1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 41

1981 2 87 278 1 1947 3 1950 10 3 10 2 20 3 42

4 5 6 43

15 1931 1945 15 7 8 9 10 11 15 44

12 13 1931 9 1937 7 15 14 15 45

1937 1945 8 1931 9 1937 7 16 180 46

17 18 47

19 15 20 48

21 22 1998 15 49

23 15 24 15 50

15 25 15 1931 9 1937 7 1945 8 51

15 52

1 6 9 10 1930 5 58 1931 2 59 53

59 54

55

1921 10 26 27 56

15 57

15 2 2 28 58

29 1931 6 4 9 30 59

1932 2 20 18 3 2 301 31 60

32 7 5 15 5 15 33 34 61

62

1932 2 5 5 15 3 35 63

1927 7 2 1929 3 4 4 16 11 12 1930 11 1929 30 1932 2 5 5 15 6 64

1933 2 29 3 4 6 1936 2 2 26 1932 4 36 65

37 38 66

6 12 17 1933 6 8 6 39 10 12 10 40 10 12 11 10 12 41 67

1936 1 42 2 26 2 26 12 7 7 68

43 3 1929 7 2 6 44 9100 3 69

9 12 300 45 9 21 46 1929 1930 2 20 17 2 1928 2 20 8 70

47 48 71

49 72

50 73

15 74

1 1930 4 58 1928 12 56 58 2 26 1936 1937 7 75

1932 5 62 51 9 5 28 5 15 52 76

303 53 54 77

1933 2 8 1931 6 8 1932 1 5 1932 5 55 56 8 78

1933 57 58 79

7 59 60 80

9 2 65 5 13 5 61 81

13 1935 2 17 67 2 82

62 63 1935 64 1937 1 24 70 2 26 5 4 21 83

7 7 1945 8 8 2 26 1935 1934 84

65 66 67 85

68 2 69 86

5 70 71 87

15 1931 10 1933 3 7 72 2 73 3 74 4 7 75 76 77 78 88

79 8 9 80 2 11 81 12 82 8 83 2 84 85 1932 2 86 89

1940 1928 8 Pan-Pacific Union 1927 25 87 4 22 4 90

88 89 90 1930 8 Pan-Pacific Women s Association 91 92 91

93 92

2 6 18 94 1934 8 4 5 95 12 9 3 93

96 97 1934 37 1937 1940 98 1939 5 94

111 1980 10 29 112 56 147 149 113 114 1998 93 96 115 49 443 450 116 342 343 117 1997 103 118 2 1989 49 53 119 431 606 110 75 76 111 103 104 112 68 70 113 6 11 2 3 114 115 433 116 117 2 118 617 119 2006 112 113 120 15 121 19 6 26 20 3 26 1937 1950 2008 143 150 122 2 123 83 124 125 126 10 105 106 127 106 128 6 11 2 3 95

129 3 130 6 6 5 6 4 11 131 7 3 4 132 7 3 18 19 133 7 2 7 134 7 6 4 135 7 2 5 136 7 4 76 137 7 4 17 138 7 3 17 19 21 139 140 141 8 11 45 48 142 10 12 4 32 143 10 12 30 144 4 7 1 145 4 11 41 146 41 147 5 8 148 4 11 4 149 7 2 5 150 4 151 5 5 6 28 32 152 7 5 4 153 7 6 18 19 154 7 6 5 155 7 5 9 8 10 12 156 8 2 4 5 157 8 3 17 158 18 20 96

159 7 4 7 3 27 160 8 3 4 161 9 3 13 15 162 10 3 8 163 15 164 15 165 11 1 4 5 166 6 167 7 168 8 169 3 170 14 15 171 8 12 5 172 7 1 41 42 173 7 2 33 34 174 7 3 40 41 175 7 4 37 39 176 7 5 44 47 177 7 6 46 49 178 7 7 43 45 179 180 7 8 58 6 7 9 28 32 181 7 11 36 39 182 7 12 42 46 183 8 1 65 69 184 8 2 41 44 185 61 186 7 2 38 39 187 1993 17 188 3 6 10 189 15 16 190 3 7 97

191 25 192 5 10 33 35 193 5 8 20 194 5 1 19 195 8 12 5 196 9 7 34 35 197 9 10 12 15 9 10 26 198 27 29 98

The Wartime Cooparation of Fusae Ichikawa Reappraised SHINDO Kumiko Faculty of Social Sciences Toyo Eiwa University In the course of postwar democracy in Japan, Fusae Ichikawa represents the outstanding figure as the champion of women s rights as well as the driving force of clean politics. On the other hand, her activities during the waryears have generally been appraised as the typical examples of home front cooperation by the feminist activist. Indeed, she was appointed to governmental committees of approximately twenty kinds during the period between July 7, 1937 when the all-out war against China broke out through August 15, 1945 when the war ceased. However, interestingly enough, the close examination of Ichikawa s wartime activities reveals positive aspects in terms of postwar gender politics. The current paper is designed to prove the hypothesis that her wartime activities have contributed greatly to the emergence of Japanese style of gender politics. Specifically, the attempt was made to attest that her commitment to governmental committees that dealt mainly with life-relating problems paved the way for the postwar political activation of Japanese women in such political fields as the protection of wellbeings of daily lives. The discussion was also made that the contemporary conservative tendencies of Japanese political climates which disregard a woman s right as the human right as well as the gender equality are closely related to this peculiar formation of a Japanese style of gender politics. 99