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22% 2 3 4 5 2 6 1997 21 2002 187 5 9 2 2000 59 2001 29 2002 16 7 2 83% Charles Vincent Why Do People Sue Doctors? The Lancet, Vol.343 (1994): 1609-1613. 3 2002.9.20. 4 263, 2003.3, p.22. 5, 2001, p.125. 6 7 183 2003.5.21,. 7 2003 2 18 1 427, 2003.6, p.47. 2
8 2002 9 107 41 25 10 11 III 1 2001 6 1 2 2700 15 2003 12 20 3 2003 1020 8 pp.157-160. 9 14 7 23 201 21 13.8.30 1771 156 38 1 No.1249, 2003.7.15, pp,68-80. 10 2003.5.21,. 11 427, 2003.6, pp.50-53. 12 2 50 44,00099,000 2 2003.8.16, 62 8, 2003.8, pp.684-690. 3
13 14 2003 4 15 15 250 16 2004 1 5600 2004 4 17 2 2002 12 13 18 2003 5 13 19 13 2003.8.16. 14 2003.4.7,. 15 2003.4.15. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2003/04/s0415-3a.html 16 2003.9.14. 17 2003.10.1, p.9. 18 2002.12.13. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/shingi/2002/12/s1213-6.html 19 2 pp.688-689. 4
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28 IV 1 29 3 JCAHO: The Joint Commission of Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations 2001 JCAHO 30JCAHO 2003 31 2003 6 1997 NPSF: National Patient Safety Foundation http://homepage3.nifty.com/medio/kaihou/02/0206/0206legal.htm 28 ADR 2003.7. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/sihou/pc/0729adr/seibi.html 29 65 4 1 WIBA 2001, 2001, pp.624-625. 30 B 2003 1, 2003.7, p.5. 31 Weaving The Fabric Strategies for improving our nation s health care- 2003.2. http://www.jcaho.org/about+us/public+policy+initiatives/weaving+the+fabric.pdf 7
32 2003 3 5 15 FDA: Food and Drug Administration 33 1960 30% 2 1 34 35 36 200 37 2 2000 6 DH: Department of health 38 2001 39 NHS: National Health 32 NPSF About the Foundation 2003.http://www.npsf.org/html/about_npsf.html 33 NPSF Food and Drug Administration Plan Focuses on Patient 2003.3.13. http://www.npsf.org/html/pressrel/2003-03-13.html 34 pp.54-57. 35 217, 2003.8, pp.140-145. 36, p.17. 37 Report Rates Care in Life-Threatening Illnesses by Hospitals in New York State NEW YORK TIMES, November 25, 2002 :B5. 38 An organization with a memory, 2000.6.http://www.doh.gov.uk/cmo/orgmem.pdf 39 Building a safer NHS for patients 2001.4.http://www.doh.gov.uk/buildsafenhs/buildsafenhs.pdf 8
Service 40 4 41 2001 7 NPSA: National Patient Safety Agency 42 140 43 1973 7 1973 National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973 NHS Health Service Commissioner 441996 4 independent panel 45 GMC; General Medical Council GMC GMC GMC GMC 46 3 40 41 4 2001 2005 25 2005 40 2002 42 1215 43 61 5, 2002.5, pp.402-406. 44 No.279, 1974.4, pp.98-99. No.273, 1973.10, pp.4-32. 45 The Health Service Ombudsman for England Vol.9, 2003.5, pp.7-15. 46 No.4052, 2001.12.22, pp.21-25. 9
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