The Multinationalization of Residential Areas in the Shin-Okubo Area: Considering Multicultural Coexistence in Urban Areas Arihiro MINOO Takuma SUZUKI : : cf. ; 49
図 1 新大久保地区の地図 : JR JR JR : 50
: JR :, : : : ( 1 ) 長期的な在留外国人登録者数の変動 51
2,500,000 2,186,121 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 645,752 人 0 1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 1999 2009 年 図 2 1949 年以降の在留外国人登録者数の推移 表 1 1949 年以降の在留外国人登録者数の推移と増加率 - 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 人 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 韓国, 朝鮮中国フィリピンブラジルヨーロッパ 年 図 3 1947 年以降の外国人登録者数の推移 ( 国籍 地域別 ) 52
表 2 上位 6 都府県別在留外国人登録者数の推移 ( 2 ) 近年の在住外国人数の動向 53
表 3 国籍 地域別在留外国人登録者数の推移 54
( 3 ) 永住者数と非永住者数の変遷 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 人 0 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 永住者非永住者年 図 4 永住者 非永住者別の在留外国人数の推移 55
表 4 永住者 非永住者別の在留外国人登録者数の推移 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 人 韓国, 朝鮮 中国 フィリピン ブラジル ヨーロッパ 年 図 5 国籍 地域別永住者人口推移 56
600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 人 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 韓国, 朝鮮中国フィリピン 年 ブラジル ヨーロッパ 図 6 国籍 地域別非永住者人口推移 57
表 5 新宿区住民基本台帳の外国人住民国籍別男女別人口 ( 平成 29 年 2 月 1 日時点 ) NO NO 表 6 新宿区住民基本台帳人口の外国人住民国籍別男女別人口の推移 58
JR BoA 59
表 7 新宿区住民基本台帳人口の町丁別人口 ( 一部のみ )(2017 年 1 月 1 日時点 ) - - JSA NHK BS NHK BIGBANG KARA SM TOWN 60
44,000 42,000 42,433 41,746 40,000 38,000 36,000 35,893 34,000 33,369 32,000 人 図 7 新大久保駅の乗車人数の変遷 JR 61
注 http://www.stat.go.jp/data/chouki/.htm http://www.e-stat.go.jp/sg /estat/list.do?lid= 62
http://www.jitco.or.jp/system/seido_enkakuhaikei.html http://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/kusei/file _.html http://www.city.shinjuku.lg.jp/kusei/file _.html NHK 引用文献 63
Abstract The Multinationalization of Residential Areas in the Shin-Okubo Area: Considering Multicultural Coexistence in Urban Areas Arihiro MINOO Takuma SUZUKI This paper examines the multinationalization of foreign residents in the Shin-Okubo area of Tokyo, Japan, by way of statistical data provided by the central and local governments. While the Shin-Okubo area has long been known as a Korean town in Japan, the area is now becoming more multinational. In particular, the number of residents from Vietnam and Nepal has increased dramatically over the past five years. Whereas many Vietnamese come to Japan as trainees of the Technical Intern Training Program promoted by Japanese government or as international students, many Nepalese work cooks in the Indian and Nepalese local food restaurants, accompanied by their families. These drastic changes are considered the cause of conflicts that derive from the violation of rules in these residential areas, such as those regarding garbage disposal, between old and new foreign residents. In fact, while the local government has explained these garbage disposal rules by providing information in English, Korean and Chinese as well as Japanese, Vietnamese and Nepalese language materials on the subject are not available. Therefore, a problem is occurring where many new foreign residents in the Shin-Okubo area violate these complex garbage separation rules observance of which is required by the municipality unintentionally. In order to avoid these conflicts, existing resident-led activities such as a film festival have been conducted by Japanese and Korean people since. This film festival works to help construct networks of new foreign residents in the Shin-Okubo area through screening films from a variety of Asian countries such as Nepal, Vietnam as well as Korea. Meanwhile, a symposium for posing issues of multicultural coexistence has been also held during the 64
period of the film festival. Still, although this film festival may help attendees be more conscious of the current multi-nationalization of the Shin-Okubo area, this aim might not yet be shared amongst the new foreign residents coming from various Asian countries. Such drastic multinationalization of the residents in Shin-Okubo will be a touchstone for considering multicultural coexistence in Japan. It is necessary to ask questions on how we can achieve successful coexistence pf people of various national backgrounds. 65