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127 Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery for the Elderly with Colon Cancer Aged 85 or Older in Our Hospital Tsuyoshi Takagi, Hiroki Kobayashi, Syouji Hirajima and Kanehisa Fukumoto Department of Surgery, Nishijin Hospital performance status PS Reduced port surgery Abstract Japan has a super-aging population, and this is causing medical expenses to increase every year, creating a social problem. The number of patients with colon cancer is the highest among all cancer patients, and the number of elderly patients with colon cancer is increasing. The number of surgeries for the elderly with colon cancer is expected to increase, requiring skills to achieve minimal invasiveness while maintaining safety. The elderly aged or older are pre-operatively evaluated to determine whether general anesthesia is - ttsuyo@nisijin.net

possible and assess their performance status PS in our hospital, and the first-line therapy for those who can undergo surgery with general anesthesia is laparoscopic surgery. Regarding recent surgical techniques, we selectively apply reduced port surgery, such as single-port surgery, for patients with right-sided colon cancer. Since April, we have performed laparoscopic reduced-port surgery single dual port for elderly patients aged or older with right-sided colon cancer, and have obtained successful short-term outcomes with few post-operative complications. Laparoscopic surgery for the elderly aged or older is minimally-invasive surgical treatment that can reduce post-operative complications specific to the elderly. As a result, the length of hospital stay decreases, which may help to reduce the escalating medical costs for the elderly. Key Words: Elderly, Colon cancer, Single-port surgery. Reduced port surgery Haga estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress E- PASS comprehensive geriatric assesment CGA - Reduced port surgery RPS

S Rs RPS cm mm mm E Z F mm mm mm mm Fig. a Fig. b Fig. Fig. Set up amm mm E Z access b

Fig. a b ICA ICV c Complete mesocolic excision ICA ICV Fig. RPS a Organ retractor b mm organ retractor Fig. mm RPS BMI

Table. Clinical characteristics of the elderly patients n= RPS RPS / /. PS / / / = / / / Table.. ml pstage / / a = / /. Clavien-Dindo a Table. pstage a PubMed RPS

Table. Perioperative outcomes n= Fig. - mm mm

Haga Y, Ikei S, Ogawa M. Estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress E-PASS as a new prediction scoring system for postoperative morbidity and mortality following elective gastrointestinal surgery. Surg Today ; : -. ; : -. Itatani Y, Kawada K, Sakai Y. Treatment of Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer. Biomed Res Int., Article ID, pages. Nakamura T, Sato T, Miura H, Ikeda A, Tsutsui A, Naito M, Ogura N, Watanabe M. Feasibility and outcomes of surgical therapy in very elderly patients with colorectal cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech ; : -. Vallribera Valls F, Landi F, Espin Basany E, Sanchez Garcia JL, Jimenez Gomez LM, Marti Gallostra M, Salgado Cruz L, Armengol Carrasco M. Laparoscopyassisted versus open colectomy for treatment of colon cancer in the elderly: morbidity and mortality outcomes in patients. Surg Endosc ; : -. ; : -. Devoto L, Celentano V, Cohen R, Khan J, Chand M. Colorectal cancer surgery in the very elderly patient: a systematic review of laparoscopic versus open colorectal resection. Int J Colorectal Dis ; : -. ; : -. estimation of physiologic ability and surgical stress ; : -. Leung JM, Sands LP, Lim E, Tsai TL, Kinjo S. Does preoperative risk for delirium moderate the effects of postoperative pain and opiate use on postoperative delirium? Am J Geriatr Psychiatry ; : -. ; : -. Lee C, Lee CH, Lee G, Lee M, Hwang J. The effect of the timing and dose of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients after laparoscopic major non-cardiac surgery: A double blind randomized controlled study. J Clin Anesth ; : -. Nishizawa Y, Hata T, Takemasa I, Yamasaki M, Akasaka H, Sugimoto K, Tamai K, Takahashi H, Haraguchi N, Nishimura J, Matsuda C, Mizushima T, Ikenaga M, Yamamoto H, Murata K, Rakugi H, Doki Y, Mori M. Clinical benefits of single-incision laparoscopic surgery for postoperative delirium in elderly colon cancer patients. Surg Endosc ; : -.

Tsuyoshi Takagi Reduced port surgery. Takagi T, Sakakura C, Kin S, Nakase Y, Fukuda K, Shimomura K, Ito T, Fujiyama J, Yamasaki J, Tsujimoto H, Okazaki Y, Hayashizaki Y, Yamagishi H, Hagiwara A. Dextran sulfate suppresses cell adhesion and cell cycle progression of melanoma cells. Anticancer Res, 25: -,.., 14: -,.., 15: -,.., 65: -,.., 16: -,.., 105: -,.., 74: -,.., 17: -,.. Shibao K, Takagi T, Higure A, Yamaguchi K. A newly developed oval-shaped port device E Z ACCESS Oval type for use in reduced port surgery: initial clinical experiences with cholecystectomy. Surg Technol Int, 23: -,.