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51 km 2 1.4 6,200 8 1 9 570 2 ( 3 20 51.4 km 2 1.4 6,241 (2000 568 (2000 95% 4% 0.6% GDP 1,222 US (2000 4.4% GDP 1,958US 2000 ( 5.7% 3,322 (2000 3.6%(2000 2001 1 ( 500 300 2 IMF 5
10 28 1 2.8 3 7 100 280 (TAMC 1 30 (84 97 ( 2001 8 6
60 70 80 97 50 50 61 60 70 5070 1950 54 (BOI 57 ( 59 ( (IFCT 60 ( 61 1 (6166 62 ( 72 ( (NESDB 77 (BOI 80 2 85 60 7
(NESDB National Economic and Social Development Board (National Plan 1950 2 ( 61 1 9 (1 ( 1 6166 ( 8.7%(5.5% 2 6671 7.2%(8.5% 3 7176 6.5%(7.0% 4 7681 ( 7.4%(7.0% 5 8186 5.4%(6.6% 10 9 ( 4 5 NESDB ( 4 5 61 1 (6166 2 71 72 71 (6671 8
2 60 3 (7176 72 4 (7681 5 (8186 70 25% 80 35% 80 90 85 IC 6 (8691 7 9
(9196 6 (2 ( 6 8691 5% 10.9%(5.0% 7 9196 8.1%(8.2% 7 85 95 1,920 (5,400 1 3,900 ( 9,000 10 7.2 90 8 (962001 10
(3 ( 8 9601 4.9%(8.0% ( ( ( 9 0106 45% 97 GDP 97 1.4%98 10.8% 8690 3.5% 97 0% (IMD 40 90 47 26 2001 49 38 2001 26 98 (Industrial Restructuring Plan (SMESmall and Medium Enterprises 2000 1 4 9 (2001/102006/9 9 25 8 11
2.5% 80 GDP ( 80 90 99 25.4 19.2 20.4 22.2 20.6 17.9 2.6 5.3 9.3 8.2 4.3 8.4 2.4 5.8 7.3 8.2 9.9 4.6 31.0 34.9 32.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 NESDB 2000 5 ASEAN (AFTAASEAN Free Trade Area 2002 12
1 AFTA ASEAN 05% ASEAN IT IT 12.2%(2000 2000 IT 2001 1.9 3.4 26.3 9 (BOIBoard of Investment 2001 3040 (3 60 85 8.5 96 59 98 14.4 4 2000 26 2000 7 2001 (FTI 19 11.3 33 20.5 12.7 13
( 90 95 96 97 98 99 2000 305 526 559 360 158 327 412 304 568 589 363 144 218 262 (BOTBank of Thailand 100% ( 9 GM BMW 23 100% ASEAN 85 2000 40 NESDB 80 8090 7.8%9295 8.0% 14
60 106US 99 1,866US ( GDP 80 GDP ( % 80 85 90 95 2000 23.2 21.5 17.6 14.0 23.7 NESDB 15.8 21.9 18.3 14.5 29.5 12.5 27.2 17.7 13.4 29.2 9.7 29.6 16.4 13.2 31.1 9.1 33.4 16.8 14.3 26.4 80 32.3% 99 84.3% (99 % 84.3 13.5 8.7 6.9 IC 5.0 8.4 3.6 3.7 100.0 BOT 80 70 15
70 84 99 10 (99 21.7 14.1 EU 16.8 ASEAN 15.6 8.6 3.6 5.1 3.5 3.2 1.6 18.4 100.0 BOT NESDB 11 2000 GDP 1 80 10.4 2000 14.3 (National Statistical Office 2000 6,628 3,147 GDP 97 16
11 1980 1990 2000 GDP 20% 14% 11% 80% 86% 89% 71% 60% 46% 29% 40% 54% ( 11,577 n.a. 22,296 110,801 n.a. 156,082 (IFCT 97 8,833 4,488 BOI 9 (15 2000 3,322 7 80 6-3-3-4 6 100% 2 2 17
NESDB 18
(IFCT 52 ( 3 59 11 (IFCT: Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand IFCT ( IFCT IFCT ( 100 US 2000 267 US 63% 37% 60% 30% 82 20% 62% 30% 8% ( KfW 5 IFCT 2001 300 (840 2001 9 4 260 (728 100 (280 (TAMC 19
12IFCT 60 70 80 ( 90 IFCT IFCT IFCT (SME IFCT SME SME 2000 8 (SMEDCSmall and Medium Enterprise Development Center SMEDC SME 2000 537 20
SMEDC SME 89% SME SME 99 8 SME (SMEVC SME SMEVC 12 (34 KPMG SMEVC 2 SME SME 35 3 ( 21
IFCT (Environment and Energy Development Center SMEDC 2000 8 ( Ozone Project Trust Fund(OTF IFCT 4,000 US 40 1,400 US (MOIMinistry of Industry SME SME (BOI: Board of Investment 54 BOI BOI 22
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8 (Exim Bank: Export-Import Bank of Thailand 1993 2001 1 799 (2,200 317 ( 40% 192 (24% 24
2000 1 (SME Promotion Act 2 (5.6 200 2 95% 5 21 2000 4 (SME Development Master Plan SME 99 (ISMED Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises Development 99 8 (SICGC Small Industry Credit Guarantee Corporation (SIFCSmall Industry Finance Corporation 99 25
99 1 99 8 1999 4 SME SME 1985 (SICGF: Small Industry Credit Guarantee Fund 1991 (SICGC 4 ( 11 99 44 (123 96.5% SICGC 4,000 (1 1,200 2 (5.6 1.75% ( 1,000 (2,800 (2002 4 75% 2000 9 272 (22 2001 6 1,200 27 ( 76 33% 52% 22% 20% 26
5,000 (1 4,000 91 IFCT (8.4 99 28 (78 95% 2001 9 47 (132 2002 (SMEs Development Bank ( 100 (280 46% 2001 9 29% 27
(BOTBank of Thailand1942 BOT 2000 4 8 ( 03.5% ( ( ( ( (IFCT (FC 1 14 (99 ( % 77.5 80.8 80.9 8.2 5.5 7.4 14.3 13.7 11.7 IFCT 2.1 2.4 0.0 EXIM 0.6 0.5 0.0 4.8 3.0 6.8 3.1 3.5 1.9 3.8 4.4 3.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BOT 28
99 (AMCAsset Management Company ( BOT ( 3 99 5 46.8% 2000 12 17.7% 2001 2 2,000 (5,600 2001 9 12.8%( 7.5%( 2000 FC 1.2 (3.4 1.7 (4.8 4,900 (1.4 2000 12% 15 ( % 99 2000 2001 9 8,854(30.59 4,764(18.00 4,723(17.78 10,573(62.84 3,080(21.63 1,024( 7.49 616( 9.94 382( 6.60 206( 3.50 20,043(38.57 8,226(17.70 5,953(12.91 2001 9 BOT 29
AMC 10% ( AMC ( 2000 2,100 (5,900 2000 30 (TAMCThai Asset Management Corporation TAMC TAMC 2001 10 3,000 (3 6,400 2001 (2001 11 2001 1.5% 30
(2000 14.8% 2 23.8% 1 (2000 18.1% ( 14.3% 2000 8 BOI 36% 50% 90 ( 32% 385 (34%1,078 95 (34% 142 (13% 400 2 65% 47% 16 ( ( : % 99 2000 99 2000 185 282 52.4 270 1,074 297.1 NIEs 182 252 38.5 178 452 153.9 ASEAN 33 47 42.4 46 74 59.4 53 73 37.7 464 379-18.2 EU 73 135 84.9 364 288-20.9 517 783 47.3 1,361 2,129 56.4 10% BOI 31
AFTA 50 ASEAN ( ( 32
Dr. Teera Ashakul Economic Advisor Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand (IFCT Ms. Wilaiporn Liwgasemsan Senior Advisor in Policy and Planning National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB Ms. Supriya Sittikong Director, Bureau of Industrial Enterprise Development Ministry of Industry (MOI Ms. Ladda Siriwattanakosol Senior Vice President, Credit Policy Department Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand (IFCT Mr. Triwut Piyajariyakul Vice President, SME Development Center Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand (IFCT Mr. Anat Prapasawad Vice President, Environment and Energy Development Center Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand (IFCT Mr. Singhachai Boonyayotin Executive Officer, Finance Marketing Operation Group Bank of Thailand (BOT 33
Mr. Somporn Chitphentom Senior Vice President Export-Import Bank of Thailand (Exim Bank Dr. Atchaka Brimble Director, Planning and Development Division Thailand Board of Investment (BOI Dr. Thanet Norapoompipat President Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises Development (ISMED Mr. Chongchet Boonkerd Senior Executive Vice President Small Industry Finance Corporation (SIFC Mr. Manit Yukkasemwong Executive Vice President Small Industry Credit Guarantee Corporation (SICGC Mr. Aswin Kongsiri Executive Director Industrial Finance Corporation of Thailand (IFCT BOI JETRO 34
( IFCTAnnual Report 2000(IFCT IFCTIndustrial Development in Thailand ( www.ifct.co.th www.nesdb.go.th www.bot.or.th www.boi.go.th www.mof.go.th www.industry.go.th www.exim.go.th www.sifc.co.th www.ismed.or.th www.sicgc.or.th One Asset Management LimitedSME www.one-asset.com 35