国連安全保障理事会の拒否権―安保理改革問題に関連して―

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りえさかいざわ
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3 (the right of veto) double veto { } 2

4 (pocket veto)(closet veto) Documents of the United Nations Conference on International Organization San Francisco.1945, Vol.11. New York : United Nations Information Organization, 1945, pp Ibid. p.711., 2001, p ( )(UN Doc.A/578)1993 (GA/Res.48/26) 2000 UN Doc.A/54/47 Annex Bruno Simma ed,the Charter of the United Nations:a commentary 2nd ed. New York : Oxford University Press, 2002, pp Ibid. p.484., 1998, pp , 2004, p

5 ( ) , 1993, pp , pp , 1998, p , , pp

6 PKO Razali Ismail The open-ended working group on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council 22 UN Doc, A/AC.247/1997/CRP UN Press Release GA/9228, 20 March UN Doc, A/AC.247/1997/CRP Ibid. para Ibid. para.9. ( ), 2000, p

7 A/RES/53/ The High-level Panel ,2001,p p , p p UN Doc,A/58/PV.7,pp.2-4.2,2004.1,pp UN Press Release SG/A/857, Anand Panyarachun 33 A more secure world: our shared responsibility; Report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change, UN Doc, A/59/565. < 6

8 5 Peacebuilding Commission (Model A) (Model B) ( Ibid. para UN Doc, op cit.(33), para Ibid. para

9 The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, The United Kingdom in the United Nations, October 2004, (Cm 6325); UN Doc, A/59/PV.26, p.8.;a/59/pv.26,p.1. U.S. Department of State, Daily Press Briefing, November 30, Statement by Cameron R. Hume, US Minister Counselor for Political Affairs, May 23, Global Policy Forum< 43 Ibid. 44, p Russia Vetoes the Abolition of the Veto, March 24, Global Policy Forum < 46 UN Doc, A/59/PV.26,p UN Doc, A/56/PV.35, p Giji Gya, Chapter Four :Composition and Veto Reform of the Security Council, in her Global Policy and the United Nations Security Council., 1999.(updates ) < > 50 UN Doc, A/54/PV.82, p Straw Plan to Boost UN Security Council, Guardian, June 11,

10 , 1995, p.75 5, 2003, p Security Council Reform: Germany s position, April < 56 Is Germany aiming for a right of veto?,que s tions and answers on the work of the Uni t ed Nations Security Council, Last updated in June < form/frage7_html> 57, pp , op cit.(56) UN Doc, A/59/PV.7, p.27. UN Doc, A/59/PV.24, p.25. UN Doc, A/59/PV.27, p.12. UN Doc, A/59/PV.25, p.13.un Doc, A/59/PV.25, p.6. UN Doc, A/59/PV.24, p , p.42. 9

11 Frattini UN Doc, A/59/PV.25, p Ambassador F. Paolo Fulci, Statement by the Permanent Representative of Italy to the Open-ended Working Group on the Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security Council.,February 8, < 66 Minister Frattini addresses the Senate Foreign Affairs, Migration Committee on UN Reform., 29 September < UN Doc, A/59/PV.24, pp Security Council Reform., < 70 Security Council Reform by H.E. Amb. Sun Joun-Yung at the Security Council Chamber, < > 71, p , , p

12 (1) "Changing Patterns in the Use of the Veto in the Security Council" Global Policy Forum < *1 *2 *3

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04_小松.indd 27 2012 p.41 57 Muammar Al-Qadhafi 40 2011 2 2 1000 4 1 3 19 NATO Operation Unified Protector 8 10 21 2 1 UN Doc., S/PV. 6490, February 25, 2011, pp. 2 4. 2 2012a 21 26 2012 73 42 3 4 1 3 8 100 24 4 NATO