Protection of personal information and privacy Shinako MATSUI* * 17 19 * -83-
IT Information Technology Information and Communication Technology E mail 18 15 17 IT -84-
-85-
1980 OECD Guidelines on the protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data, O.E.C.D.Doc.C 58 final September 23, 1980 1994 1995 1998 11 2000 IT 2000 IT E-Japan 2001 IT IT IT IT E-Japan E-Japan E-Japan E-Japan 2002 IT Henry H. PERRITT, Jr, Law and The Information Superhighway 1996, John T. Delacourt, Recent Development, The International Impact of Internet Regulation, 38 Harv.Int l L.J.207 1997 Europe and Global Information Society Recommendations to the European Council -86-
NPO 5000 5000 15 17 18 19 20 21 22-87-
23 23 23 23 23 23 24 25 26 27 31 31-88-
IT -89-
CPU Central Processing Unit IC -90-
MPU Pentium- CPU MPU 20 1903 1905 1931 1965 1973 Roe v. Wade Right to be let alone -91-
1902 William L.Prosser, Privacy, 48, Calif. L. Rev. 383 1960 4 1902 Roberson v. Rochester Folding Box Co.171 N.Y.538,64 N.E.442 1902 Roberson Rochester Folding Box Co. Roberson 1903 1905 Pavesich v. New England Life Insuarance Co.122 Ga.190, 50S.E.68 1905 Pavesich New England Life Insuarance Co. 1931 Melvin v. Reid, 112 Cal. App. 285 1931 10 Griswold v. Connecticut,381 U.S. 479, 85S.Ct.1678 1965-92-
Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 48 S Ct.564 1928 Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347, 88 S. Ct.507 1967 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 93 S. Ct.705 1973 Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589,97 S.Ct. 869 1977 Roberson v. Rochester Folding Box Co.171 N.Y.538,64 N.E.442 1902 3.1 New York Civil Rights Law 50 Right of Privacy, 51 Action for Injunction and for Damages 1890 S. D. Samuel. D. Warren L. D. Louis. D. Brandeis The Right to Privacy 4 Hav.L.Rev.195 1890 Right to be let alone Pavesich v. New England Life Insuarance Co.122 Ga.190, 50S.E.68 1905 3.1 10 Melvin v. Reid, 112 Cal. App. 285 1931 3.1 1964-93-
11 13 11 44 12 24 13 11 14 24 11 22 1691 91 13 15 1741 68-94-
230 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 56 16 35 84 230 13 32 13 11 997 175 21 14 61 11 40 872 21-95-
-96-21 54 15 27 974 21 21 21 16 44 11 26 23 11 1490 21 21 21
-97-21 17 62 24 41 490 18 10 12 52 1761 52 52 21 52 82 76 78 80
-98-52 21 21 21 49 19 38 22 17 370 23
20-99-
20 12 29 1710 121 ) 61 61 61-100-
-101-21 22 23 24 21 56 14 35 620 23 2248 149 23 52 323 56 14 35 620 55 273 56 16 35 84 37 815 41 23 20 1118
24 ( 1546 115 ) 27 840 167 12 21 1446 61 27 1424 72 1980 1990 1990 55 12 67 975 132 57 27 1059 158-102-
57 1067 159 62 31 25 1253 134 63 10 1295 151 22 1308 161 23 1351 158 45 171 29 46 26-103-
10 1627 158 10 1043 49 12 1634 155 10 1683 160 25 61 20 1253 136 26 10 30 1440 158-104-
1987 22 19 1489 111 13 163 163 161-105-
32 33 34 34 30 27 27 235 10 10-106-
1990 62 30 1250 144 18 1486 110 13 1529 158 KDD KDD KDD 28 12 26 1577 142 29 1595 154-107-
960 293 1613 156 26 1610 22 13 1088 94 10 52 275-108-
10 12 21 1684 79 10 12 25 1684 79 11 12 19 1748 125 12 16 1057 221 TV 100 RAM 30 15 10 23-109-
16 31 28 13 1529 158 KDD KDD KDD IODC IODC IODC IODC KDD IODC KDD IODC KDD IODC IODC KDD 29 12 26 1577 142 30 12 16 1057 221 TV 100 102 44 MD 102 30 RAM 31 16-110-
14 21 10 11 36 35 42 13 23 11 22 1999 12 13 12 25 190 32-111-
NTT 32 13 23 11 MO 22 1999 12 13 12 25 190 11 12 11 12 11 12 44 35 42 36-112-
-113-11 87 133 160 36 36 NTT 715 MO
15 14 11 715 13 23-114-
13 23 MO 14 11 16 27 1857 92 16 30 11 13-115-
1980 OECD 1988 33 2000 34 1999 1964 e-mail 33 86 12 34 12 30-116-
12 22 PC-VAN 1637 66 10 21 NTT NTT 10 11 23 1700 99 13 27 1778 90 36 14 16 10 11 28 35 37 BB -117-
1990 35 11 23 1700 99 20 36 13 27 1778 90 37 14 16 10 11 28-118-
-119-
10 27 1637 152 38 11 1023 272 11 16 1674 160 11 22-120-
11 28 NTT NTT NTT 12 31 1046 187 12 19 13 28 13 31 13 28 16 13 10 11 76-121-
13 12 826 76 NBL 734 13 12 19 78 13 12 25 30 14 10 21 HP 15 14 15 25 NTT 15 28 15 31 1817 84-122- 40 39 42 41
IP 15 11 28 12 15 12 14 26 825 50 14 26 42 43 400 14 11 12 HP 14 12 25 1816 52 58 44 38 10 27 1637 152-123-
-124-39 13 12 826 76 NBL734 40 13 12 19 78 41 13 12 25 30 42 15 25 NTT 43 14 26 42 400 44 14 12 25 1816 52 58
15 13 12 25 ISMS 2005-125-
715 15 17 12 30-126-
Web HIV 16 ID -127-
30 45 45 86 12 10 12 29 54 2 582-128-
11 10 18 1017 255 46-129-
47 Alan F. Westin 48 1970 1975 49 50 51 52 46 11 10 18 1017 255 60 60-130-
12 23 12 11 47 Individual s right to control the circulation of information 48 Alan F. Westin, Privacy and Freedom 1967 49404 32 50 23 700 144 1360 67 14 724 139 1360 92 31 1388 22 766 109 27 884 135 51 OECD b 1985 Convention for the protection of Individuals with regard to automatic processing of personal data, ETS No.108 2a EU 2000 12 18 No.45 2001 EC Regulation EC No45 2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data, Official Journal L8,12 1 2001 52-131-
-132- vs. NTT 1998 ILC 1998 2004 2004 2001 2002 Q & A 2003 2000 2001 7 2002 1996 2000 2000 1998 2000 Alternative Dispute Resolution 1998 2000 1979 1986 2000 1997 2003 no.1248 1999 2003 1999 2001 1999 2004 2001 2001 1989 1986 10 21 2000 1900 1995 1998 2003
2003 26 1999 1999 1995 2003 1992 2001 1996 2005-133-