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Arts and Sciences Creating a report form of image reading by radiological technologists in population-based screening for gastric cancer 1 15555 2 44891 3 34541 4 431 5 6 12 34 5 6 Key words: Gastric cancer Population-based screening Barium study Image reading support Report form Abstract Some support for image reading by radiological technologists has been notified as a part of promoting team medicine. In order to such image reading support in population-based screening for gastric cancer, we have created a report form suitable for radiological technologists. The contents described in the report are evidence of judgment and categorization. If there are abnormal findings in images, the number of lesions and the location of lesions should be described in the report. In addition, the blanks for schema and comments are provided in order to writing property and morphology of the lesions. The prototype form of the report was evaluated by six of this study and 55 to the workshop, who were all radiological technologists. Based on their evaluations and comments on convenience to be used in population-based screening for gastric cancer, a proper report form has been made for the support of image reading by radiological technologists. 6 55 06 1. 2 3 13 1 X Toshimasa Ogawa 1 15555, Kenyu Yamamoto 2 44891, Masahumi Takai 3 34541, Takaaki Matsuoka 4 431, Satoshi Hosomi 5, Akane Shirahase 6 1 Butsuryo College of Osaka 2 Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention 3 Saiseikai Shin-Sennan Hospital 4 Nakai Memorial Hospital 5 Kyoto Industrial Health Association 6 Midori Health Care Foundation 2 B X X 3 NPO X 22 4 921

2 2. 6 12 113 26 2 55 5 1 10 1 20 2 30 2 5 125 3 5 2 15 2 20 4 25 1 9 25 10 131 2-1 4 5 6-12 6 2-2 2-2-1 30 2-2-2 55 6 10 2-3 12 1 2-4 2 PASW Statistics 18 5 3. 3-1 63 5 Table1 1 2 4 3 5 46 34 922 2014. vol.61 no.742

Arts and Sciences Table 1 Evaluation items and contents in the report items contents of evaluation lesion number 1. single 2. multiple places lesion location lesion location 1. fornix 2. body 3. angle 4. antrum 1. A.W 2. P.W 3. G.C 4. L.C 5. circ. 0. judgment diffi cult by poor image write the reason 1. no abnormal fi ndings categorization 6 stages 2. benign lesion 3. malignant lesion not negative 4. malignant lesion suspect 5. malignant lesion evidence of judgment 3 stages A. lesion detection full image, judgment possible benign or malignant B. not lesion detection full image, judgment possible benign or malignant C. not lesion detection full image, judgment diffi cult benign or malignant Fig.1 Proposed form of the report 0 0 12 34 5 1 2 3 4 5 53 A B C 3 A B C Imp.A4 1 5 Fig.1 Fig.2 06 13 14 3-2 3-2-1 30 Table 2 35 923

cat.2 cat.3 cat.4 cat.5 Ⅱc,SM:1 100 Ⅱc,M:3 44 39 Ⅱa+Ⅱc SM:4 12 38 Ⅱa,M:1 67 Ⅰ,SM:1 100% Fig.2 Notation of cases Fig.4-a Evaluation of the categorization by this study on the reports of 14 cases with early cancer Table 2 Contents of 30 cases evaluation polypoid lesion 8 26.7% benign depressed lesion 2 6.7% invasion depth M 4 13.3% Ⅱc,SM:1 Ⅱc,M:3 judg.a judg.b judg.c 67 early ca. invasion depth SM 6 20% unknown 4 13.3% advanced ca. 6 20% Ⅱa+Ⅱc SM:4 Ⅱa,M:1 Ⅰ,SM:1 42 58 100% % 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 polypoid:8cases depressed:2cases Fig.4-b Evaluation of the judgment by this study on the reports of 14 cases with early cancer % 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 cat.3 cat.4 cat.5 judg.a judg.b judg.c Fig.3 Evaluation by this study on the reports of 10 cases with benign lesions Fig.5 Evaluation by this study on the reports of 6 cases with advanced cancer 10 Fig.3 14 Fig.4-a Fig.4-b 6 Fig.5 105 0 4 A 14 2 3 36 924 2014. vol.61 no.742

Arts and Sciences 100 % 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 cat.0 cat.1 cat.2 cat.3 cat.4 cat.5 Blank :P<0.05 Chi-square test Ⅰ,SM:1 Ⅱa,M:1 Ⅱa+Ⅱc,SM (Case of Fig. :4 8-a 8-b) Ⅱc,M:3 Ⅱc,SM:1 Fig.6 Comparison between the categorization for evaluation by the to the workshop and that by this study on 10 cases of eary cancer Fig.8-a The 0- a lesion in the supine frontal image of the antrum 80% 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 judg.a judg.b judg.c Blank :P<0.05 Chi-square test 06 Ⅰ,SM:1 Ⅱa,M:1 Ⅱa+ (Case of Fig. Ⅱc,SM:4 8-a 8-b) Ⅱc,M:3 Ⅱc,SM:1 Fig.7 Comparison between the evidence for evaluation by the to the workshop and that by this study on 10 cases of early cancer Fig.8-b The 0- a lesion in the prone left anterior oblique image of the antrum 6 5 A B 3-2-2 10 Fig.6 P<0.05 Fig.7 P<0.05 10 14 12mm tub1 M 0- a Fig.8-a 8-b 69 2 26% 3 47% 45 11% 5 A 18B 37C 16 29 3-3 12 113 Fig.9 Fig.14 37 925

userunfriendly 39% user-friendly 46% take time 23% 46% not take time 31% Fig.9 Description of the abnormal findings, number of lesions, and location of lesions Fornix, body, angle, antrum and AW, PW, LC, GC. AW: anterior wall PW:posterior wall LC: lesser curvature GC:greater curvature Fig.12 Entry time of the image reading report form user-friendly 8% non-response 46% user-friendly 39% user-unfriendly 31% 61% Fig.13 Usability of image reading report form Fig.10 Usability of the categorization non-response 31% user-friendly user-unfriendly 39% non-response 31% yes not now 54% Fig.11 Usability for evidence of judgment Fig.14 Do you want to use the image reading report form 4 15 38 926 2014. vol.61 no.742

Arts and Sciences 4 84 65 66 6-12 16-18 5 77 19 EGJ 77 4 20 Imp. 10 2 83% A 90% 3 4 25% B 25% 14 0-0- a 2 0- c +0- a c3 14 6 5 86% 411% A B B P<0.05 X Fig.8-a 8-b0- a 2 3 4 5 2cm 3 4 83 3 4 5 69 1 2 3 4 5 39 31% 06 39 927

31 54 5 29 25 25 2 1 2014.05.02 http://ganjoho.ncc. go.jp/public/statistics/pub/ statistics02.html 2014.5.7 224 3 2013 2013 3 2007 4 8 64-67 2013 5 9 57-62 2014 6 88 37-39 1999 7 X 43 415-429 2005 8 2 4-6 2006 9 X X The GI forefront 3 6-9 2007 10 X Ver.1 47 405-462 2009 11 X 48 493-2 2010 12 X 51 543-551 2013 13 12-13, 68-84 2003 14 14-15, 29-49, 85-88 2003 15 INNERVISION 28 58-59 2013 16 2000 2007 18 49 667-685 2010 19 X 5 1071-1083 1970 20 14 5-6 2010 40 928 2014. vol.61 no.742