highest numbers of research papers per person globally. Their research productivity measured in this manner easily outperforms the U.S., which is mediocre in this regard. Switzerland, the top-performing nation, publishes 30 times the number of papers per capita as China, and 93 times as many as India. ( data) Over this time period, the Netherlands has more citations in the global STEM literature than China does, and Denmark has as many citations as India The key finding here, simple but often forgotten, is that it is very important to adjust for size when doing any national productivity analysis. The EU-28 countries collaborate very heavily with one another, and with the rates of international collaboration approaching 50% for countries like the UK and Germany. These collaborations correlate with substantially higher impact as measured by citations 研究開発の経済的効率性 北欧が世界トップ 1 人あたりの論文数が世界で最も多いのは北欧諸国です 北欧諸国の研究生産性は この点では平凡な米国をはるかに上回っています スイスはパフォーマンスがトップの国で 人口 1 人あたりの論文数は 中国の 30 倍 インドの 93 倍に相当します (1996~2010 年のデータ ) 同じ時期 オランダの論文は世界の科学 技術 医学分野の論文の中で中国の論文より多く引用され デンマークの論文の被引用数はインドと同程度です ここで重要なのは 単純で見過ごされがちなことですが 国ごとの生産性を分析する場合 人口と対比する必要があることです EU の 28 カ国は非常に頻繁に共同研究を行い 英国やドイツでは国際共同研究率が 50% にのぼります このような共同研究は 被引用数によって示されるように非常に強いインパクトを持つことになります
17 33 17 Economic Efficiency of R&D Northern Europe Outperforms All Source: Wikipedia (population stats) and Scimago country ranking: 研究開発の経済的効率性 北欧が世界トップ 出典 : Wikipedia( 人口統計 ) Scimago 各国ランキング :
18 35 18 Bang for Buck Citation Impact per $1B USD Spent Data Sources: Battelle, Global R&D Report 2012, Scopus 投資効果 投資 10 億米ドルあたりの被引用数 データの出典 :Battelle, Global R&D Report 2012, Scopus
19 37 19 Agenda The Changing Global R&D Landscape By the numbers Global R&D Investments Transpacific Symbiosis The Emerging Pacific Research Nexus and Differing Collaboration Patterns in the US and EU Size vs. Efficiency and High Levels of International Collaboration Strengths of the EU Potential Collaboration Approaches for Japan 目次 世界の研究開発 (R&D) 情勢の変化 数値データ 世界の研究開発投資 太平洋を越えた共生 新たな太平洋研究連鎖 米国と欧州連合 (EU) の異なる共同研究パターン 規模と効率性の対比 高度な国際共同研究 EU の強み 日本にとって有望な共同研究の形
20 39 20 EU-US, EU-China, EU-Japan Collaborations, Data Source: Scopus EU と米国 EU と中国 EU と日本の共同研究 : 2008~2012 年 データの出典 :Scopus
21 41 21 US-EU, US-China, US-Japan Collaborations, Data Source: Scopus 米国と EU 米国と中国 米国と日本の共同研究 : 2008~2012 年 データの出典 :Scopus
22 43 22 % Increase in Collaborations with Japan, % 12.0% 11.8% 10.0% 10.1% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 7.9% 7.5% 4.4% 4.6% 4.0% 3.5% 1.9% 1.5% 0.1% 1.8% Data Source: Scopus Japan-EU Japan-US Japan-China 日本との共同研究増加率 : 2008~2012 年 14.0% 12.0% 11.8% 10.0% 10.1% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 7.9% 7.5% 4.4% 4.6% 4.0% 3.5% 1.9% 1.5% 0.1% 1.8% Data Source: Scopus Japan-EU Japan-US Japan-China
23 45 23 International Collaborations, EU, US, Germany, South Korea, Japan, China Data Source: SciVal 国際共同研究率 : EU 米国 ドイツ 韓国 日本 中国 データの出典 :SciVal
24 47 24 Field-Weighted Citation Impact, Germany, US, EU, South Korea, Japan, China Data Source: SciVal 相対被引用インパクト (FWCI): ドイツ 米国 EU 韓国 日本 中国 データの出典 :SciVal
25 Japanese Research Outputs Data Source: SciVal 2009~2013 年の日本の研究成果 データの出典 :SciVal
26 51 26 Q&A / Contact Information Comments, Questions? Said Taha s.taha@elsevier.com ご清聴 ありがとうございました Said Taha s.taha@elsevier.com
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