Bellah et al., 1985= : :

デジタルデバイド新人類の情報格差 片瀬一男 digital divide 2009 : 178-179. 7 1995 : 299 1970 2010 1980 90 1984 10 20 1986 1986 1970 2 1980 1986 JR 1985 G5 5 19

163 1980 1981 1993 1998 80 Bellah et al., 1985=1991 70 70 1981 80 70 1977 1973 1998 : 187-190 70 80 1. : 1980 1987 1991 1970 20

1980 1985 19931975 1 1993 1975 1980 1985 1991 1986 2 1 1979 2 1990 1991=1995 1991=1995 1991=1995 21

163 80 1993 80 1989 8 2008 1993 : 158 3 1998 1990, 1994 80 2009 1991=1995 3 1990, 19941983 2004 2004 : 2005 12 24 9 22

1985 86 1970 80 1990, 19942 1990, 1994 80 1990, 1994 1993 70 80 70 1993 80 1996 1993 : 197-200 23

163 4 80 1993 1989 92 1991 1993 1993 1985 86 30% 2. 2.1 : 1995 SSM SSM 2005 SSM B 1995 SSM FAX 5 4 1993 1990 5 2005 SSM A B PHS DVD 24

1995 SSM 1998, 2000 1998 FAX 15 15 FAX 6-1990 2000 2 Ehrenreich, 1989=1995 1998, 2000 2 1 20 40 1995 SSM 6 1998 FAX 25

163 30 40 20 30 40 1998, 2000 40 20 95 40 20 1970 1998 20 1998 2 1998 1998 : 167 2000 7 7 Alternative - Elite 1999 CMC Computer Mediated 26

2000 20 20 2000 2 1 1 1998, 2000 FAX 1 1995 SSM 8 1998 1995 SSM B A B A B 1995 SSM Communication 1999 1995 1999 8 1980 1990, 1993 1995 SSM GIF Windows95 1988 9.7% 90 10.6% 95 15.6% 99 37.7% 2003 78.2% 27

163 2.2 1991 20 1962 1971 9 1991 1998 1998 1960 1995 SSM 20 35 1998 : 180-181 1987 : 26-27 3 I 1987 30 1948 57 II 20 1958 67 1977 79 III 10 1968 77 1987 II III 9 1980 1987 2002 28

1995 SSM 20 35 1960 1975 15 36 50 1945 1959 1998 1998, 2000 1960 75 10 3. 2 3.1 2 1 1 58.5% 61.0% 95.5% 86% 10 1995 VTR 73.7% 39.4% 15.6% 1997 : 9 1996 12 10 1995 SSM A 29 B 19 29

163 29 3 93.3% 42.8% 23.9% 62.0% 11 1 37.8% 34.8% 57.7% 59.2% 0.8% 1.8% 3.7% 4.4% : χ 2 18.649 p<0.001 : χ 2 41.585 p<0.001 : φ 0.177 φ 0.170 1. 57.7 37.8 95.5 N=598 0.8 3.7 4.5 58.5 41.5 100.0 59.2 34.6 86.0 N=1,446 1.8 4.4 14.0 61.0 39.0 100.0 : χ 2 18.649 φ 0.177 : χ 2 41.585 φ 0.170 : p<0.001 11 1997 : 912 17 AV PHS 12 1995 1 2 0.44 2000 1.91 2 0.93 1995 2000 24 25 29 3% 7% 2000 3% 1995 2000 3.5% 5.6% 2 2.4% 3.6% 30

1 9 4 PC 4 3.2 4 2 2 70% 5 4 75.5% 61.6% 37.3% 40 1998, 2000 PC 2 / 42.9 51.1 70.1 60.0 57.1 48.9 29.9 40.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 21 268 268 557 37.3 61.6 75.5 62.8 62.7 38.4 24.5 37.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 158 790 388 1336 : χ 2 22.873 p<0.001γ 0.378 : χ 2 71.137 p<0.001γ 0.408 : p<0.001 31

163 3. / 69.4 63.8 57.1 60.0 64.3 47.1 66.7 50.0 59.2 30.6 36.2 42.9 40.0 35.7 52.9 33.3 50.0 40.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98 47 105 5 14 85 9 12 375 77.8 74.4 57.4 75.2 52.6 41.5 56.3 73.7 63.0 22.2 25.6 42.6 24.8 47.4 58.5 43.7 26.3 37.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 171 121 195 101 19 176 71 38 892 : χ 2 10.779 γ 0.213 : χ 2 70.900 γ 0.255 : p<0.001 γ 0.408 γ 0.378 3 69.4%64.3% 63.8% 77.8%75.2% 74.4% 1998 1994 IDC PC 12 PC 2012 4 2 12 1998 16 69 PC 9,443 1998 PC 40 49 32

4. / 226.028 157.511 326 237.009 143.785 214 t 0.820 ns. 421.588 514.489 806 351.974 437.229 461 t 2.554 : p<0.05 230 420 350 70 t 5% PC 15 5 15 φ Bourdieu, 1979=1986 15 / 5. 15 85.2 46.4 78.3 99.1 99.7 99.1 23.5 68.7 18.8 37.7 79.2 42.9 77.4 94.7 97.3 99.1 16.4 51.8 11.5 24.3 0.078 0.034 0.010 0.136 0.105 0.001 0.086 0.171 0.098 0.140 83.5 31.2 43.3 78.4 97.4 92.7 18.7 48.2 19.2 11.7 81.8 23.4 36.3 72.9 97.8 87.0 8.6 29.5 11.8 7.6 0.022 0.083 0.069 0.062 0.041 0.096 0.136 0.184 0.096 0.065 : p<0.001, : p<0.01, : p<0.05 33

163 / 6. 88.1 90.1 14.8 86.4 41.7 12.8 20.6 18.8 29.3 74.3 78.3 4.0 84.1 28.3 8.8 10.2 6.6 17.7 0.178 0.164 0.172 0.032 0.136 0.094 0.137 0.172 0.131 85.9 96.6 19.3 93.8 47.8 16.0 70.1 17.8 44.7 75.2 85.6 10.4 86.8 34.6 7.0 84.6 7.0 25.4 0.107 0.114 0.093 0.120 0.196 0.131 0.183 0.151 0.193 : p<0.001, : p<0.01, : p<0.05 2008 6 15 1995 SSM A Bouredieu, 1979=1986 13 7 1 1 13 Bouredieu, 1979=1986 5 15 7 2 34

7. 1995 SSM A / 6.9 6.9 56.3 8.0 61.5 23.3 69.7 2.0 5.0 40.4 7.1 62.7 35.6 61.8 0.106 0.037 0.152 0.015 0.012 0.133 0.081 2.1 5.3 51.9 10.8 24.0 14.5 63.2 2.0 2.7 33.8 4.7 26.5 22.0 62.1 0.004 0.062 0.175 0.107 0.028 0.096 0.011 : p<0.001, : p<0.01, : p<0.05 1945 59 1987 I 1960 1975 15 2000 PC PC 1990, 1994 35

163 3.3 2000 PC 1989 2000 20 8 36.3% 25.2% 35.6% 26.7% 10 1% 8. / 1.2 35.1 46.5 13.5 3.7 100.0 325 1.9 23.3 51.4 19.0 4.3 100.0 210 1.5 30.5 48.4 15.7 3.9 100.0 535 1.6 34.0 52.8 9.9 1.8 100.0 832 0.6 26.0 51.9 16.7 4.8 100.0 480 1.2 31.1 52.4 12.3 2.9 100.0 1,312 : χ 2 9.393 γ 0.192 : χ 2 29.285 γ 0.235 : p<0.001, + : p<0.10 36

1998, 2000 9 63.5% 48.3% 65.5% 58.2% Inglehart, 1977=19781990 10 B 11 8 4 4 1 9.1995 SSM B / 19.2 44.3 21.0 11.1 4.4 100.0 343 17.3 31.0 27.9 16.8 7.1 100.0 226 18.5 39.0 23.7 13.4 5.4 100.0 569 16.6 48.9 20.0 11.6 2.8 100.0 854 12.9 45.3 21.9 15.5 4.4 100.0 497 15.2 47.6 20.7 13.0 3.4 100.0 1,351 : χ 2 14.414 γ 0.192 : χ 2 10.420 γ 0.137 : p<0.01, : p<0.05 37

163 10.1995 SSM B / 37.0 40.6 14.5 7.9 0.0 100.0 165 29.3 33.3 20.3 14.6 2.4 100.0 123 33.7 37.5 17.0 10.8 1.0 100.0 288 44.5 38.1 15.0 2.4 0.0 100.0 467 42.1 34.3 18.9 3.5 1.2 100.0 254 43.7 36.8 16.4 2.8 0.4 100.0 721 : χ 2 10.630 γ 0.230 : χ 2 8.776 n.s. γ 0.088 : p<0.05 11. 1995 SSM B / 2.413 2.922 2.256 2.181 2.329 3.419 2.834 2.436 2.347 2.992 2.163 2.057 2.451 3.390 2.678 2.462 t.659.752 1.055 1.296 1.298.311 1.475 2.401 2.920 2.430 2.070 2.276 3.659 2.983 2.433 2.349 3.071 2.413 2.103 2.410 3.589 2.848 2.365 t.851 2.517.272.570 2.155 1.534 2.086 1.111 : p<0.05 1998, 2000 1990 2 1998, 2000 1998, 2000 1990 38

1998, 2000 1941=19511950=1980 1995 SSM 55 1992 1994 6-14 2000 : 2000 1998, 2000Inglehart, 1990=1993 Inglehart, 1990=1993 : 293-294 55 1995 SSM 2000 1985 95 14 1993 6 93 7 55 8 65 1994 6 94 12 1994 30% 94 50-60% 2000 39

163 1985 50 20 4 2000 : 227-230 2000 : 230-232 1998, 2000 PC 1995 SSM 1998, 2000 3.4 2 2000 40

4 2 15 12 12. 1995 SSM B / N 3.05 169 2.91 124 0.768 ns 3.24 468 2.84 256 3.511 N 7.38 169 7.52 124 0.468 ns 7.54 468 7.18 256 1.940 : p<0.01, : p<0.10 15 1995 SSM B 5 1 2 3 5 4 B B 41

163 13 13 6 1995 SSM B 12 14 13 1995 SSM B / 14.9 48.4 6.8 29.8 100.0 161 10.3 47.0 7.7 35.0 100.0 117 12.9 47.8 7.2 32.0 100.0 278 25.9 39.3 12.8 22.0 100.0 460 26.2 26.6 18.5 28.6 100.0 248 26.0 34.9 14.8 24.3 100.0 708 : χ 2 1.809 n.s,v 0.081 : χ 2 14.01 p<0.01v 0.141 42

14 : 0.214 0.019 0.205 0.140 0.041 0.016 0.050 0.005 0.011 0.007 0.014 0.002 0.010 0.031 0.010 0.019 0.004 0.014 0.059 0.013 0.051 0.007 R 2 0.117 0.022 : p<0.05, : p<0.01, : p<0.001 1998, 2000 PC PC 1998 43

163 PC 12 29 17 1997 1996 15 17 PC 1999 23 30 2 14 PC PC 52.9% 37.0% PC 38.8% 27.9% PC 1997 1997 PC PHS 1997 PC PC PC PC PC PC 44

1997 PC 1987 1988 1988 19881984 16 16 1984 1988 45

163 2009 2009 : 19 1992 2003 2004 Z YMO BGM 2004 : 7 2003 30 2004 : 13-17 2000 2008 2004 : 24-29 46

2004 : 206 1992 : 1985 9 94 4 BANANA FISH 1997 KGB 1999, 2000 BANANA FISH J D BANANA FISH LSD BANANA FISH!?!? 47

163! BANANA FISH BANANA FISH 1!! BANANA FISH : 46 1985 17 1968 1960 1975 BANANA FISH BL 2009 BANANA FISH 1995 Windows95 3 BANANA FISH 1997, 1998 1997, 19981989 1995 1997, 1998 Erikson, 1972=1987 ; 1977=1981 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Erikson, 1977=1981 : 154 48

1997, 1998 1980 2009 1997, 1998 1998 : 204 1998 : 205 Mead, 1934=1973 1997, 1998 1997, 1998 2000 2013 2001 38 1984 2004 2001 2005 3 PC PC E 6 PC PC 6 PC 1,500 49

163 PC? 2001 2005 : 58 2001 2005 : 68 PC 10 2 PC 2001 12 1989 1995 Windows95 IT 4 2002 12 14 46.3% PC 88.3% PHS 14.9% 42.8% 33 38% 12 14 30.6% 15 17 41% 2001 IT IT 2002 PC 74.4% 50

PHS 18.9% PC 18 22 PHS 12 15 PC 2002 PC r 0.41PHS PC PC PC 30.6% 27.0% 47.9% 61.1% 21 2005 SSM B : Adorno, Thedor et al, 1950, The Authoritarian Personality. Harper & Brothers =1980,. 1991 1993 : 80 : 169-203. 1990 : 3 : 119-130. 1993 : 51

163 : 204-230. Bellah, Robert, N. et al., 1985, Habits of the Heart : Individualism and Commitment in American Life. University of California Press =1991, :. Bouredieu, Pierre, 1979. Les trois etats du capital culturel. Actes de la Recherche en Science Sociales. 30. =1986 1 : 18-28. 1986 Ehrenreich, Barbara, 1989, Fear of Falling : The Inner Life of the Middle Class, Charlotte Sheedy Library Agency Inc. =1995,. Erikson, Erik, H., 1972, Play and Actuality. in Piers, M., ed. Play and Development. Norton =1987,. Erikson, Erik, H., 1977, Toys and Reasons, Norton =1981 :. 1998 : 1995 SSM 201995 SSM : 119-168. 1999 : 3 : 25-34. 2000 5 : 111-148. Fromm, Erich, 1941, Escape from Freedom. Rinehart =1951. 1997 : 3 : 213-222. 1990 : : 1-21. 1975 1991 : TV Inglehart, Ronald, 1977, The Silent Revolution : Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton University Press =1978. Inglehart, Ronald, 1990, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton Univ. Press =1993,. 1997 : 3 : 276-288. 1973 1977 2004 : 1988 : 21 2 : 121-150. 1993 : : 29-53. 2010 156 : 1-24. 2012 : J - SHINE 24 : 5 2012 8 9 2013 1990 : 52

: 125-147. 2000 : 2 : 217-240. 2002 : 4 2000, : : 173-193. 2002 : 1-14. 1993 : 80 1 : 82-85. 1997 : 16 1 : 1-44. 1998 : 1981 Mead, G.H., 1934. Mind, Self and Society. The University of Chicago Press =1973. 1984 1990 10 : 182-202 1994 1997 : 3 : 244-260. 1993 : 142-168 2008 1991=1995,. 200212 18 : 4 : 314-335 2004 1985 : 1986 1987 20091968 : 2009 2008 : NTT 1997, : 3 1981 2009 : business 10042 : 11-30. 2001 2005 1997BANANA FISH 53