Research Reports on Information Science and Electrical Engineering of Kyushu University Vol.11, No.1, March 2006 Numerical Analysis of Scattering Atom

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九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository レーザーアブレーション原子蛍光分光法における放出原子の挙動解析 中村, 大輔九州大学大学院システム情報科学府電子デバイス工学専攻 : 博士後期課程 肥後谷, 崇九州大学大学院システム情報科学府電子デバイス工学専攻 : 修士課程 三洋電機株式会社 高尾, 隆之九州大学大学院システム情報科学研究院電子デバイス工学部門 興, 雄司九州大学大学院システム情報科学研究院電子デバイス工学部門 他 https://doi.org/10.15017/1516858 出版情報 : 九州大学大学院システム情報科学紀要. 11 (1), pp.63-67, 2006-03-24. 九州大学大学院システム情報科学研究院バージョン :published 権利関係 :

Research Reports on Information Science and Electrical Engineering of Kyushu University Vol.11, No.1, March 2006 Numerical Analysis of Scattering Atoms for Laser Ablation Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy Daisuke NAKAMURA, Takashi HIGOTANI, Takayuki TAKAO, Yuji OKI and Mitsuo MAEDA (Received December 9, 2005) Abstract: Extremely trace element analysis of solid surface using UV laser ablation technique has been developed and a simple numerical simulation of scattering atoms by laser ablation was performed. Calculation model shows a very good agreement with experimental results in a vacuum condition by using Maxwellian velocity distribution and forward peaked angular distribution. The atomic distribution in buffer gas was also investigated. Experiment with two dimensional imaging LIF spectroscopy and caluculation using Monte Carlo simulation method were performed. Keywords: Laser Ablation, Simulation, Atomic Distribution, UV Laser, Surface Analysis, Trace Element

Fig. 1 Simplified atomic distribution model of LAAF spectroscopy Fig. 2 (a)experimental time of flight (TOF) profiles of the LAAF spectroscopy under the vacuum condition as circles and fitted TOF profiles from the calculations as lines and (b)the temperature T that is the fitting parameter as a function of the ablation fluence in the experiment.

Fig. 4 Experimental TOF profiles when the distance from the sample surface was 5, 7 and 9 mm as broken lines and fitted TOF profiles from the calculations as lines Fig. 3 (a)x-direction atomic density distribution obtained experimentally (circle) and theoretically (line). The ablation spot size is 0.65 mm, and parameters p = 15 and T = 8000K were assumed in the calculation. (b) The relation of parameter p and ablation spot size.

Fig. 5 Experimental setup of the 2D-LIF imaging spectroscopy Fig. 7 Expansion profile of the ablation plume to vertical direction (z-axis) Fig. 6 Temporal changes in the distribution of ablated Na atoms, where the fluence was 45 mj/cm2, the spot size was 0.5 mm and the gas pressure was 100 mtorr.

Fig. 8 FWHM of the plume expansion to vertical direction as a function of the delay time from the ablation. 1) Yuji Oki, Koichiro Furukawa, and Mitsuo Maeda, Opt. Commun., 133, 123-128, 1997. 2) Yuji Oki, Kenji Matsunaga, Takumi Nomura, and Mitsuo Maeda, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71, 2916-2918, 1997. 3) Yuji Oki, Takayuki Takao, Takumi Nomura, and Mitsuo Maeda, Optical Rev., 5, 242-246, 1998. 4) Daisuke Nakamura, Yuji Oki, Takashi Higotani, Takayuki Takao, and Mitsuo Maeda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., W +. 5) Yoshiki Nakata, Hiroshi Kaibara, Tatsuo Okada, and Mitsuo Maeda, J. Appl. Phys., 80, 2458-2466, 1996. 6) R. Kelly and A. Miotello, Plused Laser Deposition of Thin Films, Wiley & Sons, 1994. 7) K. L. Saenger, J. Appl. Phys., 70, 5629-5635, 1991. 8) Yoshiki Nakata, Wanniarachchi K. A. Kumuduni, Tatsuo Okada, and Mitsuo Maeda, Appl. Phys. Lett., 66, 3206-3208, 1995. 9) T. E. Itina, W. Marine, and M. Autric, J. Appl. Phys., 82, 3536-3542, 1997. 10) T. E. Itina, W. Marine, and M. Autric, Appl. Sur. Sci., 154-155, 60-65, 2000. 11) J. C. S. Kools, J. Appl. Phys., 74, 6401-6406, 1993.