40 4 21 2001 11 1 21 21 2 1997 20
2 40 4 1 2 90 1 2 3 97 7 IT 21 Forbes 500 20 1 400
21 3 10 1 Forbes 500 2001 7 9 126 18 20 234 115 23 59 52 30 2000 618 907 960 1126 1127 1279 1271 1368 14 1) 1368 1644 1636 1911 1) 1980
4 40 4 350.95 66.33 204.34 15.32 65.10 11.95 46.63 4.25 12.69 1.68 99.00 13.72 68.29 7.01 16.49 1.16 27.23 4.96 16.44 6.75 65.75 30.42 16.42 10.38 5.57 1.29 5.04 4.80 1.97 8.20 69.55 11.12 68.67 28.48 8.80 4.57 27.87 5.79 BII 27.40 22.97 11.58 25.67 11.04 20.32 28.94 8.85 3.37 FBP Bank 2.88 51.34 12.39 CDL 8.29 6.69 4.89 2.59 0.72 2.56 0.94 11.44 18.05 7.67 6.47 6.40 5.85 2.38 OYL 3.63 10.74 2.65 5.91 1) 99 6 2) 98 7 1 99 6 30 3) 99 6 30 1999 500 99 11 7
21 5 2) 19 1833 1930 3) 2 1842 1860 1867 1930 1850 70 1875 1847 74 27 50 4) 1870 1873 1875 20 1910 1914 6 2) p.46-47 3) 1974 p.16-17 4) p.17
6 40 4 1911 1949 1949 1000 5) 20 ASEAN 5 1995 598 105 550 93 231 577 2061 6) 5000 5 56 50 17 12 43 2 29 26 21 7) 90 5) 1990 p.33 6) 2001 p.76 7) p.77
21 7 8) 1 2 3 8) 1972 p.39 40
8 40 4 9) 90 91 2 1 9) 1998 p.119
21 9 20 1929 1949 1950 60
10 40 4 NIES 1950 70 1950 60 OCBC UOB 70
21 11 CP 80 ASEAN 80 NIES 80 97 1
12 40 4 2 3 80 3
21 13 10) 1 4 1 2 3 4 10) 2 1999 3
14 40 4 100 4 1999 98 12 22 1950 57 71 72 67 73
21 15 75 77 79 22.4 80 85 23 36.1 86 43 90 88 16 20 99 2 80 80 92 2 90 TV 93 94
16 40 4 97 4 8800 97 3 868 70 11) (Multinational Corporation) 6 3 CP 80 CP 1960 1 11) 1997 6
21 17 CP CP (C.P.Pokphand) (First Pacific) (Lippo) (China Strategic Holding) CDL (CDL Hotels International) (Kerry Properties) (Shangli-La Asia) (Guoco Group) 2 CharoenPokhpand (CP) Salim Sinar Mas Lippo Kuok Hong Leong Hong Leong San Miguel Cheung Kong New World Tatung Acer Evergreen
18 40 4 3 3 4 79 (Overseas HL Holdings) 82 85 93 80 5 CP CP CP 400 20 97 90 8 12) 1921 50 12) 2000 p.389
21 19 67 67 4 70 80 71 CP 70 70 CP 60 69 70 80 CP 80 85 89 1 89 CP 90 CP 50
20 40 4 130 80 91 BOT 260 96 CATV 93 94 90 89 90 80 CP 13) 97 7 13) CP 1995 5
21 21 97 9 3 98 5 1 98 5 BCA 30 8 BCA 100 CP CP 97 1 1 CP 10 6 CP
22 40 4 CP 98 5 CP 3 13 CP 13 1 8000 97 900 2000 1200 7 12 98 8 77 CATV UTV UBC 2000 9 CP 2001 14) CP CP 97 11 4 98 1 38.1 16 98 4 1 7000 40 6 5000 90 60 14) 2001 6 25
21 23 98 9 BCA 99 4 99 2 98 11 PLDT 27 7 5000 PLDT PLDT 60 80 15 NTT PLDT 15 8 2 PLDT 2 15) 98 2 3 5000 BII IMF 15) 2000 1
24 40 4 CP 80 80 100 34.7 49.9 84.6 36.1
21 25 21 2 21 2 84 83 78 77 SM 76 75 73 60 10 2 2 1 2 2 2 MBA
26 40 4 3 CEO MBA 85 11 93 2 83 CP 2 2 2 90 IT IT IT 21
21 27 16) IT IT TFT OEM 80 IT 2 PCCW 2000 2 HKT C&WHKT 54 8 PCCW 2000 3 8 C&CHKT PCCW 10 2 37.65 PCCW 2002 NOW 16) 2001 8 23
28 40 4 NTT i 2000 6 2000 9 7 163 CP CATV 2001 2006 IT 1 1980 2 1984 3 1972 4 1995 5 1994 6 1990 7 1996 8 1992 9 1997 10 1991 11 1995 12 1995 13 1998 14 2000 15 1980 16 1995 17 2001 18 1994
21 29 19 1994 20 1991 21 1998 22 1995 4 1998 6 23 2000 1 5 8 24 1999 3 252000 1 26 Forbes 2001 7 9 27 1999 500 1999 11 9 28 Leo Suryadinata, ed., The Ethnic Chinese in the ASEAN State: Bibliographical Essay,Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1989. 29 Limlingan, Victor Simpao, The Overseas Chinese in ASEAN: Business Strategies and Management Practices, Manila: Vita Development. 1986 30 Lim, Linda Y and L. A. Peter Gosling, eds, The Chinese in Southeast Asia, Singapore: Maruzen Asia, 1983 31 Wang, Gungwu, China and the Chinese Overseas, Singapore: Times Academic Press, 1991 32 1995