Journal of Asian and African Studies, No.88, 2014 エジプト 2012 年憲法の読解 1 Reading the Egyptian 2012 Constitution A Comparative Study with the Previous Constitutions in Egypt (vol. 2) TAKEMURA, Kazuaki This paper presents a comprehensive Japanese translation of the Egyptian 2012 Constitution, originally written in Arabic, with annotated commentaries based on a comparison with previous Egyptian constitutions. The 2012 Constitution is an outcome of the Egyptian 2011 Revolution, the so-called January 25th Revolution, which overthrew the Mubarak regime that had lasted for three decades. Since the Revolution, constitution-making has been an issue of high political sensitivity. While many studies discuss its political implications, this study focuses on the constitutional text itself, reading it as a document. Such an approach requires a careful interpretation and evaluation of the literal expressions adopted in the 2012 Constitution and pays attention to changes in the text and their origins. This paper consists of two parts: Part I General Introduction and Part Translation and Commentary of the 2012 Constitution. Part I is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is a genealogical survey of previous Egyptian constitutions. Since the first modern constitution in 1923, Egypt has witnessed constitutional enactments and revisions several times in the past nine decades. This chapter overviews the historical contexts of these previous constitutions and introduces their contents and characteristics. The second is an overview of the composition of the 2012 Constitution. Like other constitutions all over the world, the Egyptian 2012 Constitution is made up of articles and composed of parts, chapters, and sections. The combination of these various elements forms the structural features of this Constitution. The third introduces three categories to distinguish similarities from differences in the literal expressions of the 2012 Constitution. Particular emphasis is put on a comparison with the 1971 Constitution, which the post- Keywords: Egypt, the 2012 constitution, comparative constitutional law, January 25th Revolution, Arabic : 2012 1 25 1) 87 2012 ( ) 2012 1 81 82 236
92 88 revolutionary 2012 Constitution was made to overcome. The three categories are labeled preserved, changed, and new. While new articles tend to attract much more attention, changed articles account for almost half of the total 236 articles. Moreover, these changed articles suggest constitutional changes that may not be obvious but that have important consequences in the future. This categorization is used as a benchmark for understanding the characteristics of the 2012 Constitution. It highlights the continuation and discontinuation of concepts and ways of thinking in the constitutional text. Part provides an annotated Japanese translation of the 2012 Constitution; on each article are put the original Arabic text and a commentary with particular interest in its literary expressions. It also shows the articles of the previous constitutions, which have contents and themes related to the discussed article. By juxtaposing the translation and the original text, this paper intends to serve as a basic archive for those who are interested in the Egyptian 2012 Constitution and wish to pursue a comparative study of constitutional law. 1 2012 2 1 2 1923 1930 3 1952 3 4 1954 5 1956 6 1958 7 1964 8 1971 9 2011 2 2012 1 2 2012 1 2 2012 1 2 3
2012 93 3 1 1 82 82 1 2 1971 86 1 al-sulṭa al-tashrī iyya majlis tatakawwanu 1954 51 1923 73 majlis al-nuwwāb majlis al-shūrā 1923 majlis al-shuyūkh 1956 majlis al-umma 1971 majlis al-sha b 1980 majlis al-shūrā majlis 2007 al-shūrā ( 6 ) le parlement al-barlamān 1923 2 yumārisu 1971 86 yatawallā
94 88 yumārisu 1964 47 1956 65 1923 24 li-sulṭa al-tashrī iyya yatawallā-hā al-malik (1831: 26 1976: 74)
2012 95 83 83 1980 200 uḍwiyya lā yajūzu al-jam 1980 200 1954 69 1923 92 al-jam al-ukhrā 1980 200 1923 92 1954 69 (1831: 35 1976: 75) 84 84 1971 89 mahām al- uḍwiyya yatafarraghu waẓīfa amal 1971 89 1964 96 1956 114
96 88 85 85 1971 yanūbu an al-sha b bi-asr-hi nāba ( ) nā ib( nuwwāb) 1971 1882 6 1954 68 1923 91 al-umma kulla-hā 1971 al-sha b lā tuqayyadu bi-qayd wa-lā sharṭ (1831: 32 1976: 32)
2012 97 86 86 1971 90 amāma majlis-hi 1971 90 uḍw majlis al-sha b amāma al-majlis 1964 58 amāma jalsa alaniyya 1971 uqsimu bi-allāh al- aẓīm an ~ 1956 78 1923 94 yuqsimūna an yakūnū ~ 4 uḥāfiẓa mukhliṣan alā al-niẓām al-jumhūrī aḥtarima al-dustūr wa-l-qānūn ar ā maṣāliḥ al-sha b ri āyatan kāmilatanuḥāfiẓa alā istiqlāl al-waṭan wa-salāma arāḍī-hi 1971 90 ar ā maṣāliḥ al-sha b uḥāfiẓa mukhliṣan alā salāma al-waṭan wa-l-niẓām al-jumhūrī 1971 1964 58 3 1971 90 1971 90 salāma al-waṭan istiqlāl al-waṭan wa-salāma arāḍī-hi mukhliṣan 1956 1954 yakūnu mukhliṣan li-l-waṭan
98 88 87 30 60 87 1 2 1971 93 1 maḥkama al-naqḍ ṣiḥḥa uḍwiyya a ḍā al-majlisayn al-faṣl 1971 93 1971 altaḥqīq 3 2 naqḍ
2012 99 1923 95 1831 34 1879 29 1930 90 1954 70 1956 109 3 2 1964 62 1971 93 1971 1 30 60 1971 93 15 90 1971 tārīkh ilm al-majlis bi-hi 2 1971 93 3 2 qarār
100 88 (1831: 34 1976: 75) 88 88 1 2 3 4 1971 95 2 3 4 1 uḍw ayy min al-majlisayn bi-l-dhāt aw bi-l-wāsiṭa 1971
2012 101 95 1956 1954 1923 2 iqrār dhimma māliyya 3 hadiyya al- uḍwiyya al-khazzāna al- āmma li-l-dawla 4 2 (138 ) (158 ) 89 89 1971 98 al- uḍw ammā yubdī-hu
102 88 min ārā tata allaqu bi-a māl-hi lā yus alu 1971 98 a ḍā ārā 1971 afkār wa-ārā 1923 109 lā yus alu 1954 72 1971 98 lā yu ākhadhu 1923 109 lā yajūzu mu ākhadha 1971 (1831: 44 1976: 77) 90 30
2012 103 90 1 2 1971 99 1 ḥāla al-talabbus ijrā jinā ī 1971 99 1 1954 73 al-qabḍ al-taḥqīq al-taftīsh al-ḥabs idhn sābiq idhn 1971 99 2 ra īs al-majlis maktab al-majlis awwal in iqād 1971 99 3 2 30 maqbūlan 1971
104 88 (1831: 45 1976: 77) 91 91 1971 91 mukāfa a yataqāḍā 1971 91 1971 91 1923 1954 75 yatanāwalu 1930 107 (1831: 52 1976: 79) (1831: 57 1976: 83)
2012 105 92 3 1 92 1 2 3 1971 100 1 maqarr 1971 100 1923 1882 maḥrūsa miṣr 1954 maqarr markaz 2 makān ākhar 3 1 1971 100 1971 100 1954 1964 1923 bi-qānūn 1971 makān jiha 3 bāṭila 1971 100 2 ijtimā fī ghayr al-makān al-mu add la-hu ghayr mashrū al-qarārāt allatī tuṣdaru fī-hi bāṭila
106 88 93 20 93 1 2 1971 106 1 jalsāt alaniyya 1971 106 1964 1954 2 1 jalsa sirriyya 20 1971 106 1964 64 1958 21 20 1956 80 1930 93 10 1954 67 1923 98 10 2 thumma 1923 98
2012 107 (1831: 33 1976: 75) 94 8 10 1 8 94 1 2 1971 101
108 88 1 dawr al-in iqād al- ādī al-sanawī yad ū 1923 almalik 1954 ra īs al-jumhūriyya 10 1 1971 101 1956 11 2 1 1954 62 1 3 1930 91 12 3 1923 96 11 3 11 1 2 8 1971 101 7 1 7 1954 6 10 6 1971 11 6 1923 11 5 5 10 2 yafaḍḍu 1971 101 2 1923 96 1930 91 al-malik yu linu al-malik faḍḍ in iqād-hi 2 1971 101 ( 116 ) 1923 faḍḍ dawr in iqād al-barlamān
2012 109 (1831: 70 1976: 88) 95 10 1 95 1971 102 in iqād ijtimā ghayr ādī da wa 10 1 1971 102
110 88 10 1 (1831: 70 1976: 88) 96 96 1 2 1971 107
2012 111 1 illā bi-ḥuḍūr aghlabiyya a ḍā -hi lā yakūnu 1971 107 1923 99 1964 65 1971 107 2 aghlabiyya khāṣṣa bi-l-aghlabiyya al-muṭlaqa li-l-ḥāḍirīn marfūḍ 1971 107 2 3 1923 99 100 (1831: 38 1976: 75 76)
112 88 97 3 1 97 1 2 1971 103 2 1 min bayna a ḍā -hi almuntakhabīn 10 1 ( 128 ) 3 2 1980 1954 66 1923 1930 (1923 80 1930 78 ) al-faṣl al-tashrī ī niṣf al-faṣl al-tashrī ī 5 ( 114 ) 6 ( 130 ) 5 3 1980 199 3 1971 103 fī awwal ijtimā li-dawr al-in iqād al-sanawī al- ādī li-hādhā al-dawr 1964 59 ilā nihāya mudda majlis al-umma 1956 79 ilā bad al-dawr al-sanawī al- ādī al-tālī 1 1954 66 (5 )(10 5 ) 1923 2 1 1 1971 103 1954 66
2012 113 2 fī jamī al-aḥwāl intikhābāt jadīda 3 1 1971 (1831: 37 1976: 75) 98
114 88 98 1971 bi-ṣifa muwaqqata akbar al-wakīlayn sinnan 153 90 3 99 99 1971 104 lā iḥat-hu al-dākhiliyya 1971 104 1971 104 1923 119 1964 60 li-tanẓīm al- amal fī-hi wa-kayfiyya mumārasa ikhtiṣāṣāt-hi ikhtiṣāṣāt waẓā if 1971 104 1971 104 1964 60 li-tanẓīm kayfiyya adā -hi li-a māl-hi
2012 115 (1831: 46 1976: 77) 100 100 1 2 1971 105 1 al-muḥāfaẓa alā al-niẓām dākhila-hu 1971 105 li-majlis al-sha b ~ yakhtaṣṣu kull majlis bi~ 2 li-ayy quwwa musallaḥa al-dukhūl al-wujūd al-quwwāt al-musallaḥa dukhūl al-wujūd alā maqraba min-hu 1956 87 al-dukhūl fī almajlis abwāb
116 88 101 101 1 2 3 4 1971 109 110 111 1 iqtirāḥ al-qawānīn 1971 109 1971 ḥaqq li-~ al-ḥukūma 1923 1954 1956 1964 1964 67 47
2012 117 2 al-lajna al-naw iyya li-faḥṣ-hi wa-taqdīm taqrīr anhu 1971 110 iḥdā lijān al-majlis 1923 faḥṣ iqrār 1923 102 qabla munāqashat-hi 3 al-iqtirāḥ bi-qānūn al-muqaddam min aḥd al-a ḍā allajna al-mukhtaṣṣa bi-muqtaraḥāt 1971 110 ( ) lajna khāṣṣa 3 1971 110 1964 67 4 fī dawr al-in iqād nafs-hi 1971 111 (1831: 27 1976: 74)
118 88
2012 119 102 60 102 1 2 3 1971 1 iqrār mashrū qānūn ba da akhdh al-ra y alay-hi 1971 1964 mādda mādda 2 al-ta dīl al-tajzi a ḥaqq 1971 1954 3 1971 1954 80 1923 105 1954 80 60
120 88 (1831: 41 1976: 76) (1831: 42 1976: 76) 103 20 103 1 2 1971 1 khilāf tashrī ī 10 20 lajna mushtaraka 1980 1954 81 1923 120 123 hay a al-mu tamar 1923 (120 ) (121 ) (122 ) 2 1923
2012 121 104 15 30 3 2 4 104 1 2 3 1971 112 113 1 irsāl 1971 112 ḥaqq iṣdār al-qawānīn aw al-i tirāḍ alay-hā 1923 34 15 30 1971 113 30 30
122 88 1923 1 15 2 3 2 istaqarra qānūnan 1971 113 1923 35 (1954 ) 3 4 1971 101 4 4
2012 123 (1831: 69 1976: 88) 105 105 1971 130 ibdā iqtirāḥ bi-raghba fī mawḍū āmm al-ḥukūma ( 155 ) 1971 130 ibdā raghba ibdā raghbāt fī mawḍū āt āmma iqtirāḥ 1956 92 li-majlis alumma ibdā raghbāt aw iqtiraḥāt li-l-ḥukūma fī al-masā il al- āmma 106 20 10
124 88 106 1971 129 munāqasha mawḍū āmm li-istīḍāḥ siyāsa al-ḥukūma bi-sha n-hi 1971 129 ṭarḥ mawḍū āmm li-l-munāqasha li-istīḍāḥ siyāsa al-wizāra bisha n-hi 1964 87 tabādul al-ra y fī-hi 1971 20 10 1971 129 20 1964 87 20 1956 91 10 10 20 107 47 107 1980 210
2012 125 al-ḥuṣūl alā bayanāt aw ma lūmāt ḥaqq 1980 210 al-ṣaḥafiyyīn al-anbā wa-l-ma lūmāt 47 kull muwāṭin al- ḥuṣūl alā al-ma lūmāt wa-l-bayānāt wa-l-iḥṣā āt wa-l-wathā iq 47 108 108 1 2 1971 1 almuqtaraḥāt al-maktūba 2 la-hu shakāwā 54 ḥaqq mukhāṭaba mukhāṭaba shakwā(shakāwā ) 2 al-īḍāḥāt
126 88 1971 1954 84 ḥaqq al-taẓallum ilā al-barlamān kitābatan 109 109 1 2 1971 135 1 1 jalsāt lijān yaḥiqqu 1971 135 2 1954 1 2 1954 115 li-l-wazīr an yaḥḍarū ayy al-majlisayn
2012 127 wujūbiyyan 1971 1956 1956 88 li-l-majlis an yaḥtimu alā al-wuzarā ḥuḍūr jalsāt-hi la-hum an yasta īnū bi-man yarūna min kibār al-muwaẓẓafīn 1971 135 1923 63 la-hum an yasta īnū bi-man yarūna min kibār al-muwaẓẓafī dawāwīn-him aw an yastanībū-hum anhum 2 1971 135 yusma u yastami u ilā 1923 63 yajibu an yusma ū kulli-mā ṭulibū al-kalām alay-him al-radd alā al-qaḍāyā mawḍi al-naqāsh 1971 yakūna la-hum ṣawt ma dūd inda akhdh al-ra y 1971 135 illā idhā kāna min al-a ḍā 156
128 88 (1831: 88 1976: 90 91) 110 110 1971 97 istiqāla 1971 97 1971 maktūban isqāṭ al- uḍwiyya
2012 129 111 3 2 111 1 3 2 2 1971 96 1 lā yajūzu isqāṭ al- uḍwiyya illā al-thiqa wa-l-i tibār aḥd shurūṭ al- uḍwiyya allatī intakhaba alā asās-hā akhalla bi-wājibāt-hā 1971 96 1971 87 5 3 229 2 3 2 aghlabiyya thilthay al-a ḍā 1971 96 1923 95 1956 109 10 1964 94 1971
130 88 112 6 60 112 1 2 2007 94 1 idhā khalā makān uḍw 60 shaghl makān-hi 2007 1971 94 1971 94 intakhaba aw ayyana khalaf la-hu 1923 113 al-wafā aw al-istiqāla aw ghayr dhālika min al-asbāb 60 (1923 1930 2 ) 6 2 al- uḍw al-jadīd
2012 131 mukammila li- uḍwiyya salaf-hi 1971 94 1923
132 88 2 113 350 350 25 113 1 2 3 1971 87 89 1 350 al-iqtirā al- āmm al-sirrī al-mubāshir 1971 87 350 10 5 3 229 1971 87 10 1964 49 1971 350 1964 1956 1923 1954 52 270 1930 80 150 1971 87 1964 49 1956 67 ṭarīq al-intikhāb al-sirrī al- āmm 1954 52 1923 82 al-iqtirā al- āmm 1930 81
2012 133 2 darajatayn 1 2 2 yakūnu miṣriyyan( 32 )ḥuqūq-hi al-madaniyya wa-l-siyāsiyya shahāda ittimām al-ta līm al-asāsī 25 1971 88 89 1971 1964 30 25 35 40 30 25 3 yubayyinu al-qānūn al-dawā ir al-intikhābiyya 1971 87 yuḥaddidu al-qānūn 1971 1954 52
134 88
2012 135 (1831: 47 1976: 77) (1831: 48 1976: 77 78) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1831: 49 1976: 78) (1831: 50 1976: 78 79) 114 5 5 60 114 5 1 2 1971 92 1 mudda uḍwiyya 5 1971 92 4 1954 54 5 tārīkh awwal ijtimā la-hu 1954 54 2 al-intikhāb li-tajdīd al-majlis 60
136 88 1954 54 1971 92 2011 41 2011 2 13 ijrā āt intikhāb 6 (1831: 51 1976: 79) 115 115 1 2 1 1971 86 2 114 2 1 al-siyāsa al- āmma li-l-dawla al-khuṭṭa al- āmma
2012 137 li-l-tanmiya al-iqtiṣādyya wa-l-ijtimā iyya al-muwāzana al- āmma lil-dawla iqrār yumārisu al-raqāba alā a māl al-sulṭa al-tanfīdhiyya 1 1971 86 1956 ( yatawallā yumārisu ) 1971 1964 83 1956 93 2 i dād arḍ-hā 1971 114 86 (1831: 26 1976: 74) 116 90
138 88 116 1 2 3 4 1971 115 117 1 al-muwāzana al- āmma li-ldawla yajibu 1971 115 1954 160 1923 138 mashrū -hā 90 1971 115 1971 2 2007 3 1964 76 2 1956 101 1954 160 1923 138 3 lā takūnu nāfidha illā bi-muwāfaqa alay-hā 1971 115 1971 yatimmu al-taṣwīt alay-hā bāban bāban 1971 115 1923 138 bāb mādda 2 yajūzu ~ addā al-nafaqāt
2012 139 allatī taraddu tanfīdhan li-iltizām muḥaddad li-l-dawla 1971 115 lā illā ~ 1971 115 1956 101 tuṣdaru al-muwāzana bi-qānūn 1971 115 qānūn 3 1971 115 1923 142 4 1971 115 3 117 1956 100 1964 75 1 1923 138 1954 170 1956 106
140 88
2012 141 (1831: 115 1976: 99) (1831: 116 1976: 99 100) 117 117 1971 116 naqlghayr wārid bi-hā zā id alā taqdīrāt-hā 1971 116 1954 164 1923 143
142 88 118 118 1971 120 al-amwāl al- āmma jibāya 22 1954 152 1954 5 1956 119 119 1971 122 al-khazzāna al- āmma li-l-dawla al-murattabāt al-ma āshāt al-ta wīḍāt al-i ānāt al-mukāfa āt 5 1971 122 1954 155 1923 136
2012 143 120 120 1971 121 al-sulṭa al-tanfīdhiyya al-iqtirāḍ al- ḥuṣūl alā tamwīl al-irtibāṭ bi-mashrū yatarattabu alay-hi infāq mabāligh 3 1971 121 aqd qurūḍ 1964 aqd qarḍ illā 1971 121 illā bi-muwāfaqa majlis al-sha b 1964 72 1923 137 illā bi-qānūn bi ba da
144 88 121 6 121 1 2 3 1971 118 1 al-ḥisāb alkhitāmī 6 1971 118 1964 1971 1 2007 6 al-jihāz al-markazī li-l-muḥāsabāt al-taqrīr al-sanawī mulāḥaẓāt-hu alā al-ḥisāb alkhitāmī 1971 118 2 1971 205 2 al-taṣwīt 1971
2012 145 118 1 1971 3 1971 118 3 1971 1971 118 1964 1956 1954 169 3 3 1 1956 1923 144 1 122
146 88 122 1 2 1971 131 1 lajna khāṣṣa lajna min lijān-hi nashāṭ iḥdā al-jihāt al-idāriyya aw al-hay āt, aw al-mashrū āt al- āmma taqaṣṣī al-ḥaqā iq ḥaqīqa alawḍā al-māliyya aw al-idāriyya aw al-iqtiṣādiyya ijrā taḥqīqāt mā yarā-hu munāsiban fī hādhā al-sha n 1971 131 1971 1954 83 lā yamna u min dhālika taḥqīq qaḍā ī aw idārī 2 1 1971 131 2
2012 147 123 123 1 2 1971 124 1 yuwajjihu as ila mawḍū yadkhulu fī ikhtiṣāṣāt-hā 1971 124 1964 86 alay-him al-ijāba 1971 124 1 2 1971 man yanībūna-hu 1964 86 1971 124 2 fī ayy waqt saḥb al-su āl 1971 124 2
148 88 2 taḥwīl al-su āl ilā istijwāb lā yajūzu fī al-jalsa nafs-hā 1971 124 3 125 al-su āl al-istijwāb 1923 107 1954 82 1956 90 1964 86 1971 124 125 124
2012 149 124 1 2 1971 1 al-umūr al- āmma al- ājila dhāt al-ahammiyya iḥāṭa bayān ājil 2 al-radd 125 7 125 1 2 1971 125 1 muḥāsaba tawjīh istijwāb 1971 125 1971 ayy mawḍū muḥāsabathim an al-shu ūn muḥāsaba 1971
150 88 2 7 ba da sab a ayyām alā al-aqall 7 1971 125 1964 7 (1923 107 8 ) 126 10 1 7
2012 151 126 1 2 3 4 1971 126 128 1 saḥb al-thiqa 1971 126 2 127 1971 ḥaqq 1964 84 2 istijwāb 10 1 iqtirāḥ ushr a ḍā al-majlis 2 1971 126 2 1956 113 10 1 1954 116 10 1 ṭalab yuwaqqa u min ushr al-a ḍā 1956 113 7 khilāla sab a ayyām alā al-akthar1971 126 3 1954 116 1 1956 113 3 lā yajūzu ~ qabla thalātha ayyām 7 2 1971 126 3 2
152 88 1956 113 3 mawḍū sabaqa li-l-majlis an faṣala fī-hi fī dawr al-in iqād nafs-hi 2007 127 5 4 a lanat al-ḥukūma taḍāmun-hā ma -hu qabla al-taswīt aḥd a ḍā al-ḥukūma 1971 127 126 126 127 10 1 2007 3 2 istiqāla al-wizāra 1971 128 wajaba alay-hi i tizāl manṣib-hi yuqaddimu ilā ra īs al-jumhūriyya 1971 a ḍā al-ḥukūma istiqāla al-ḥukūma 1971 1964 89 10 1 3 1964 90 1 2 1923 65
2012 153 al-wizāra 1964 1971 1971
154 88 127 20
2012 155 30 10 127 1 2 3 4 5 1971 136 1 lā ~ illā qarār musabbab ba da istiftā al-sha b 1971 136 inda al-ḍarūra 1971 136 2007 1971 li-ra īs al-jumhūriyya ḥaqq ḥall majlis al-umma(1964 91 1958 38 1956 111 ) li-l-malik ḥaqq ḥall majlis al-nuwwāb(1923 38 1930 38 )ḥaqq 1971 2 khilāla dawr in iqād-hi al-sanawī al-awwal li-l-sabab alladhī ḥulla min ajl-hi al-majlis al-sābiq 1971 2007 1923 88 1954 55
156 88 3 waqf jalsāt al-majlis 20 khilāla ishrīn yawman alā al-akthar qarār 2007 1971 136 30 20 1971 aghlabiyya al-aṣwāt al-ṣaḥīḥa qarār al-ḥall 1971 136 idhā aqarrat al-aghlabiyya al-muṭlaqa li- adad man a ṭū aṣwāt-hum al-ḥall 1971 30 khilāla thalāthīn yawman alā al-akthar 1971 136 60 fī mī ād lā yujāwizu sittīn yawman 2007 tārīkh ṣudūr qarār al-ḥall 1964 2007 60 (2 ) 1923 89 30 3 10 khilāla alayyām al- ashara al-tāliyya 1971 136 3 1923 89 4 3 idhā lam tuwāfiq hādhihi al-aghlabiyya alā al-ḥall yata ayyanu alā ra īs al-jumhūriyya an yastaqīla min manṣib-hi 1971 5 3 min tilqā nafsi-hi 1971 1954 56 1956
2012 157 (1831: 71 1976 :88)
158 88 3 128 150 150 10 1 128 1980 196 150 adad lā yaqillu an mā a wa-khamsīn uḍwan 1980 196 132 1954 57 150 1930 75 100 1923 74 al-iqtirā al- āmm al-sirrī almubāshir 113 1980 196 1954 57 1 a 1923 74 bil-iqtirā al- āmm 1930 75 81 10 1 adadan lā yazīdu alā ushr adad al-a ḍā al-muntakhabīn 150 15 1980 196 132 3 2 88 3 1 44 1954 a 90 b 30 c 30 1930 75 100 60 40 1923 74 5 2 5 3 100 1930
2012 159 (1831: 54 1976: 80) 129 35 129 1 2 1980 197
160 88 yushturiṭa fī an ~ al-mutarashshaḥ 4 ta līm ālī ta līm asāsī 35 25 10 1980 197 ( 113 ) 1923 1930 35 2 1980 197 113 3
2012 161 (1831: 56 1976: 80)
162 88 130 6 3 6 3 130 1980 198 6 114 5 1 6 1980 198 6 1954 59 8 1923 79 1930 77 10 1980 tārīkh awwal ijtimā la-hu 114 1954 54 3 kull thalātha sanawāt yatajaddadu 1980 198 1980 198 wafqan li-mā yunaẓẓimu-hu al-qānūn 114
2012 163 (1831: 55 1976: 80) 131 15 131 1 2 3 2 3 1971 1 inda ḥall majlis al-nuwwāb ikhtiṣāṣāt-humā al-tashrī iyya al-mushtaraka 1980 1954 2 inda giyāb al-majlisayn
164 88 qarārāt la-hā quwwa al-qānūn 1971 108 15 1971 108 3 2 1971 tafwīḍ 1954 100 1971 3 1971 108 bi-athar raj ī 1971 108 illā (1831: 59 1976: 83)
2012 165 2 1 132 132 1 2 1971 73 1 ra īs aljumhūriyya huwa ra īs al-dawla 1971 73 ra īs al-dawla 1923 33 almalik ra īs al-dawla al-a lā 1954 89 ra īs al-dawla 1956 4 al-sulṭāt 1 1 ra īs al-sulṭa al-tanfīdhiyya 1 yar ā maṣaliḥ alsha b yuḥāfiẓu alā istiqlāl al-waṭan wa-salāma al-arāḍī-hi yurā ī al-ḥudūd bayna al-sulṭāt 1971 73 2 2007 al-makāsib al-ishtīrākiyya
166 88 1971 73 iḥtirām al-dustūr siyāda al-qānūn 1971 73 2 yubāshiru ikhtiṣāṣāt-hu 1971 (1958 89 yumārisu ikhtiṣāṣāt-hu ) 1 2 1971 (1831: 29 1976: 74) 133 4 1 4 1 90 10
2012 167 133 1 2 4 1971 77 78 1 yuntakhabu ra īs al-jumhūriyya 1971 2005 ( 135 ) 4 1 6 (1954 91 5 1956 1971 6 ) 4 i āda intikhāb-hi 1 illā limarra wāḥidalā yajūzu 1971 77 1 li-mudda tāliyya wa-muttaṣila 1980 li-mudad ukhrā 5 2 226 1971 77 2005 2 90 10 1971 78 60 1 46 80 1954 95 60 3 57 1956 126 1971 3 manṣib ḥizbī 1971
168 88 134 40 134 1971 75 yushtaraṭu fī-man yatarashshaḥu ra īsan li-l-jumhūriyya an ~ 5 1954 90 yakūna miṣriyyan min abwayn miṣriyyayn 1971 75 1964 101 1956 120
2012 169 min abuwayn wa-jaddayn miṣriyyayn 1954 90 min ab wa-jadd miṣriyyayn 1 ( 113 129 ) ( 156 ) yakūna miṣriyyan allā yakūnu qad ḥamala jinsiyya dawla ukhrā 1971 2011 26 1970 18 1 1954 90 allā yakūnu mutazawwijan min ghayr miṣrī 1971 2011 26 40 1971 75 1964 101 1956 120 35 1954 90 45 40 25 35 30 6 al-dīn al-jins al-aṣl al-jinsiyya
170 88 135 20 2 10 1000 135 1 2 2005 2007 1976 76 1 yushtaraṭu li-qubūl al-tarashshuḥ li-ri āsa al-jumhūriyya an ~ al-mutarashshaḥ 20 al-a ḍā al-muntakhabīn yuzakkā 2 yuwīda-hu 10 1000 1971 76 2005 76 2007 76 1971 76 2005 76 1 250 65 25 10
2012 171 3 5 5 4 2005 2005 2007 76 (250 ) lajna al-intikhābāt al-ri āsiyya 2011 2011 2011 27 3 30 2007 20 3 15 1000 2 15 1000 2005 2 2007 76 2011 27
172 88
2012 173 136
174 88 136 1971 76 yuntakhabu an ṭarīq al-iqtirā al- āmm al-sirrī al-mubāshir 1971 76 2005 1 2005 2011 bi-l-aghlabiyya almuṭlaqa li- adad al-aṣwāt al-ṣaḥīḥa 1971 76 2007 (2005 76 ) ijrā āt 2007 76 ( ) 137 137 1 2 1971 89 2 1 1971 79 1956 1923 1930 ( 86 ) ( 157 )
2012 175 2 inda ḥall majlis al-nuwwāb 1971 2012 6 2013 7 138
176 88 138 1 2 3 4 1971 80 1 al-mu āmala al-māliyya li-ra īs al-jumhūriyya 1971 80 murattab lā yajūzu an yataqāḍā ayy murattab aw mukāfa a ukhrā 88 158 5 1971 81 88 158 1971 81 1971 81 1971 95 2 3 4 88 158 158 3 4 3
2012 177 139 30 60 90 139 1 1 2 3 1971 141 1 yakhtāru ra īs al-jumhūriyya ra īs majlis alwuzarā yukallifu-hu bi-tashkīl al-ḥukūma wa- arḍ barnāmij-hā
178 88 1971 141 (30 ) al-thiqa al-ḥizb al-ḥā iz alā akthariyya maqā id majlis al-nuwwāb 60 2 90 fī jamī al-aḥwāl 90 1971 3 3 140
2012 179 140 1971 138 al-siyāsa al- āmma li-l-dawla 1971 138 1971 al-ḥukūma majlis al-wuzarā aldawla 1964 113 1956 131 al-wuzarā yushurifāni 1971 138 alā al-naḥw al-mubayyan fī al-dustūr 1971 138 1971 138 1971
180 88 141 139 145 146 147 148 149 141 2007 1971 138 2 yatawallā sulṭāt-hu addā ~ mā yattaṣilu min-hā bi-l-difā wa-l-amn al-qawmī wa-l-siyāsa alkhārijiyya 6 al-sulṭāt 139 145 146 147 148 149 2007 138 144 145 146 147 108 148 151 2 al-ikhtiṣāṣāt 2007 138
2012 181 142 142 1971 ba ḍ ikhtiṣāṣāt-hi yajūzu 1971 143 143 1971 142 da wa al-ḥukūma li-l-ijtimā
182 88 yatawallā ri āsa al-ijtimā alladhī yaḥḍuruhu 1971 142 ḥaqq da wa majlis al-wuzarā li-l-in iqād wa-ḥuḍūr jalsāt-hi 1956 147 yajtami u ra īs al-jumhūriyya ma al-wuzarā fī hay a majlis wuzarā yaṭlubu mā yarā-hu min taqārīr fī al-sha n al- āmm 1971 142 la-hu ḥaqq ṭalab taqārīr min alwuzarā 1956 147 144 144 1 2 1971 132 1 li-ra īs al-jumhūriyya an ~ yulqiya bayānan ḥawla al-siyāsa al- āmma li-l-dawla jalsa mushtaraka inda iftitāḥ dawr in iqād-himā 1971 132 yulqī bayānan 1956 77 1956 1971
2012 183 145 3 2 145 1 2 3 1971 151 1 yumaththilu al-dawla fī alāqāt-hā al-khārijiyya 1971 151 yubrimu al-mu āhadāt yuṣaddiqu alay-hā 1971 151 1971 1954 108 1923 46
184 88 1 al-taṣdīq alay-hā nashr-hā takūnu la-hā quwwa al-qānūn 1971 151 2 3 2 mu āhadāt al-ṣulḥ wa-l-taḥāluf wa-jamī almu āhadāt allatī tata allaqu bi-ḥuqūq al-siyāda 1971 151 al-tijāriyya wa-l-mallāḥa 1 1971 1923 1971 151 tajibu muwāfaqa majlis al-sha b alay-hā 3 2 bi-aghlabiyya al-thilthay a ḍā -himā 3 lā yajūzu iqrār 1971 151
2012 185 (1831: 68 1976: 87 88) 146 146 1971 150 al-qā id al-a lā li-l-quwwāt al-musallaḥa 1971 150 1954 107 1923 46 al-malik huwa al-qā id al-a lā li-l-quwwāt al-barriyya wa-l-baḥriyya illā lā yu linu al-ḥarb lā yursilu al-quwwāt almusallaḥa ilā khārij al-dawla 1971 150
186 88 al-hạrb al-hujūmiyya 1954 107 akhdh ra y majlis al-difā al-waṭanī muwāfaqa majlis al-nuwwāb bi-aghlabiyya adad al-a ḍā 1971 150 197 (1831: 68 1976: 87 88) 147
2012 187 147 1971 143 al-muwaẓẓafīn almadaniyyīn al- askariyyīn al-mumaththilīn al-siyāsiyyīn li-ldawla al-mumaththilīn al-siyāsiyyīn li-l-dawla wa-l-hay āt al-ajnabiyya 1971 143 alhay āt (1831: 66 1976: 87) 148 7 6 1
188 88 148 1 2 3 1971 148 1 ba da akhdh ra y al-ḥukūma yu linu ḥāla al-ṭawāri 1971 148 1923 45 al-malik yu linu al-aḥkām al- urfiyya arḍ hādhā al-i lān alā majlis al-nuwwāb 7 khilāla al-ayyām al-sab a al-tāliyya 1971 148 15 1964 126 30 1956 144 15 1923 45 fawran 2 1971 148 1980 1956 7 kull min al-majlisayn li-mudda muḥaddada 6 lā tujāwizu sitta ashhar
2012 189 1 1971 148 1 3 athnā a sarayān 149 149 1 2 1971 149 1 al- afw an al- uqūba takhfīf-hā ḥaqq 1971 149 takhfīf 1964 takhfīḍ 2 al- afw al-shāmil lā yakūnu illā bi-qānūn 1971 149
190 88 2 1923 1954 110 (1831: 73 1976: 88) 150 150 1 2 3 1971 152 2 3 1 al-masā il al-muhimma allatī tattaṣilu bi-maṣāliḥ al-dawla al- ulyā 1971 152 1956 145 2 mawḍū kull mawḍū 3 jamī sulṭāt al-dawla al-kāffa fī jamī al-aḥwāl 1971
2012 191 151 151 1971 83 idhā qaddama istiqālat-hu wajjaha kitāb al-istiqāla 1971 83 istiqālat-hu min manṣib-hi 1954 96 1956 129 ( 110 )( 167 ) 152 3 1 3 2
192 88 152 1 2 3 4 1971 85 1 ittihām irtikāb jināya al-khiyāna al- uẓmā 3 1 ṭalab muwaqqa min thilth a ḍā alā al-aqall 3 2 bi-aghlabiyya thilthay a ḍā 1971 85 irtikāb jarīma jinā iyya 3 1 iqtirāḥ muqaddam 3 2 1964 112 2 yūqafu an amal-hi 1971 85 yaqifu an amal-hi ( 2007 ) 3 maḥkama khāṣṣa 1971 85 majlis al-qaḍā al-a lā
2012 193 aqdam nuwwāb ra īs 2 aqdam ra īsayn nā ib āmm ( 175 8 174 173 ) al-aqdamiyya 1956 130 1954 94 4 ijrā āt al-taḥqīq wa-l-muḥākama al- uqūba 1971 85 idāna a fā min manṣib-hi ma adam al-ikhlāl bi-l- uqūbāt al-ukhrā 1971 85 1954 94 1954 1923 33 wa-dhāt-hu maṣūna lā tamassu
194 88 153 90 153 1 2 3 4 5 2007 1971 82 1 qāma māni mu aqqat yaḥūlu dūna mubāshara ra īs al-jumhūriyya li-sulṭāt-hi 1971 82 nā ib ra īs al-jumhūriyya (2007 )
2012 195 1964 109 1956 127 aḥd al-wuzarā 1954 96 2 al- ajz al-dā im an al- amal khulw manṣib yubāshiru mu aqqatan sulṭāt ra īs al-jumhūriyya 1971 84 3 2 1971 84 1964 110 4 90 1971 84 60 5 al-qā im bi-a māl al-ra īs 4 1 2 3 2007 82
196 88 154 154 1971 khulw manṣib al-asbaqiyya
2012 197 2 155 1 2 1971 153 1 al-ḥukūma ra īs majlis al-wuzarā, wa-nuwwāb-hi, wa-l-wuzarā 1971 153 nuwwāb-him 1964 131 ra īs al-wuzarā, wa-nuwwāb ra īs al-wuzarā, wa-l-wuzarā 1971 153 al-ḥukūma huwa al-hay a al-tanfīdhiyya wa-l-idāriyya al- ulyā li-l-dawla 1923 57 majlis al-wuzarā huwa al-muhaymin alā maṣāliḥ al-dawla 1964 130 1971 153 2 3 yatawallā ri āsa al-ḥukūma 1971 153 majlis al-wuzarā al-ḥukūma 1954 112 ra īs-hu huwa alladhī yuwajjihu al-siyāsa al- āmma li-l-wizāra 1956 147 hay a majlis al-wuzarā 1964 131 ra īs alwuzarā 131 yudīru ra īs al-wuzarā a māl al-ḥukūmayar asu majlis al-wuzarā 1971 153
198 88 156 30 18 1 112
2012 199 156 1 2 1971 154 1 man yu ayyanu 4 2 1971 154 30 25 35 40 1971 154 35 5 1964 30 allā yakūnu qad ḥamala jinsiyya dawla ukhrā 134 18 1 2 al-jam bayna uḍwiyya 1971 134 1956 155 112 (1831: 86 1976: 90) (1831: 87 1976: 90)
200 88 157 157 1971 155 ( 86 )( 137 ) 4 1971 155 1954 1923 1930 158
2012 201 158 1 2 3 1971 158 1 al-mu āmala al-māliyya 138 murattab aw mukāfa a 138 5 1971 158 1971 95 2 3 2
202 88 159 ( 8 ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 1971 156 bi-wajh khāṣṣ 8 1971 156 1964 134 1964 1 waḍ al-siyāsa al- āmma li-l-dawla al-ishtirāk al-ishrāf alā tanfīdh-hā 1971 156 a 140 2011
2012 203 57 1964 113 134 2 al-wizārāt tawjīh a māl al-tansīq bayna-hā mutāba at-hā 1971 156 b 1964 134 1 3 i dād 1971 156 d 1964 134 d 101 4 al-qarārāt al-idāriyya 1971 156 j al-qarārāt al-idāriyya wa-ltanfīdhiyya 5 i dād 1971 156 h 116 6 i dād 1971 156 w 1964 134 6 7 aqd al-qurūḍ 1971 156 z wafqan li-aḥkām al-dustūr 120 8 mutāba a amn al-waṭan 1971 156 ḥ mulāḥaẓa amn al-dawla 2011 jihāz mabāḥith amn al-dawla jihāz mabāḥith amn alwaṭan
204 88 160 160 1971 157 yatawallā al-wazīr ( 140 ) 1971 157 yaqūmu bi-tanfīdhhā 1956 148 ( 1964 ) 1971 157
2012 205 1971 157 al-wazīr huwa al-ra īs al-idārī al-a lā li-wizārāt-hi 1971 161 161 1 2 1971 1 ayy min a ḍā al-ḥukūma ilqā bayān 109 2 al-bayān 162
206 88 162 1971 144 al-lawā iḥ al-lāzima litanfīdh al-qawānīn ta ṭīl ta dīl i fā min tanfīdh-hā ghayr-hu 1971 144 ( ) 1923 144 1971 144 139 (1831: 67 1976: 87) 163
2012 207 163 1971 146 al-lawā iḥ al-lāzima li-inshā al-marāfiq wa-l-maṣāliḥ al- āmma wa-tanẓīm-hā 1971 146 1923 44 al-malik yurattibu al-maṣāliḥ al- āmma 1956 137 1964 121 al-qarārāt al-lāzima litartīb al-maṣāliḥ al- āmma 1971 146 al-qarārāt al-lāzima li-inshā wa-tanẓīm almarāfiq wa-l-maṣāliḥ al- āmma a bā jadīda ( 116 ) 164 164 1971 145 lawā iḥ al-ḍabṭ 1971 145 1964 122 1956 138 1954 102 3
208 88 165 165 1971 143 ta yīn al-muwaẓẓafīn al-madaniyyīn wa- azl-hum 1971 143 162 164 1971 143 1971 196
2012 209 166 3 1 3 2 166 1 2 1971 159 1 ittihām 1971 159 al-wazīr 1956 al-wuzarā 1971 159 1954 120 1956 1954 bi-mā qad yaqa u min-hum min jarā im khilāla ta diya a māl munāṣab-him 1971 159 qad 3 1 ṭalab muwaqqa min thilth a ḍā -hi alā al-aqall 1971 159 5 1 2 1 2 5 1 3 2 ( 2 ) 1 2 qarār al-ittihām 3 2 3 2 1971 159
210 88 1971 159 160 2 1 iqāma al-da wā ( 152 ) 1971 160 (1831: 90 1976: 91)
2012 211 167 167 1971 kitāb al-istiqāla 1971 151 wajjaha kitāb al-istiqāla wajaba taqdīm ( )
212 88 3 1 168 168 1971 165 166 al-sulṭa al-qaḍā iyya mustaqilla 1971 165 1971 al-maḥākim alā ikhtilāf anwā - hā wa-darajāt-hā tatawallā-hā 1971 165 1971 aḥkām-hā tuṣdaru 1971 165 1954 125 1971 72 79 1971 165 1971 ṣalāḥiyyāt-hā 1971 al-tadakhkhul fī shu ūn al- adāla aw al-qadāyā jarīma al-taqādum 1971 166 lā yajūzu li-ayy sulṭa al-tadakhkhul fī al-qaḍāyā aw fī shu ūn al- adāla altadakhkhul lā yajūzu 170
2012 213 1 (1831: 94 1976: 92) 169 169 1971 167 kull jiha aw hay a qaḍā iyya 1971 167
214 88 muwāzana mustaqilla yu khadhu ra y-hā 170 170 1 2 1971 166 167 168 1 al-quḍā mustaqillūn ghayr qābilīn li-l- azl 1971 166 168 1923 1 lā sulṭān alay-him li-ghayr al-qānūn 1971 166 1923 mutasāwiwūn fī al-ḥuqūq wa-l-wājibāt 1971
2012 215 1 1971 166 168 1971 166 168 2 1971 167 1971 168 1971 168 ta dīb 1964 157 nadb-hum nadb kāmil 2 1971 168 naql nadb 1971
216 88 (1831: 100 1976: 93) 171 1971 169 jalsāt al-maḥākim alaniyya illā idhā qarrarat al-maḥkama sirriyyat-hā al-nuṭq bi-l-ḥukum jalsa alaniyya 1971 169 1923 129 1971 (1831: 96 1976: 92) (1831: 97 1976: 92)
2012 217 2 172 1971 al-qaḍā yakhtaṣṣu bi-l-faṣl fī kāffa al-munāza āt wa-ljarā im addā jiha qaḍā iyya ukhrā 173 4 1 173 1 2 1971
218 88 1 al-niyāba al- āmma 2 juz lā yatajazza u al-taḥqīq raf wa-mubāshara al-da wā al-jinā iyya addā mā yastathnīhi al-qānūn 1971 1964 2 nā ib āmm majlis al-qaḍā al-a lā 152 li-mudda arba sanawāt, aw li-l-mudda al-bāqiyya ḥattā bulūgi-hi sinn al-taqā ud ayyhumā aqrab 1 li-marra wāḥida ṭawāla mudda amal-hi
2012 219 3 174 174 1 2 1972 172 1 majlis al-dawla jiha qaḍā iyya mustaqilla 1971 172 hay a jiha 1954 132 hay a qaḍā iyya tulḥiqu bi-riyāsa majlis al-wuzarā dūna ghayr-hi min jihāt al-qaḍā kāffa al-munāza āt al-idāriyya munāza āt al-tanfīdh al-muta allaqa bi-aḥkām-hi 1971 172 4 al-da āwā wa-l-ṭu ūn al-ta dībiyya 1971 172 al-iftā fī al-masā il al-qānūniyya 1971 1954 133 al-iftā murāja a wa-ṣiyāgha mashrū āt al-qawānīn wa-lqarārāt 1971 1954 133
220 88 1954 dhāt al-ṣifa al-tashrī iyya allatī tuḥālu ilay-hi al-tanẓīmiyya murāja a al- uqūd allatī takūnu al-dawla ṭarfan fī-hā 1971 179 i dād taswiya al-munāza āt 2 1971 172
2012 221 4 175 175 1 2 1971 174 175 1 al-maḥkama al-dustūriyya al- ulyā jiha qaḍā iyya mustaqilla 1971 174 maqarr-hā madīna al-qāhira 1971 174 92 220 al-faṣl fī dustūriyya al-qawānīn wa-l-lawā iḥ 1971 175 al-raqāba al-qaḍā iyya alā dustūriyya al-qawānīn wa-l-lawā iḥ al-maḥkama al- ulyā al-dustūriyya 1954 191 al-faṣl fī al-munāza āt al-khāṣṣa bi-dustūriyya al-qawānīn wa-l-marāsīm 2 1971 175 2
222 88 176 10 176 10 1971 176 10 ra īs wa- ashara a ḍā -hā 1971 176 1954 187 9 tis a quḍā 3 3 3 9 qarār min ra īs al-jumhūriyya yuṣdiru bi-ta yīn-him 1971
2012 223 177 45 175 177 1 2 1 3 1971 1 taqrīr madā muṭābaqat-hā li-l-dustūr 45 wa-illā adam iṣdār-hā li-l-qarār ijāza lil-nuṣūṣ al-muqtaraḥa 2 1 adam muṭābaqa naṣṣ aw akthar li-aḥkām aldustūr i māl muqtaḍā qarār-hā 3 1 175 175 175 1
224 88 178 178 1 2 1971 178 1 tunsharu fī al-jarīda al-rasmiyya aḥkām al-raqāba qarārāt-hā 2 1971 178 al-qarārāt al-ṣādira bitafsīr al-nuṣūṣ al-tashrī iyya 2 al-ḥukm bi- adam dustūriyya āthār 1971 178 2
2012 225 5 179 179 1 2 3 4 1971 1 hay a qaḍāyā al-dawla al-iddi ā al- āmm al-madanīal-niyāba al-qānūniyya an al-dawla fī al-munāza āt al-raqāba al-fanniyya alā idārāt al-shu ūn al-qānūniyya 174 2 3 4 a ḍā -hā a ḍā al-sulṭa alqaḍā iyya 170
226 88 180 180 1 2 1971 1 al-niyāba al-idāriyya al-taḥqīq fī al-mukhālafāt al-māliyya wa-l-idāriyya taḥrīk wa-mubāshara al-da wā al-ta dībiyya amāma maḥākim majlis al-dawla fī adā almarāfiq al- āmma ittikhādh al-ijrā āt al-qānūniyya 2 a ḍā al-sulṭa al-qaḍā iyya
2012 227 6 181 1971 al-muḥāmā mihna ḥurra rakn min arkān al- adāla al- adāla al-muḥāmī fī al-istiqlālyumārisu-hā ḥimāyat-hu al-ḍamānāt
228 88 7 182 182 1971 al-a ḍā al-fanniyyūn bi-lshahr al- aqārī khubarā al-ṭibb al-shar ī al-khubarā alqaḍā iyyūn bi-istiqlāl
2012 229 4 1 183 183 1971 161 (2007 ) waḥdāt idāriyya maḥalliyya 1 al-tajzi a al-taqsīm tuqsamu ilā ~ 1956 1954 136 taḍummu al-dawla al-hay āt al-maḥalliyya 1971 161 al-dawla 1956 1971 waḥdāt idāriyya maḥalliyya al-shakhṣiyya al-i tibāriyya 1971 161 1923 132 yakhtaṣṣu bi-mubāshara ḥuqūq-hā ashkhāṣan ma nāwiyyatan 51 52 1954 al-muḥāfaẓātal-marākiz al-mudunal-aḥyā al-qurā 5 ( ) 1971 161 3 1964 1956 1954 136 1923 132
230 88 al-mudīriyya 3 3 mudīriyya muḥāfaẓa 1960 muḥāfaẓa yajūzu an ~ 1971 161 1954 136 1971 161 idhā iqtaḍat al-maṣlaḥa al- āmma dhālika 1964 150 da m al-lāmarkaziyya tamkīn al-waḥdāt al-idāriyya min tawfīr al-marāfiq wa-l-khidmāt al-maḥalliyya 2007 lā markaziyya
2012 231 184 184 1971 3 al-dawla al-mu āwana altawzī al- ādil taqrīb mustawayāt 1971 1956 162 185 185 1971 1 al-ḍarā ib wa-lrusūm dhāt al-ṭābi al-maḥallī al-aṣīla wa-liḍāfiyya 1971 1956 161 jibāyat-hā 1971 1954 144 118 jibāya al-amwāl al- āmma
232 88 186 186 1971 ta āwun fī al-a māl dhāt al-naf al-mushtarak wasā il 1971 1956 163 1954 148 187 187 1971 muḥāfiẓ ra īs al-waḥda al-idāriyya
2012 233
234 88 2 188 4 21 1 2 3 4 5 1971 162 1 1971 162 1954 137 4 1971 2 21 1971 3 mumaththilūn an ajhiza al-sulṭa al-tanfīdhiyya uḍwiyya dūna an yakūna la-hum ṣawt ma dūd 1971 1954 137
2012 235 4 1971 162 2 almuntakhabīn 5 1971 162 189 189 1971 al-majlis al-maḥallī
236 88 kull mā yahummu alwaḥda allatī yumaththilu-hā 1971 1964 151 almarāfiq al-maḥalliyya al-a māl 1971 1964 151 1964 159 1971 190
2012 237 190 1 2 1971 1 qarārāt nihā iyya illa ~ lā yajūzu tadakhkhul al-sulṭa al-tanfīdhiyya fī-hā 2 1971 1956 164 1954 142 2 al-khilāf al-jam iyya al- umūmiyya li-qismay al-fatwā wa-l-tashrī 1971 1954 142 al-maḥkama al- ulyā al-dustūriyya 191 191 1971
238 88 kull majlis maḥallī muwāzanat-hu wa-ḥisāb-hu 1971 1954 146 1923 133 nashr mīzāniyyāt-hā wa-ḥisābāt-hā 192 1 2 1971 1 lā yajūzu ~ bi-ijrā idārī shāmil 1971 1954 149 1 2 1956 166 1964
2012 239 2
240 88 5 1 193 193 1 2 3 4 1971 1 majlis al-amn al-qawmī 197 2 iqrār istrātījiyyāt muwājaha ḥālāt al-kawārith wa-l-uzmāt 3 4
2012 241 2 194 1 2 1971 (2007 ) 180 1 al-quwwāt al-musallaḥa milk li-l-sha b 2007 1964 23 1971 ḥimāya makāsib al-niḍāl al-sha bī al-ishtirākī 1956 169 waḥda-hā tunshi u hādhihi alquwwāt 1971 180 2011 53 1964 1956 1954 179 inshā tashkīlāt aw firaq aw tanẓīmāt askariyya aw sibh askariyya ayy fard aw hay a aw jiha aw jamā a 1971 180 lā yajūzu yuḥẓaru 2 majlis a lā 2011 2 10 13
242 88 195
2012 243 195 1971 wazīr al-difā al-qā id al- āmm li-lquwwāt al-musallaḥa 146 al-qā id al-a lā li-l-quwwāt al-musallaḥa yu ayyanu min bayna ḍubbāṭ-hā 1971 1956 171 1956 wazīr al-ḥarbiya wazīr al-difā 196 196 1 2 1971 180 181 1 al-ta bi a al- āmma 1971 181 1954 181 1 1 shurūṭ al-khidma wa-l-tarqiya wal-taqā ud fī al-quwwāt al-musallaḥa 1971 1971 180 2 1 1964 149 1956 174 li-l-ḍubbāṭ 2 al-lijān al-qaḍā iyya li-ḍubbāṭ wa-afrād al-
244 88 quwwāt al-musallaḥa kāffa al-munāza āt al-idāriyya 1971 174 198 al-jarā im (1831: 118 1976: 100)
2012 245 3 197 197 1 2 3 4 1971 182 1 majlis al-difā al-waṭanī ra īs arkān ḥarb al-quwwāt almusallaḥa qāda ra īs hay a amaliyyāt ra īs idāra al-mukhābarāt al-ḥarbiyya wa-l-istiṭrā 1971 182 1954 185 193 2 1971 182 1956 168
246 88 2 1971 146 3 1971 182 1956 168 4 193 3 al-majlis
2012 247 4 198 198 1 2 3 1971 183 1 al-qaḍā al- askarī dūna ghayr-hi al-faṣl fī kāffa al-jarā im almuta allaqa bi-l-quwwāt al-musallaḥa wa-ḍubbāṭ-hā wa-afrād-hā 172 2 muḥākama madanī illā fī al-jarā im allatī taḍurru bi-l-quwwāt al-musallaḥa lā yajūzu tilka al-jarā im 3 a ḍā 170 179 180 1954 184
248 88 1964 160 maḥākim amn al-dawla
2012 249 5 199 1971 183 hay a madaniyya niẓāmiyya ra īs-hā al-a lā 1971 184 1 1971 wājib-hā fī khidma al-sha b walā -hā li-l-dustūr wal-qānūn 1971 184 ḥifẓ al-niẓām wa-l-amn wa-l-ādāb al- āmma tanfīdh mā tafriḍu-hu alqawānīn wa-l-lawā iḥ 1971 184 tatawallā tasharu alā li-l-muwāṭinīn ṭama nīnat-hum ḥimāya karāmat-hum wa-ḥuqūq-hum wa-ḥuriyyāthum 1971 184 al-ṭama anīna wa-lamn dhālika kulla-hu alā al-naḥw alladhī yunaẓẓimu-hu al-qānūn 1971 184 bi-mā yumkinu a ḍā
250 88 hay a al-shurṭa min al-qiyām bi-wājibāt-him
2012 251 4 1 200 1 2 3 1971 1 al-hay āt al-mustaqilla al-ajhiza al-raqābiyya al-shakhṣiyya al-i tibāriyya al- āmma al-ḥiyād al- āmma 2 al-ikhtiṣāṣāt al-ukhrā 1 3 201 30 6
252 88 201 1 2 3 4 1971 1 taqārīr ṣudūr-hā 30 2 6 al-ijrā āt al-munāsib ḥiyāla-hā alā al-ra y al- āmm 3 dalā il alā irtikāb mukhālafāt aw jarā im al-sulṭāt al-taḥqīq al-mukhtaṣṣa 1 2 4 202 4 1 202 1971 ru usā 4
2012 253 1 azl mā yuḥẓaru alā al-wuzarā yuḥẓaru alay-him 156 158 203 203 1 2 1971 1 tashkīl 2
254 88 2 1 204 204 1971 al-mufawwaḍiyya al-waṭaniyya li-mukāfaḥa al-fasād takhtaṣṣu muḥāraba al-fasād fasād mu ālaja taḍārub al-maṣāliḥ qiyam alnazāha wa-l-shafāfiyya waḍ al-istirātījiyya al-waṭaniyya ḍamān tanfīdh-hā al-ishrāf alā al-ajhiza al-ma niyya
2012 255 2 205 205 1971 al-jihāz al-markazī li-l-muḥāsabāt amwāl al-raqāba 1971 1954 168 dīwān almuḥāsaba yatawallā al-raqāba alā alidāra al-māliyya wa-shu ūn al-khazzāna
256 88 3 206 206 1 2 1971 1 al-bank al-markazī al-siyāsa al-naqdiyya wa-l-i timāniyya wa-l-maṣrafiyya yurāqibu adā al-jihāz al-maṣrafī istiqrār alas ār ḥaqq iṣdār al-naqd waḥda-hu 2 fī iṭār al-siyāsa al-iqtiṣādiyya al- āmma li-l-dawla ( 140 159 )
2012 257 3 207 150 50 207 1 2 3 4 5 1971 1 al-majlis al-iqtiṣādī wa-l-ijtimā ī da m mushāraka fi āt al-mujtama al-ḥiwār al-mujtama ī 2 2 1 akhdh al-ra y 1954 174 3 150 mā a wa-khamsīn uḍwan ka-ḥadd adnā al-fallāḥīn wa-l- ummāl wa-l-mihniyyīn
258 88 alā allā ~ tamthīl al-fallāḥīn wa-l- ummāl 50% 1954 174 4 uḍwiyya ayy min al-majālis al-niyābiyya 5 taqdīm tawṣiyāt-hi ilā sulṭāt al-dawla
2012 259 4 208 1 2 3 1971 2011 28 1 al-mufawwaḍiyya al-waṭaniyya li-l-intikhābāt 4 i dād qā ida bayanāt al-nākhibīn i lān al-natīja 2011 28 2 1 2011 28 3 al-lajna al- ulyā li-l-intikhābāt 5 3 228
260 88 209 10 1 6 3 209 1 2 3 4 1971 2011 28 1 majlis 10 bi-ḥasab alaḥwāl min ghayr a ḍā -hā 10 6 1 aqdam 2011 28 2 3 4
2012 261 3 jihāz tanfīdhī 4 ( ) 210 10 210 1 10 2 1971 1 a ḍā tābi ūn la-hā aliqtirā wa-l-farz al-ḍamānāt al-ḥiyāda al-istiqlāl 2 10 5 2 228
262 88 211 8 211 1 2 3 1971 1 al-ṭu ūn al-maḥkama al-idāriyya al- ulyā maḥkama al-qaḍā al-idārī 174 2 3 fī kull al-aḥwāl 8 2
2012 263 5 1 212 212 1971 al-waqf 4 mu assasāthu al- āmma wa-l-khāṣṣa iltizām-hā bi-anmāṭ adā idāriyya waiqtiṣādiyya rashīda thaqāfa alwaqf ( 4 )
264 88 2 213 1 25 213 1 2 1971 1 al-hay a al- ulyā li-ḥifẓ al-turāth 3 al-ḥaḍārī wa-l- umrānī wa-l-thaqāfī 46 jam -hi tawthīq-hi ṣawn mawjūdāt-hi iḥyā ishāmāt-hi fī al-ḥaḍāra alinsāniyya 1 2 1 25 thawrāt tawthīq
2012 265 3 214 214 1971 al-majlis al-waṭanī li-l-ta līm wa-l-baḥth al- ilmī 4 kull anwā - hi jamī marāḥil-hi al-takāmul al-nuhūḍ bi-l-baḥth al- ilmī alma āyīr al-waṭaniyya li-jawda 2 hādhihi al-istirātījiyya 58 59
266 88 4 215 1 2 1980 1971 211 1 al-majlis al-waṭanī li-l-i lām shu ūn al-bath al-masmū wa-l-mar ī al-ṣiḥāfa al-maṭbū a wa-l-raqmiyya wa-ghayr-hā 1980 211 al-ṣiḥāfa al-i lām 49 2 yakūnu mas ūlan ḍamān ḥurriyya al-i lām adam tarakkuz-hi aw iḥtikār-hi ḥimāya māṣāliḥ al-jumhūr al-ḥifāẓ alā allugha al- arabiyya murā ā qiyam al-mujtama 1 2 1980 211 12
2012 267 216 216 1971 al-hay a al-waṭaniyya li-l-ṣiḥāfa wa-l-i lām 2 al-hay a al-waṭaniyya iltizām-hā bi-adā mihnī wa-idārī wa-iqtiṣādī rashīd 212 iltizām-hā bi-anmāṭ adā idāriyya wa-iqtiṣādiyya rashīda rashīd 4 4
268 88 5 1 217 1 5 1 30 217 1 2 3 1971 189 1 al-mawādd al-maṭlūb ta dīl-hā asbāb al-ta dīl 5 11971 189 3 1 3 1 1956 2 30 qubūl 1971 189 30 kulliyyan aw juz iyyan
2012 269 3 qabla ḥulūl dawr al-in iqād al-tālīlā yu ādu 1971 189 3 1 lā yajūzu i āda ṭalab qabla maḍā sana alā hādhā al-rafḍ 1 1 1971 189 4 1 217
270 88 (1831: 131 1976: 101 102) 218 60 3 2 30 218 1 2 1971 189 4 1 ṭalab ta dīl al-dustūr 60 1971 189 3 (2 ) 1956 189 6 1964 165 2
2012 271 3 230 1971 189 3 3 1 1971 2 nāfidhan min tārīkh i lān natīja al-istiftā 1971 189 4 1956
272 88 2 219 219 1971 mabādi al-sharī a al-islāmiyya 3 adillat-hā alkulliyya al-qur ān al-sunna qawā id-hā al-uṣūliyya wa-l-fiqhiyya qawā id qā ida al-uṣūliyya al-fiqhiyya maṣādir-hā al-mu tabara, fī madhāhib ahl al-sunna wa-l-jamā a maṣdar ahl alsunna wa-l-jamā a madhāhib madhhab ijmā qiyās madhāhib 2
2012 273 220 220 1971 185 madīna al-qāhira āṣima al-dawla al-dawla 1971 185 jumhūriyya miṣr al- arabiyya 1964 161 jumhūriyya al- arabiyya al-muttaḥida 1956 184 jumhūriyya almiṣriyya 1923 al-mamlaka al-miṣriyya āṣima 1956 1954 qā ida makān ākhar bi-qānūn 221 221 1971 186 alam al-dawla shi ār-hā awsimat-hā shārāt-hā khātim-hā nashīd-hā al-waṭanī 6 1971 186 1956 185
274 88 222 222 1971 191 yabqā nāfidhan 1971 191 ṣaḥīḥan wa-nāfidhan 1964 lā yajūzu ta dīl-hā wa-lā ilghā -hā 1971 191 1923 1956 190
2012 275 223 15 30 3 2 223 1 2 1971 187 188 1 al-qawānīn 15 30 illā 1971 188 2 1 1964 164 2 1956 187 1971 188 2 1 1964 1954 1923 2 aḥkām al-qawānīn mā yaqa u min tārīkh al- amal bi-hā athr fī-mā waqa a qabla-hā 2 1971 187
276 88 fī ghayr al-mawādd al-jinā iyya wa-l-ḍarībiyya 3 2 1971 187 2 1 2 224 224 1971
2012 277 4 al-niẓām al-fardī niẓām al-qawā im al-jam bayna-humā 5 2 231 3 1 3 2 225 225 1971 193 tārīkh i lān muwāfaqa al-sha b alay-hi fī al-istiftā 1971 193 (1964 1930 1923 ) 5 1 2 bi-aghlabiyya adad al-aṣwāt al-ṣaḥīḥa li-l-mushārikīn 1971
278 88 3 226 4 1 4 1 226 1971 190 ra īs al-jumhūriyya al-ḥālī 4 i āda intikhāb-hi 1 illā li-marra ukhrā 1971 190 6 133 4 1 227 1 227 1971 mudda wilāya muḥaddada ghayr qābila li-l-tajdīd 1
2012 279 qābila li-marra wāḥida matā balagha ṣāḥib-hā al-sinn al-muqarrara qānūnan li-taqā ud shāghil-hā tantahī 228 228 208 210 1971 al-lajna al- ulyā li-l-intikhābāt al-ishrāf al-kāmil 208 al-mufawwaḍiyya al-waṭaniyya li-l-intikhābāt 208 waḥda-hu 229 60 10 50 10
280 88 229 1 2 3 4 1971 1 60 10 2012 12 25 60 2013 2 23 2 23 4 29 3 6 2013 6 2 al- ummāl wa-l-fallāḥūn 50 113 3 kull man ya malu ladā al-ghayr muqābila ajr aw murattab 10 kull man imtahana al-zirā a li-mudda ashar sanawāt alā al-aqall sābiqa alā tarashshuḥ-hi li- uḍwiyya al-majlis 10 ya malu imtahana 4 230
2012 281 1 230 1971 1 majlis al-shūrā alqā im bi-tashkīl-hi al-ḥālī kāmilatan 2012 2012 6 14 2011 2012 majlis al-sha b 2012 1971 2011 2012 majlis al-shūrā kāmilatan 2 li-ḥīn intikhāb majlis al-shūrā al-jadīd 1 2014 231 3 2 3 1 231 1971 al-intikābāt al-tashrī iyya 3 2 niẓām al-qā ima 3 1 al-niẓām al-fardī 224
282 88 al-tashrī iyya li-l-aḥzāb wa-l-mustaqillīn 232 10 2011 1 25 2 232 2011 1971 al-ḥizb al-waṭanī (al-dīmuqrāṭī) al-munaḥḥal( al-dīmuqrāṭī ) 10 2022 tumna u min mumārasa al- amal al-siyāsī (National Democratic Party, NDP) 1978 2011 2011 4 16 al-munaḥḥal al-qiyādāt 2011 1 25 al-amāna al- āmma li-l-ḥizb lajna al-siyāsāt maktab-hi al-siyāsī 2 al-faṣlayn altashrī iyyayn 233 10
2012 283 233 1971 10 176 10 234 77 3 1 77 3 1 234 77 1971 yusrā al-ḥukm al-khāṣṣ bi~ 1 77 3 235 10 235 1971
284 88 al- amal bi 10 yastamirru 3 4 187 236 2011 2 11 236 1971 2011 2 11 2012 12 25 jamī al-i lānāt al-dustūriyya tulghā āthār fī al-fatra al-sābiqa yabqā nāfidhān 2011 2 11 2 13 2012 12 8 2012