CAN
R&DS&TRTD+ + / / ( ) 2
( ) (2004.3) 3
Japan (2004.3) ( ) 4
Haldane(1918) 5
portfolio portfolio portfolio 6
United Kingdom Ministry of Defence (MOD) Department for Health (DH) Department for International Development (DFID) Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) Department for Education and Skills (DfES) Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Office of Science and Technology (OST) EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) MRC (Medical Research Council) PPARC(Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council) BBSRC (Biotechnology and Biological sciences Research Council) NERC (Natural Environment Research Council) ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) OST SET Statistics ONS Expenditure on research and development in the UK by sector of performance 1989-2002 DTI The Forward Look 2001 (2004.3) 7
Canada Science and Technology Data (2004.3) 8
Australia Education, Science & Training Industry, Tourism & Resources Environment & Heritage Antarctic Division Communications, Information Tech. & the Arts Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Transport & Regional Services RC Australian Research Council CRC Cooperative Research Centre RC NH&MRC Research Council Energy and Environment Rural CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organisation Australian Institute of Marine Science Defence Science and Technology Organization Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre Geoscience Australia Research and Experimental Development 2002 Science and Technology Budget Statement Mapping Austlarian Science and Innovation (2004.3) 9
France EPIC EPA EPST CRNS INRA INSERM CNRS INRA INSERM (2004.3) 10
Netherlands (2004.3) Education, Culture and Science OC&W Economic Affairs EZ Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries LNV Public Works and Water Management V W Department of Defence Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences KNAW Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research Dutch research council (NWO) implementing agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries Laser The Technology Foundation STW Netherlands agency for energy and the environment Novem Implementing agency for innovation and technology Senter Implementing agency for innovation support to SMEs Syntens Interdepartmental Commission for Economic Structure ICES/KIS Wageningen University and Research Centre - inclusive the institutes of the Agriculture Research Department WUR Institutes of the Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences KNAW Institutes of thenetherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO Large Technological Institutes Marin maritime research, Geodelft geodetic research, ECN energy research, WL water management, NLR air and space GTIs Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO Leading Technological Institutes TTIs 11
Netherlands 3 AWT Advisory Council for Science and Technology Policy CWTI Committee for Science, Technology and Information Technology CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis OC&WEducation, Culture and Science LNVMinistry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries VROMHousing, Spatial Planning and Environment EZ Economic Affairs VWSTransport, Public Works and Water Management DEFENCE Department of Defence KNAWRoyal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences NWO Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Dutch research council LASERimplementing agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries STWThe Technology Foundation NOVEM Netherlands agency for energy and the environment SENTERImplementing agency for innovation and technology SYNTENSImplementing agency for innovation support to SMEs ICES/KISInterdepartmental Commission for Economic Structure KNAW Institutes Institutes of the Royal Netherlands Academy for Arts and Sciences NWO Institutes Institutes of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research GTIsLarge Technological Institutes Marin maritime research, Geodelft geodetic research, ECN energy research, WL water management, NLR air and space WUR Wageningen University and Research Centre - inclusive the institutes of the Agriculture Research Department TNONetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TTIsLeading Technological Institutes 12
13
Germany BMBF BMWA BMVg DFG Projekttrager AiF BFE FhG HGF MPG WGL LFE AvH DAAD (2004.3) 14
United States of America DOD HHS NASA DOE NSF DOA DOC DARPA NIH SC NIST NSF Federal Funds for Research and Development vol.512004 (2004.3) 15
( ) 16
() NSF UK 17
2 ARC CRC 18
3 19