SAXS Table 1 DSC POM SAXSSAXS PF BL-10C BL-15A Fig. 2 LC12 DSC SAXS 138 C T iso T iso SAXS q=1.4 nm -1 q=(4π/λ)sin(θ/2), λ:, θ: Fig. 3 LC12 T iso Figu

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1 1 1 1,2 1,2 1 2 Correlation between Microphase Separation and Liquid Crystallization in Structure Formation of Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymers Shin-ichi TANIGUCHI 1, Hiroki TAKESHITA 1, Masamitsu MIYA 1, Katsuhiko TAKENAKA 1,2, Tomoo SHIOMI 1,2 1 Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology 2 Center for Green-Tech Development in Asia, Nagaoka University of Technology nm (i) (ii) (iii) [1-5] [6-11] [12,13] 2 Fig. 1 CH 2 11 PLC - T iso (T g ) n- PBAT iso T g (PSt) M n w LC M w /M n Figure 1 Chemical structure of block copolymers and PLC homopolymer. Table 1 Characteristics of block copolymers and PLC homopolymer. sample M n [kg/mol] PSt PBA PLC w LC M w /M n Microphase Morphology of Separation LC12 - - 12.0 1.00 1.11 - S14LC01 14.3-1.4 0.09 1.21 PLC sphere S09LC04 9.1-4.3 0.22 1.20 PLC cylinder S14LC09 14.3-8.8 0.38 1.12 LAM S09LC13 9.1-13.0 0.59 1.21 PSt cylinder B38LC30-37.9 30.0 0.44 1.21 LAM B34LC08-34.0 8.2 0.20 1.04 PLC cylinder B38LC07-37.9 6.9 0.15 1.12 PLC sphere

SAXS Table 1 DSC POM SAXSSAXS PF BL-10C BL-15A Fig. 2 LC12 DSC SAXS 138 C T iso T iso SAXS q=1.4 nm -1 q=(4π/λ)sin(θ/2), λ:, θ: Fig. 3 LC12 T iso Figure 2 Bilayer smectic structure of PLC homopolymer determined by SAXS and DSC. Fig. 2 d=4.5 nm T iso T g DSC POM T iso SAXS Fig. 3 Fig. 4 140 C S14LC01 S09LC04 S14LC09 S09LC13 PLC PLC PSt T iso S14LC09 S09LC13 Fig. 2 SAXS (q 1.4 nm 1 ) S14LC01 S09LC04 SAXS S09LC04 - DSC T iso POM Fig. 3 Figure 3 DSC thermograms and POM photographs for the PSt-PLC block copolymers. The scale bar indicates a distance of 100 µm. Figure 4 SAXS profiles of the PSt-PLC block copolymers at indicated temperatures.

Figure 5 2D-SAXS image and schematic model of the phase structure for S09LC13 in liquid crystalline state. LC S14LC01 DSC POM 2 SAXS BL-15A Fig. 5 S09LC13 q=0.32 nm 1 MS q=1.45 nm 1 LC PSt [9] [9] Figure 6 SAXS profiles and POM photographs for the PBA-PLC block copolymers in liquid crystalline state at 40 C. The scale bar indicates a distance of 200 µm. PBA PSt T g 50 C Fig. 6 B38LC30 B34LC08 B38LC07 40 C <T iso SAXS POM B34LC08 B38LC07 q=1.4 nm 1 B34LC08 POM B38LC07 PSt B38LC30 T iso B38LC30 T iso

Figure 7 Development of Lorentz-corrected SAXS profile and POM photograph for B38LC30. The scale bar indicates a distance of 100 µm. The peaks A C are due to the microphase separation structure, and the peak LC due to Sm layers. SAXS POM Fig. 7 SAXS q=0.17 nm 1 (A) T iso 100 Cq=1.4 nm 1 LC (B) (C) (B) POM SAXS (C) (B) (B) [14,15] SAXS - 20 [1] L. W. Hamley, "The Physics of Block Copolymers", Oxford University Press (1988), Chapter 5. [2] A. J. Müller, V. Balsamo, and M. L. Arnal, Adv. Polym. Sci. 190, 1 (2005). [3],, 53, 259 (2004). [4],, 63, 406 (2007). [5] H. Takeshita, N. Ishii, C. Araki, M. Miya, K. Takanaka, and T. Shiomi, J. Polym. Sci. Part B 42, 4199 (2004). [6] M. Yamada, T. Itoh, R. Nakagawa, A. Hirao, S. Nakahama, and J. Watanabe, Macromolecules 32, 282 (1999). [7] M. H. Li, P. Keller, and P.A. Albouy, Macromolecules 36, 2284 (2003). [8] I. A. Ansari, V. Castelletto, T. Mykhaylyk, I. W. Hamley, Z. B. Lu, T. Itoh, and T. Imrie, Macromolecules 36, 8898 (2003). [9] M. Anthamatten, W. Y. Zheng, and P. T. Hammond, Macromolecules 32, 4838 (1999). [10] I. W. Hamley, V. Castelletto, Z. B. Lu, C. T. Imrie, T. Itoh, and M. Al-Hussein, Macromolecules 37, 4798 (2004). [11] N. Tomikawa, Z. Lu, T. Itoh, C.T. Imrie, M. Adachi and M. Tokita, and J. Watanabe, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, L771 (2005). [12] H. Takeshita, S. Taniguchi, M. Arimoto, M. Miya, Takenaka, and T. Shiomi, Polymer 50, 271 (2009). [13] S. Taniguchi, H. Takeshita, M. Arimoto, M. Miya, Takenaka, and T. Shiomi, Polymer 49, 4889 (2008). [14] M. Tokita, K. -W. Kim, S. Kang, and J. Watanabe, Macromolecules 39 2021 (2006). [15] K. Kaji, K. Nishida, T. Kanaya, G. Matsuba, T. Konishi, and M. Imai, Adv. Polym. Sci. 191, 187 (2005). 2009 1 15 Shin-ichi TANIGUCHI 3 940-2188 1603-1

TEL: 0258-47-9321 FAX: 0225-47-9300 e-mail: shinichi_taniguchi@mst.nagaokaut.ac.jp Hiroki TAKESHITA 940-2188 1603-1 TEL: 0258-47-9321 FAX: 0225-47-9300 e-mail: takeshita@mst.nagaokaut.ac.jp 1999 2007 Masamitsu MIYA 940-2188 1603-1 TEL: 0258-47-9335 FAX: 0225-47-9300 e-mail: miya@konomi.nagaokaut.ac.jp 1979 2004 Katsuhiko TAKENAKA 940-2188 1603-1 TEL: 0258-47-9305 FAX: 0225-47-9300 e-mail: ktakenak@nagaokaut.ac.jp 1986 1995 2007 1,3- Tomoo SHIOMI 940-2188 1603-1 TEL: 0258-47-9304 FAX: 0225-47-9300 e-mail: shiomi@nagaokaut.ac.jp 1980 1991