1
ECFA 17 1991 GDP 2001 13.5 2003 9.2 2004 9.4 120 18 2
s 1 1.1 1 1.2 2 1.3 3 1.4 3 2.1 6 2.2 6 2.3 8 2.4 10 2.5 11 3.1 13 3.2 17 3.3 21 4.1 26 4.2 26 4.3 APK 27 5.1 TETS 1 31 5.2 TETS 2 33 5.3 TETS 3 36 5.4 ZTK 38 5.5 41 5.6 44
6.1 47 6.2 47 6.3 48 6.4 50 7.1 51 7.2 54 7.3 56 8.1 58 8.2 64 8.3 73 8.4 77 8.5 78 9.1 APK 84 9.2 85 9.3 85 9.4 86 9.5 87 9.6 88
2.1 (1) 2.2 (2) 3.1 3.1 2003 12 26 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 2000 3.5 2000 3.3 2004 12 29 3.4 2005 6 15 3.5 2010 3.6 2020 3.7 4.1 4.2 APK 4.3 5.1 2004 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 8.1 8.1 8.2 2004 8.3 8.4 2005 8.5 8.6 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.7 8.8 500MW
8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15
APK AR Almaty Power Consolidated As Receive BTC pipeline Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline CIS CNPC Commonwealth of Independent States China National Petroleum Corporation HHV Higher Heating Value ICA Intergas Central Asia KEGOC KOREM Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company OREM OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe REC TETS
ZTK Y SiO Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO TiO2 Na2O K2O P2O5 NO2 NO NOx SO SO CO2 CO Be B O2 V W Ca 2+ Na + Cl H2SO4 NaOH V2O5 H2S
1. 120 2. APK APK (MW) (Gcal/h) ( ) ( ) (TETS1) 145 1,256 3 6 1960 96 7 ( ) /1966 79 (TETS2) 510 1,176 6 7 1978 88 (TETS3) 173 335 4 6 1960 66 1,208 17 ( ) /1962 87 S-1
30 40 TETS 1 NOx SOx 230MW APK 2010 600MW APK 4.6 KZT/kWh 4 /kwh APK 2010 S-2
3. APK APK 3.8KZT/kWh APK APK APK TETS 1 145MW 7 2,450MW 105 USD 80MW 8 1 250 USD 2,800MW TETS 2 500MW ( 800 USD ) 70 38 USD TETS 3 40 205MW 1,193 USD S-3
1,200 USD 0.75 10 15 4. APK TETS NOx SOx CO2 TETS APK APK APK APK TETS APK APK APK S-4
JETRO SAPROF S-5
S-6
1. 1.1 1991 2010 2030 120 1997 2004 12 1
Kaz Trans Gas Kaz Munai Gas 1.2 2
1.3 APK Almaty Power Consolidated 1.4 1999 4 9 2030 384 3
4
5
2. 2.1 272 4,900 3,200km 1,600km 7 16 2004 1,496 1989 130 220 32 116 56 39 120 53.4 30.0 3.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 CIS 47 6 77 5 18 1990 1991 12 95 1999 1 79.78 87.05 6
OSCE 2000 6 2004 9 19 681 850 56.7 67 45 22 10 3 67 35 60.62 10 7 77 42 11 4 18 1993 1995 OSCE OSCE 2004 1990 2005 12 4 91% 1989 16 7 7
2.3 2000 2004 1 GDP 2,723 2004 GDP 9.4 2005 9.1 2004 GDP 3 2005 7.0 GDP 9.1 2005 GDP 8.8 7.3 2004 10.6 2005 50.2 3 2005 9 Doing Business in 2006 86 GDP 3 GDP 1996 1998 1999 2000 10 GDP 1999 130 2015 350 8
2.1 (1) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 GDP 20,114 21,273 21,104 17,558 18,320 21,341 24,637 31,126 40,743 1 GDP 1,263 1,351 1,400 1,176 1,171 1,374 1,593 2,069 2,723 GDP 0.5 1.7-1.9 2.7 9.8 13.5 9.8 9.2 9.4 CPI 39.3 17.3 7.1 8.3 13.2 8.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 NA NA 13.1 13.5 12.8 10.4 9.3 8.8 8.4 2.2 (2) Country Report 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 12.2 11.4 8.6 9.9 8.2 8.7 8.0 7.9 7.9 21.2 21.4 24.4 28.2 32.6 30.7 29.4 29.1 31.1 NA NA NA NA 13.0 11.4 12.1 12.1 13.8 NA NA NA NA 9.3 8.0 9.1 9.3 11.5 NA NA NA NA 16.5 16.4 14.5 14.2 14.5 NA NA NA NA 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 NA NA NA NA 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 4.4 4.2 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.5 6.3 6.0 5.9 NA NA NA NA 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.1 17.3 15.6 15.2 13.6 12.4 12.1 12.2 11.6 11.4 11.3 11.7 13.8 12.9 11.5 11.2 11.6 12.4 12.2 NA NA NA NA 10.0 9.7 10.1 10.8 10.4 NA NA NA NA 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 NA NA NA NA 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 33.7 35.6 33.2 31.9 24.5 26.1 26.7 27.8 27.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2004 9 1,240km 2,000 2005 5 BTC 1,765km 100 9
130 2008 2005 8 CNPC 12 41 8,000 10 2.4 CIS CIS 1994 3 1995 1 2000 10 1996 3 1994 7 1998 4 2001 EU 1992 5 10 2003 9 4 10
WTO 4 WTO 2005 7 EU 90 WTO WTO CIS 2005 CIS 1998 12 2000 6 2001 7 2003 2 2.5 300 120 2001 43 800 23 6 3 1854 11
1867 1920 1925 1929 1936 12 1930 1986 12 1990 10 1991 12 16 1997 12 10 9 12
3. 3.1 3.1.1 1991 1990 2003 18,461MW 2002 130MW 2003 9,615MW 9,703MW 438MW 350MW 3.1 13
3.1 2003 12 26 MW MW MW MW 0 8,878 9,157 8,132 830 195 500 221 1 8,551 9,102 8,154 753 195 656 105 2 8,434 9,037 8,113 729 195 650 47 3 8,366 9,038 8,110 733 195 571 101 4 8,371 9,047 8,125 727 195 590 86 5 8,448 9,012 8,095 722 195 452 112 6 8,549 9,078 8,147 736 195 427 102 7 8,775 9,137 8,131 811 195 348 14 8 9,022 9,269 8,171 903 195 246 1 9 9,144 9,398 8,194 1,009 195 607 353 10 9,143 9,431 8,224 1,013 194 451 163 11 9,023 9,451 8,216 999 200 587 195 12 8,794 9,362 8,176 986 200 696 128 13 8,591 9,240 8,067 973 200 783 134 14 8,591 9,259 8,174 885 200 764 96 15 8,466 9,123 8,107 816 200 763 106 16 8,521 9,037 8,049 788 200 563 47 17 8,752 9,267 8,100 967 200 584 69 18 9,338 9,424 8188 1,036 200 339 253 19 9,615 9,703 8,313 1,190 200 438 350 20 9,424 9,621 8,311 1,110 200 549 352 21 9,397 9,541 8,304 1,037 200 514 370 22 9,331 9,532 8,333 999 200 608 407 23 9,162 9,438 8,308 930 200 597 321 2003 2,326,300MWh 1,506,700MWh 3,833,000MWh 655,300MWh 14
485,400MWh 169,900MWh 2003 903,500MWh 713,900MWh 189,600MWh 3.2 1,000MWh 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 47,497 51,635 55,355 58,289 63,653 50,262 54,369 56,782 58,159 61,982 5,683 6,026 3,636 2,391 2,162 2,917 3,292 2,210 2,521 3,833 2003 61,982,000MWh 2002 3,934,500MWh 6.8 1,142,900MWh 11.5 505,500MWh 10.7 384,500MWh 4.9 344,400MWh 8.0 324,500MWh 13.6 41,949,100MWh 67.7 11,541,800MWh 18.6 8,491,100MWh 13.7 3.3 1,000MWh 2000 2005 2010 2020 2030 37,920 42,000 47,000 58,200 64,000 9,490 12,200 13,500 18,300 22,000 6,970 11,100 17,700 28,500 34,000 54,380 65,300 78,200 105,000 120,000 15
3.2 3.1.2 KEGOC REC OREM 16
KEGOC REC 2000 4 20 606 OREM KOREM 2003 2006 1 1 TETS 3.2 3.2.1 50 TETS 17
1/19 20:00 3.4 2000 2/2 20:00 3/2 21:00 4/4 22:00 5/4 22:00 6/14 23:00 7/25 23:00 8/22 22:00 9/26 21:00 10/16 21:00 MW 10/23 19:00 12/13 19:00 1,815 1,824 1,751 1,468 1,100 1,045 1,067 1,123 1,190 1,420 1,554 1,759 1,200 1,124 1,324 961 637 542 486 497 510 698 866 934 333 384 332 83 294 348 580 506 331 22 170 240 282 316 95 424 169 155 1 120 349 700 518 585 Dukenbaev Kenzhemurat 842 830 767 647 504 445 459 547 511 650 739 895 788 710 702 589 356 416 400 428 439 568 652 687 54 120 65 58 148 29 59 119 72 82 87 208 Dukenbaev Kenzhemurat 3.5 2000 1,000MWh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1047.5 977.8 906.9 660.3 602.8 606.5 611.2 586.9 646.3 853.6 931.8 1053.3 9484.9 710.8 679.8 623.4 429.5 392.7 357.7 356.5 331.2 298.2 452.2 555.8 632.1 5818.9 109.4 53.4 23.8 9.2 63.4 173.3 234.6 210.1 131.4 74.6 9.7 38.2 1131.1 227.3 244.6 260.7 221.6 146.7 75.5 20.1 45.6 216.7 326.8 366.3 383.0 2534.9 470.1 432.8 414.8 287.4 260.4 253.5 265.1 266.3 261.1 392.2 444.3 515.9 4263.9 451.5 420.8 395.8 281.8 268.9 285.0 293.2 284.1 260.9 376.1 425.4 464.3 4207.8 18.6 12.0 19.0 5.6-8.5-31.5-28.1-17.8 0.2 16.1 18.9 51.6 56.1 18
3.3 2004 12 29 APK 3.4 2005 6 15 APK 19
3.2.2 APK APK 2020 4 TETS 4 4.6KZT/kWh 1KZT 0.9 3.5 2010 APK 20
3.6 2020 APK 3.3 3.3.1 1930 1960 1960 90 30 42 41 51 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,400 2 8 40 TETS TETS 21
1991 TETS 2002 TETS 56 TETS KZT/m 2 KZT/ KZT/Gcal TETS TETS TETS TETS 1960 TETS TETS TETS TETS 11,500km 200mm 7,600km 200mm 400mm 200km 400mm 600mm 1,100km 22
600mm 800km 1,100km 430km 400km 380km 380km 360km 330km 25 60 20 47 25 2000 970 Gcal 11,300MWh 4,000 5,000t/h 2004 500 37 23
24 3.7
3.3.2 TETS TETS 25
4. 4.1 4. TETS TETS 100% 100% ICA Intergas Central Asia APK Kaz Munai Gas Energo ICA APK APK TETS1 2 3 ZTK 4.2 2000 2 100% 2004 1,216 m 3 1,095 m 3 51 m 3 70 m 3 26
4.3 APK APK 1996 Tractebel APK 2000 5 1 APK APK 2005 7 APK APK TETS 1 2 3 ZTK 12 7,000 APK 4.2 4.1 27
4.1 28
4.2 APK APK 29
4.1 APK MW Gcal/h TETS 1 399 145 1,256 TETS 2 659 510 1,176 TETS 3 371 173 335 119 47 154 364 AREC 2,089 GERS 1,001 RKT 1,276 844 91 ZTK 213 1,208 316 7,532 1,239 3,975 APK 220kV 110kV 35kV 0.4 6 10kV 220kW 110kW 35kW 3,4084.0km 305.3km 2,649.0km 2,565.3km 2,495.7km 221 6 88 117 4,320.7MVA 1,079km 500kV KEGOC 220kV KEGOC 220kV APK) 110kV APK 4.3 APK 30
5. 5.1 TETS 5.1.1 APK TETS 1 399 145MW 6 3 700Gcal/h 7 12ha 142,000 2 150,000m 3 /h 99 5.1.2 1 (t/h) (kg/cm 2 ) ( ) ( ) Gcal/h 1 PTVM-100 1966 100 / 2 PTVM-100 1967 100 3 PTVM-100 1969 100 4 PTVM-100 1970 100 5 PTVM-100 1976 100 6 PTVM-100 1978 100 7 PTVM-100 1979 100 8 BKZ-160-100F 1960 160(98) 100 540 / / 9 BKZ-160-100F 1961 160(98) 100 540 10 BKZ-160-100F 1969 160(98) 100 540 11 BKZ-160-100F 1969 160(98) 100 540 12 BKZ-160-100F 1970 160(98) 100 540 13 BKZ-160-100F 1970 160(98) 100 540 31
2 (kw) (t/h) (kg/cm 2 ) ( ) 8 R-25-90/18HTZ 1960/1996 25,000 90 535 298 9 PT-60-90/13 LM3 1969 60,000 90 535 402 10 PT-60-90/13 LM3 1970 60,000 90 535 402 3 (kva) (V) (A) 8 TFP-25-2U3 2002 30,000 6,300 3,440/478 9 TBF-60-2 1968 60,000 6,300 6,880/1,635 / 10 TBF-60-2 1970 60,000 6,300 7,550/1,750 / 4 8 9 12 13 10 11 5.1.3 TETS 1 40 10,300t/h TETS 2 4,000t/h 1,300m 3 /h 1,400m 3 /h 9,000KZT/m 3 6,000 / 300 500 / 10t/h 1 2 10km TETS 1 80m TETS 2km 2 7 8km 32
5.2 TETS 5.2.1 APK TETS 2 659 510MW 7 6 350,000 1 512ha 42ha 200ha 5.2.2 1 (t/h) kg/cm 2 ( ) ( ) Gcal/h 1 BKZ-420-140-7 1978 420(239.4) 140 560 2 BKZ-420-140-7 1979 420(239.4) 140 560 3 BKZ-420-140-7 1981 420(239.4) 140 560 4 BKZ-420-140-7 1981 420(239.4) 140 560 5 BKZ-420-140-7 1981 420(239.4) 140 560 6 BKZ-420-140-7 1985 420(239.4) 140 560 7 BKZ-420-140-7 1987 420(239.4) 140 560 2 (kw) (t/h) (kg/cm 2 ) ( ) 1 PT-80/100/130/13 LMZ 1978 80,000 130 535 470 2 PT-80/100/130/13 LMZ 1979 80,000 130 535 470 3 PT-80/100/130/13 LMZ 1980 80,000 130 535 470 4 R-50-130/13 LMZ 1985 50,000 130 535 490 5 T-110-120/130-5 TMZ 1987 110,000 130 535 480 6 T-110-120/130-5 TMZ 1988 110,000 130 535 480 33
3 (kva) (V) (A) 1 TBF-120-2EU3 1978 12,500 10,500 6,865 / 2 TBF-120-2EU3 1981 12,500 10,500 6,865 / 3 TBF-120-2EU3 1980 12,500 10,500 6,865 / 4 TBF-63-2EU3 1986 78,750 10,500 6,865 / 5 TBF-110-2-EU3 1987 137,500 10,500 6,865 / 6 TBF-110-2-EU3 1988 137,500 10,500 6,865 / 4 5.2.3 TETS 2 12m 18m 10 42 36 38 TETS 2 510MW 380 400MW 1 1 70 320t/h 6 2 1 1 4 340 1 80 m 3 /h 7.0 50MW 129 4 1 40 50 34
120 130 5 40% 200ha( 20 ) TETS 2 SiO2 TETS 2 1990 93 TETS 2 30,000 32,000KZT/ TETS 2 TETS1 70 90 ZTK 4,000T/H 135 11 12 1994 9,000T/H TETS2 35
5.3 TETS 5.3.1 APK TETS 3 371 173MW 6 4 220ha 20ha 200ha 200 300 14 400 m 3 / 5 8,000m 3 /h 700m 2 / 10 / 5.3.2 1 (t/h) kg/cm 2 ( ) ( )Gcal/h BKZ-160-100 1960 160(98) 100 540 / BKZ-160-100 1961 160(98) 100 540 BKZ-160-100 1962 160(98) 100 540 BKZ-160-100 1964 160(98) 100 540 BKZ-160-100 1964 160(98) 100 540 BKZ-160-100 1966 160(98) 100 540 (kw) (kg/cm 2 ) ( ) T-41-90 LM3 1961 41,000 90 535 T-41-90 LM3 1962 41,000 90 535 T-41-90 LM3 1963 41,000 90 535 K-50-90 LM3 1964 50,000 90 535 36
3 (kva) TV-60-2 1961 75,000 6,000 TV-60-2 1962 75,000 6,000 TV-60-2 1963 75,000 6,000 TV-60-2 1964 75,000 6,000 ( ) 4 5.3.3 TETS 3 200Gcal 50Gcal TETS 3 90 10 TETS 3 733mmHg TETS 3 TETS 4 5 5 1 1997 1 TETS 3 2035 20t/h 1 2 70 2 3 37
5.4 ZTK 5.4.1 APK ZTK 213 408Gcal/ 400Gcal/ 17,000m 3 10 2ha TETS 2 5.4.2 1 (Gcal/h) (kg/cm 2 ) ( ) t/h 1 BO-25-15-GM 1962 15(25) 350 12 / 2 BO-25-15-GM 1962 15(25) 350 12 3 BO-25-15-GM 1963 15(25) 350 12 4 GM-50-14-250 1965 31.5 50 240 5 GM-50-14-250 1966 31.5 50 240 6 PTVM-50( ) 1962 50 70 150 7 PTVM-50( ) 1963 50 70 150 8 PTVM-100 1966 100 70 150 9 PTVM-100 1972 100 70 150 10 PTVM-100 1974 100 70 150 11 PTVM-100 1975 100 70 150 12 PTVM-100 1976 100 70 150 13 PTVM-100 1977 100 70 150 38
2 (Gcal/h) (kg/cm 2 ) 1 CVGM-100-150 1985 100 25 70 110 150 / 2 CVGM-100-150 1985 100 25 70 110 150 3 CVGM-100-150 1987 100 25 70 110 150 4 CVGM-100-150 1987 100 25 70 110 150 5.4.3 ZTK 3 9 50Gcal 2 100Gcal 2 25t/h 3 50t/h 2 4 100Gcal 4 4 100Gcal 4 10,000m 3 2 ZTK 7 8 7 8 TETS 2 TETS 2 2,000 4,000m 3 17,000m 3 10 1,000 TETS 2 3 1.5 2 2ha 5 4 10 TETS 1 TETS 2 39
TETS 2 800mm 1,000mm 125 140 115 40
5.5 5.1 2004 kw 1000kWh APK TETS-1 1.R-25-90/13 25,000 73,298 33.5 2.PT-60-90/13 60,000 218,669 41.6 3.PT-60-90/13 60,000 281,217 53.5 APK TETS-2 145,000 573,184 45.1 1.PT-80/100-130/13 80,000 341,677 48.8 2.PT-80/100-130/13 80,000 403,087 57.5 3.PT-80/100-130/13 80,000 309,086 44.1 4.R-50-130/13 50,000 0 0.0 5.T-110/120-130-5 110,000 627,009 65.1 6.T-110/120-130-5 110,000 384,249 39.9 (%) APK TETS-3 510,000 2,065,108 46.2 1.T-41-90 41,000 178,728 49.8 2.T-41-90 41,000 186,365 51.9 3.T-41-90 41,000 140,733 39.2 4.K-50-90 50,000 95,178 21.7 173,000 601,004 APK 828,000 3,239,296 39.7 44.7 41
5.2 TETS 1 TETS 2 TETS 3 (AR) kcal/kg 5,320 3,880 4,080 7.5 10 8 8 10 28 30 16.4 26.2 57.0 42.1 44.6 3.4 2.7 2.9 5.4 4.9 7.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 25.0 38.7 35.8 1,050 1,500 1,130 1,300 1,145 1,400 1,400 1,500 1,200 1,430 1,300 1,500 1,450 1,500 1,230 1,450 1,330 1,500 SiO2 54 64.5 Al2O3 27.5 27.5 Fe2O3 7 4.5 CaO 6.5 1.7 TiO2 1 0.7 MgO 1.5 0.2 Na2O 0.5 0.3 K2O 2 0.6 42
5.3 TETS 1 TETS 2 TETS 3 11.8 6.2 4.9 23.5 35.0 34.2 kcal/kg 5,040 4,449 4,538 5.4 TETS 1 1,768.4 95.7 TETS 2 20,014.7 148.6 TETS 3 15,216.5 3,786.5 5.5 SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO TiO2 SO3 Na2O K2O P2O5 TETS 1 59.3 25.3 6.0 3.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 2.6 TETS 2 65.0 24.0 5.0 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 TETS 3 65.0 24.0 5.0 2.0 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.5 Ba Be B V W 5.6 ( / ) ( / ) ( ) TETS 1 TETS 2 TETS 3 ZTK 2003 10,396.30 11,245.50 106,007.00 109,952.00 237,182.20 2004 7,638.21 10,996.70 74,672.00 1,099,961.00 182,098.00 2003 37,761.80 43,491.80 667,474.00 784,078.00 303,644.50 2004 39,084.60 43,426.50 623,866.00 784,078.00 333,158.50 2003 11,075.20 27,049.00 162,003.00 349,600.00 73,063.00 2004 11,068.80 21,891.40 160,467.00 368,028.00 82,748.50 2003 449.80 811.90 4,400.90 2004 526.30 884.40 5,687.70 2003 59,683.10 935,483.70 618,290.60 2004 58,317.70 859,004.60 603,692.60 43
5.6 APK TETS 1 2 3 ZTK APK APK TETS 2 TETS 2 TETS ZTK 5.6.1 TETS 1 TETS 1 5.6.2 TETS 2 TETS 2 44
TETS 2 TETS 2 5.6.3 TETS 3 TETS 3 TETS 3 5.6.4 ZTK ZTK ZTK ZTK 45
46
6. 6.1 2003 2015 6 6.2 1991 1994 47
6.3 100 TETS 48
1 TETS 2.. (USC). 25MW 3 NOx SOx NOx 49
6.4 ( ) 50
7. 7.1 1991 6 1998 6 1998 7 1999 7 16 Law of Electrical Energy Sector 2004 7 9 2006 1 1 7.1.1 4 5 APK 7.1.2 2006 1 1 51
7.1.2.1 6 7 3 5 6 7 7.1.2.2 1 10 52
11 2 12 3 13 7.1.2.3 1 14 2 3 1 15 53
3 16 4 16 5 18 6 19 7.1.2.4 20 21 22 23 54
7.2 7.2.1 21 23 7.2.2 25 7.2.3 55
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 7.2.4 46 50 48 49 50 7.3 2006 1 1 APK 1 56
57
8. APK TETS 1 2 3 ZTK ZTK TETS 1 2 3 8.1 8.1.1 43 800 30 40 8.1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12-6.5-5.1 2.0 10.8 16.2 20.7 23.5 22.3 17.0 9.5 0.9-4.5 APK 8.1.2 1 TETS 1 2 3 TETS 2 512ha 58
8.1 KAZGEO 59
2 TETS 1 TETS 2 8.2 2004 Ca 2+ Na + Cl - SiO2 (mg/dm 3 ) (mg/dm 3 ) (mg/dm 3 ) (mg/dm 3 ) (mg/dm 3 ) 7.31 58 5 11 14.9 0.8 8 54 20.7 8.7 15.6 1.9 TETS 3 8.15 27 0.96 9 13.15 1.5 ZTK 7.8 66-17.6-4 APK 3 TETS 1 TETS 8.1.3 60
8.3 8.1.4 8.1.4.1 APK 1. 1997 4 15 2. 2002 3 11 3. 1997 3 18 APK 2005 3 25 No.100035W 2005 APK TETS 1 2 3 ZTK APK ( ) APK 61
8.4 2005 / TETS 1 10,793.274 g/ NO2 2,798.9210 310.4914 2006 NO 453.9900 50.3750 2006 SOX 4,238.6860 613.6225 2006 264.5493 32.5543 2006 0.0002 0.0001 2002 2.1114 3.4267 2006 20-70%SiO2 3,027.1740 278.1890 2006 0.0138 0.0023 2002 0.0011 0.0191 2002 H2SO4 0.0107 0.0242 2002 0.0134 0.0025 2002 0.0042 0.0006 2002 7.7967 2.7922 2002 TETS 2 43,023.00 0.0328 2001 0.1222 0.0378 2001 1.6767 0.1278 2001 20% 2.0816 0.6367 2001 0.0400 0.0260 2001 20-70%( )14,444.8346 1,153.6239 2006 NO2 7,335.4740 548.7446 2007 NO 1,192.2553 89.2237 2001 19,254.6360 1,477.9930 2001 0.2490 0.1047 2001 735.7476 56.0374 2001 SiO2 0.0002 0.0004 2001 0.2099 0.1290 2001 0.0002 0.0004 2001 NaOH 0.0040 0.0230 2001 62
/ g/ 0.0320 0.0075 2001 0.0152 0.0057 2001 0.0095 0.0000 2001 0.0006 0.0031 2001 0.0010 0.0240 2001 4.1164 1.2716 2001 20-70% 51.4763 5.0482 2001 TETS 3 12,128.593 0.00130 0.00030 2001 0.00033 0.00002 2001 20-70%SiO2 6,999.02000 789.03290 2005 (V2O5) 0.79480 0.03420 2005 2001 0.01200 0.00270 2001 0.00422 0.00167 2003 CO 251.03000 25.24800 2001 0.00010 0.00002 2001 0.03141 2001 0.00180 0.00040 2001 0.04320 0.00560 2001 0.00046 0.00010 2001 0.10000 0.02700 2001 0.02480 0.00240 2001 4.47890 1.40174 2001 NO 234.33800 24.45900 2004 NO2 1,442.22000 150.60400 2004 3,196.33000 609.98780 2006 0.00006 0.00070 2001 APK 63
8.2 8.2.1 TETS TETS 50Hz 48.5Hz 51.5Hz( ) 30 40 15 0.1013 MPa 60 728mmHg 18 NOx 50mg/ ³N at 15 O2 60ppm(at 6 O2) SOx 69ppm(at 6 O2) 0.15g/ ³N 70% 64
8.2.1.1 TETS 1 1 a 1.2 1.4 MPa 42 8.5 92.80 3.62 0.85 i 0.16 N 0.27 i 0.07 N 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.40 CO2 1.51 0.00 (20, 760mm) kcal/m 3 8,370 kcal/m 3 10,687 H2S g/m 3 0.009 g/m 3 0.01 5.4 12 kgf/cm 2 28 760mmHg 20 kg/m 3 0.739 APK b c 80MW TETS 1 48.0 HHV 65
d 2 2 e 2 2 1 2 TETS 1 TETS 1 66
8.2.1.2 TETS 2 1 a 8.6 (AR) / kcal/kg 3,880 (AD) / kcal/kg 10 42.1 2.7 4.9 0.7 0.9 38.7 APK b c 420t/h 560,140 /cm2 ata 88% HHV d 500MW 566, 246kg/cm 2 ata 67
41 HHV e 1 6 2 2 f 1 1 6 2 2 g 2 TETS 2 APK 68
8.2.1.3 TETS 3 1 a 70% 30% b 8,000m3/h 35 40 13 23 c 2 TETS 3 TETS 100 30 70 69
8.2.2 70 8.2
71 8.3
72 420 /h 8.4
8.3 TETS 2 8.7 8.8 73
8.7 74
75 8.8 500MW
76 8.9
8.4 1 a b c d 2 8.10 TETS 1 80MW 105 USD 420t/h 560 140kg/cm 2 ata 800 USD TETS 2 500MW 566 566 246kg/cm 2 ata 250 USD TETS 3 38 USD 77
8.5 8.5.1 Project IRR: Project Internal Rate of Return 8.5.2 8.5.2.1 1 USD 1USD = 133.0 KZT 1USD = 115.0 JPY 2005 12 2 2005 12 3 30 1 12 8.11 TETS 1 4 5 6 TETS 2 1-3 4 TETS 3 6 7 78
4 TETS 5 70 8.12 (MWh/year) TETS 1 490,560 80MW TETS 2 3,372,600 TETS 3 459,190 500MW 50MW 39.7 70 8.5.2.2 4.64 KZT/kWh 2004 3.80 KZT/kWh 2005 12 8.5.2.3 1 94.69 USD/ton (9,319.67KZT/1,000m 3 ) 13.03 USD/ton (1,732.86KZT/ton) 2005 12 TETS 79
8.13 TETS 1 77,602 TETS 2 2,287,236 TETS 3 347,194 2 2004 1.19 USD/MWh 3 TETS 1 0.79% TETS 2 0.97% 4 30,000KZT TETS 1 38 TETS 2 124 TETS 3 12 5 TETS1 1.22% TETS2 3 1.32% 80
8.5.2.4 8.5.2.5 8.5.2.6 15 0.75 20 24 8.5.2.7 1 30 2 1 3 8.5.2.8 1 TETS 1 TETS 2 TETS 3 105 USD 2 1,050 USD 3 38 USD 1 8.5.2.9 85 85 10 11 7 81
8.5.3 1 30 19.9% 2 10 19.9 82
8.14 Thousand USD 83
8.15 Thousand USD 84
9. 9.1 APK 9.1.1 40 1 25 47 9.1.2 APK 4.6KZT/kWh 4.0 /kwh APK 3.8KZT/kWh 3.3 /kwh APK 85
9.2 1 APK 2 TETS 9.3 TETS 70% 30% 86
9.4 1 APK TETS APK APK 9.5 2 30 3 87
88 TETS TETS 9.5 APK APK 10 15 APK 4
9.6 APK TETS TETS TETS APK APK APK APK TETS APK APK APK JETRO SAPROF 89
Project Profile APK 120 TETS 1 145MW 80MW 7 8 1 2,450MW 2,800MW TETS 2 500MW ( ) 70 TETS 3 40 205MW 1,193 90