IP RFID RFID IP RFID IP RFID IP RFID IP RFID IP RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID POS IP RFID i

17 A study on the network architecture seamless for the ubiquitous communication processing over IP and sensor networks 1060338 2006 3 10

IP RFID RFID IP RFID IP RFID IP RFID IP RFID IP RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID POS IP RFID i

Abstract A study on the network architecture seamless for the ubiquitous communication processing over IP and sensor networks Ichiro TAMURA For the realization of the ubiquitous networking engineers are considering the combination of IP network and RFID But standardization of the cooperation protocol between IP network and RFID is still quite preliminary In this study I propose the network architecture that makes it possible to link IP network and RFID with seamless smoothness There are some differences about connection protocol between IP network and RFID network The problems disturb to link IP network and RFID Therefore the middle layer system that mediates the connection between IP network and RFID is proposed. The system manages the RFID data as Metadata to standardize information obtained when users use RFID tags And the system communicates the RFID tag information as cross-system attribute because it is necessary to decrease the differences between several RFID standards Moreover the system deals keyword searching by keeping RFID tag information The system is evaluated for it s introduction into POS system key words IP network RFID seamless communication ii

1 1 1.1................................... 1 1.1.1 IP RFID.................. 1 1.2................................... 2 1.3 RFID............................. 2 1.3.1 EPC.................. 2 2 4 2.1 EPC............................... 4 2.1.1 EPC.............. 4 2.1.2 EPC............. 6 3 8 3.1............................ 8 3.2................................. 9 4 11 4.1................................. 11 4.2.............................. 12 4.2.1......................... 12 4.2.2.......................... 12 4.3 RFID.......................... 13 4.4............................ 14 4.5................................... 15 4.5.1............................ 15 iii

4.5.2......................... 16 5 Virtual Protocol Server 18 5.1.......................... 18 5.1.1 RFID......................... 18 5.1.2 RFID R/W......................... 19 5.1.3 RFID....................... 20 5.1.4................................ 21 5.2 VPS................................. 21 5.2.1 RFID..................... 22 5.2.2..................... 22 5.3............................. 22 5.3.1........................... 22 5.3.2......................... 22 6 VPS 26 6.1 POS................................ 26 7 29 7.1.................................. 29 7.2.................................. 30 8 32 8.1.................................... 32 8.2.................................. 32 34 35 iv

1.1 96bit EPC........................... 3 2.1 EPC...................... 5 3.1............................. 9 4.1 RFID.......................... 14 4.2 RFID................... 17 5.1 RFID................................ 18 5.2 RFID R/W.......................... 19 5.3 RFID R/W.......................... 19 5.4................................. 20 5.5 add item Click........................... 23 5.6 send Click.............................. 24 5.7 send Keyword............................ 25 6.1 VPS.................................. 28 6.2 VPS.................................. 28 7.1.................................... 29 7.2 DB......................... 30 v

1.1 IP RFID...................... 2 1.2 EPC.............................. 3 4.1......................... 13 4.2.......................... 15 5.1.................................... 19 5.2 4.................. 20 5.3 2......................... 21 5.4.................................... 21 7.1................................ 31 vi

1 1.1 [5] RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) IP RFID RFID RFID IP WAN IP RFID IP RFID 1.1.1 IP RFID IP RFID 1.1 IP RFID 1

1.2 1.1 IP RFID IP RFID RFID IPv4 32bit 1.2 IP RFID IP RFID 1.3 RFID RFID 1.3.1 EPC (MIT) RFID Auto-ID Center EPC(Electronic Product Code) EAN UCC 2003 9 EPC [6] EPC 64bit 96bit Header EPC Magager Object 2

1.3 RFID Class Serial Number EPC 96bit 1.1 1.1 96bit EPC Header 96bit Header 1.2 1.2 EPC 96bit Header GID SGTIN SSCC SGLN GRAI GIAI DOD 0011 0101 0011 0000 0011 0001 0011 0010 0011 0011 0011 0100 0011 1111 EPC Manager Object Class Serial Number 3

2 RFID 2.1 EPC EPC EPC EPC 2.1.1 EPC EPC EPC ID EPC EPC EPC 2.1 EPC EPC EPC RFID EPC 1.1.3 EPC EPC EPC RFID RFID RFID RFID 2 EPC EPC 4

2.1 EPC 2.1 EPC ID ID Reader RFID RFID Reader EPC EPC Reader RFID EPC EPC EPC EPC RFID EPC IS RFID 5

2.1 EPC RFID EPC IS ONS EPC IS EPC-DS ONS ONS(Object Name Service) IP DNS(Domain Name Service) EPC EPC IP EPC-DS EPC-DS EPC IS RFID EPC IS EPC IS RFID IP Web EPC-DS 2.1.2 EPC EPC EPC EPC EPC EPC RFID 6

2.1 EPC RFID 7

3 1 2 IP RFID 3.1 RFID RFID Reader RFID RFID RFID 1. RFID Reader RFID RFID ID 2. RFID RFID Reader RFID Reader ID 3. RFID ID RFID Reader RFID RFID IP RFID IP IP RFID IP RFID 3.1 8

3.2 3.1 3.2 IP RFID IP RFID RFID IP RFID RFID RFID Reader RFID RFID RFID 9

3.2 RFID 64 96 128bit 32bit IPv4 DNS IP IP IP IP RFID 10

4 3 4.1 IP RFID RFID RFID RFID IP RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID ID RFID RFID 11

4.2 RFID Web RFID 4.2 RFID 4.2.1 RFID time location object url owner RFID time location RFID RFID object url 2 RFID RFID owner 4.1 4.2.2 RFID 12

4.3 RFID 4.1 time location RFID R/W object RFID url URL owner RFID RFID 4.3 RFID RFID [4][6] RFID RFID 3 1. RFID RFID 2. RFID 3. RFID RFID 3 RFID 3 IP IP 13

4.4 4.1 Marker Type 32bit Hardware Type 32bit Unique ID 64bit 4.1 RFID RFID Unique ID 32bit 2bit 30bit 128bit 4.4 RFID RFID 14

4.5 4.2 01 000000000000000000000000000101 time location 10 101000000000000000000000000000 1 2 11 101000000000000000000000010001 4.5 IP RFID RFID R/W 4.1 RFID 4.5.1 RFID RFID RFID R/W RFID RFID RFID DB RFID RFID URL IP RFID 15

4.5 RFID 4.2 RFID RFID URL 4.5.2 RFID RFID 16

4.5 4.2 RFID 17

5 Virtual Protocol Server 4 Virtual Protocol Server VPS 5.1 PC RFID R/W RFID 5.1.1 RFID VPS RFID 5.1 5.1 5.1 RFID 18

5.1 ハードウェアの仕様と構成 表 5.1 5.1.2 タグ仕様 型名 RZ-3TG1 メモリ容量 最大 128 バイト ユーザエリア 110 バイト 書き換え回数 10 万回以上 読み取り距離 80cm 書き込み距離 56cm 読み取り速度 12ms 以下 / 8byte 書き込み速度 25ms 以下 / 1byte タグアンテナの編波 直線編波 サイズ (W D H) 約 57mm 3.5mm 7.8mm 使用した RFID R/W VPS で使用する RFID R/W の外観の正面を図 5.2 に 背面を図 5.3 に 仕様を表 5.2 に 示す 今回使用した RFID R/W はアンチコリジョンに対応し また 最大 4 つのアンテナ を同時に接続できる 図 5.2 RFID R/W 外観 正面 図 5.3 RFID R/W 外観 背面 19

5.1 5.2 4 RZ-1TR4 2,427MHz 2,470.75MHz RS-232C 100cm 70cm 12msec / 8byte 25msec / 1byte (W D H) 13.5cm 19.5cm 6.7cm 5.1.3 RFID VPS 5.4 5.3 5.4 20

5.2 VPS 5.3 2 HZ-JA2H 2 2,427MHz 2,470.75MHz 50 (W D H) 210cm 210cm 35cm 5.1.4 VPS 5.4 5.4 Microsoft Visual Basic.NET 2003 Professional Microsoft Office Access 2003 RFID R/W (SDK) SHARP RFID RZ-1CD1 SDK Ver1.1 SHARP RFID RZ-1TR4 SDK Ver1.4 OS Microsoft Windows XP Professional 5.2 VPS VPS 21

5.3 5.2.1 RFID VPS RFID RFID add item Click 5.5 5.2.2 VPS RFID RFID send Click 5.6 5.3 RFID 5.3.1 VPS RFID RFID RFID RFID send Keyword 5.7 5.3.2 VPS RFID Web XML 22

5.3 add item Click Private Sub add_item_click(byval sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles add_item.click Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection Dim rec As New ADODB.Recordset cnn.open(currentproject) With rec rec.cursortype = ADODB.CursorTypeEnum.adOpenDynamic rec.locktype = ADODB.LockTypeEnum.adLockOptimistic rec.open(table, cnn,, ADODB.CommandTypeEnum.adCmdTable) End With With rec.addnew().fields("id").value = add_box.text.fields("time").value = Now RFID R/W.Fields("location") = m_rfid.getreadername(0, RdrName).Update() End With End Sub rec.close() cnn.close() 5.5 add item Click 23

5.3 send Click Private Sub send_click(byval sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles send.click Dim bytsendbuffer As Byte() objtcpclient = New System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient With objtcpclient Try objtcpclient.connect(host, intportno) objnetstream =.GetStream With objnetstream RFID bytsendbuffer = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(add_box.Text).Write(bytSendBuffer, 0, bytsendbuffer.length) End With Catch Ex As Exception MsgBox(Ex.Message) End Try TCP End Sub End With.Close() 5.6 send Click 24

5.3 send Keyword Private Sub send_keyword(byval sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection Dim rec As New ADODB.Recordset Dim sql As String Dim bytreceivebuffer(255) As Byte Dim intreceivelength As Integer Dim objtcpclient As System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient Dim ID As Integer With objtcplistener If.Pending = False Then End If Exit Sub Tcp objtcpclient =.AcceptTcpClient With objtcpclient objnetworkstream =.GetStream With objnetworkstream Do If.DataAvailable = True Then TCP intreceivelength =.Read(bytReceiveBuffer, 0, bytreceivebuffer.length) ID &= System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString (bytreceivebuffer).substring(0, intreceivelength) cnn.open(currentproject) sql = "Select * From " & table & " Where ID = " & ID rec.open(sql, cnn) send_data(id & ";" & rec.fields(keyword).value) rec.close() cnn.close() Exit Do End If Loop End With End Sub End With End With TCP.Close() 5.7 send Keyword 25

6 VPS VPS 6.1 POS RFID POS Point Of Sales POS VPS IP RFID VPS RFID RFID RFID VPS RFID RFID RFID VPS VPS 6.1 6.2 VPS RFID VPS RFID 26

6.1 POS VPS VPS VPS VPS 27

6.1 POS 6.2 VPS 6.1 VPS 28

7 VPS 7.1 Apple 7.1 7.1 29

7.2 RFID RFID RFID 7.2 RFID 5 2 7.2 7.2 DB 5 100 300 2 5 RFID RFID 30

7.2 7.1 50000 1 3 15,000,000( 50000) 5 15 31

8 8.1 IP RFID VPS VPS IP RFID IP RFID VPS 8.2 VPS RFID VPS Web RFID XML Web RFID 32

8.2 VPS RFID VPS 33

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[1] Virtual Protocol Server RFID IP 2005 [2] Ichiro TAMURA,Syota TAKAHASHI,Kazunori SHIMAMURA, A study on the network architecture seamless for the ubiquitous communication processing over IP and sensor networks,neine 05 pp.330-334(2005). [3] RFID 2004. [4] 2.5GHz RFID 2004. [5] http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/ [6] EPC global http://www.epcglobalinc.org/ [7] Ubiquitous ID Center http://www.uidcenter.org/ [8] http://www.jrfs-rfid.com/ [9] RFID BP 35