GLORY AND MISERY OF FAME IN PSYCHOLOGY:

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(1995) (1997) (1997), (2000) (2002) Oyama, Sato, Suzuki(2002) (2003) (2000) Walter(1957) (1982) (2001) McReynolds(1997) 1896 Witmer APA clinical psychology 1890-36 -

(2001) 2 (1980) (1998, 2000) (2002) (2002) (2000, pp13) - 37 -

1875 1876 Maudsley(1872) 1879 (, 1998) 20 (2000a, 2000b) (2001, 2002) (2001) 1 31 37 34 35 (1958) (1962) ( 4 ) (1966) - 38 -

2000a, 2, 1-16. 2000b, 12, 41-49. 2001, 3, 29-36. 2000, 6, 32-39., H. 1876 ( ) (Maudsley, H. 1872 Insanity. J. R. Reynolds(ed) A system of medicine. vol2. (pp.6-68.)) McReynolds, P. 1997 Lightner Witmer: his life and times. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 1995, 14, 9-21. 1980 1982 2002 1998 2000 2003 : ( ) 2000 : : - 39 -

Oyama, T., Sato, T., & Suzuki, Y. 2002 Shaping of Scientific Psychology in Japan. International Journal of Psychology, 36, 396-406., J. M. 1982 ( ) (Reiseman, J. M. 1976 A history of clinical psychology. New York: Irvington Publishers), C. R. 1966 ( ) ( 4 ) :, H. 1958 ( ) : ( ), H. 1962 ( ) 2002, ( ) 1997 2001 ( ) 1 (pp. 51-72.) ( ) : 2002 (1), 1, 101-114. 2003 (2), 2, 127-139., 1994 : : Walker, N. 1957 A short history of psychotherapy: In theory and practice. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. 2002 ( ( ), 21, 17-21. 1997 ) - 40 -

psychotherapy psychotherapy - 41 -

1 1. (1904) - 42 -

3 2 1-43 -

1-44 -

- 45 -

1991-46 -

3 2-47 -

20 36 39 41 42 43 44 2 10-48 -

5 5 3. 9 10 11-49 -

3 4-50 -

< > 1918 2 1904 ( 1988 ) 1996 1952 2 2000 / /, 6, 32-39. 1931 1922 3 ( 1983 ) 1920 < > 1997 2003 1999 1996-51 -

C.R. C.R. (Carl R. Rogers:1902-1987) 20 15 20 20 1 1948 A.J. 48 52 49 52-52 -

- 53 -

1949 Counseling and Psychotherapy 1942 The Directive Versus the Nondirective Approach non-directive 51-54 -

55 10 40 50 (1996) - 55 -

55 55 57 Counseling and Psychotherapy 1942 Client-centered Therapy 1951 61 30 120 120 66 72 23 1961 1, 2, 30 3, 4, 1955 1 7 5, 1951-56 -

1951 9 10 52 1952) 51 psychotherapy 1973 1997 74 pp.59-63 1995-57 -

1984 3 Kirschenbaum H. Henderson V.L. eds.) 1989 Carl Rogers Reader.Constable 1996 1997 1982 pp.127-286 1998 pp.72-116 1998 pp.117-138 1997 1992 p.1225 1968 18 1983 1996 < > 1996 2000 special issue 5 2003 pp.2-23 1955 2 1956-58 -

1948(s23) IFEL).. 1948 1949 1949(s24)... Counseling and Psychotherapy (1942) Master of Education in Guidance and Counseling) (1942) 1951(s26) Counseling and Psychotherapy (1942) 1952(s27) (. 1953(s28) 1955(s30). 10 40-50 63 30-59 -

s30) Client-centered Therapy (1951), Psychotherapy and Personality Change (1954) ( 5 ) 2 3 4 5 1957 5 1956(s31) 1957(s32) 5 1959(s34) 1960(s35). 1961(s36) 6 1963(s38) 1966(s41) ( 23 ( 1972 1967(s42) 2 1972(s47) 1 1973(s48) 1974(s49) 1975(s50) PCA Person-Centered Approach 3 PCA - 60 -

client-centered client-centered - 61 -

2 1 2-62 -

client-centered 2 44-63 -

27 1952 52 1960-64 -

15-65 -

Psychopsy : manual for Ka-Ro inkblot - 66 -

test (1970) 100-67 -

- 68 -

Kataguchi, Y. & the Ka-Ro Research Group Psychopsy: manual for Ka-Ro inkblot test. Tokyo: Kaneko Shobo, H. 1958 ( ) : ( ) - 69 -

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1877 1888 1913 75 75 1927 2 4 7 1941 16 8 2 1944 1945 1946 21 1947-71 -

1948 23 2002 14 75 75 2003 15 67 1903 100 2004 16 1952 24-72 -

- 73 -

- 74 -

1941 1920 1907 200-75 -