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電磁ゴニオメータによる肩甲骨から体幹の三次元動作解析 : 健常者とパラカヌー選手の比較 Three Dimensional Motion Analysis of Upper Limb and Trunk With an Electromagnetic Tracking Device: Comparison of a Healthy Canoe Athlete and a Para Canoe Athlete by Hiroaki Kimura, Tetsuhiko Sakamitsu, Junpei Sasadai, Kazuhiko Hirata, Yukio Mikami Hiroshima University Hospital ABSTRACT Motion analysis is an important tool to accurately measure motion during sports activity. Method of motion analysis so far are mainly two-dimensional, So was insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the movement of the upper limbs and trunk of canoe athletes during upper limb elevation or paddling using electromagnetic goniometer three-dimensional motion analysis equipment This time, we compared healthy canoe athlete and para canoe athlete on upper limb and trunk movement during paddling with an electromagnetic goniometer. Healthy canoe athlete showed greater upper limb elevation movement, while para canoe athlete tend to have greater scapula motion. Canoe competition requires trunk rotation movement, Vol.

para canoe athlete with may be using more scapular motion to compensate for lack of trunk rotation of. Our findings suggest that healthy canoe athlete demonstrate greater trunk motion. Therefore, scapular flexibility and control are necessary in the para canoe athlete who is hard to convey a power by kinetic chain from the trunk like healthy canoe athlete. It was suggested that para canoe athlete receiving different training than healthy canoe athlete. 要旨 諸言 Codman acromial method Konda Yanai Yanai POLHEMUS Liberty m KL KLKL KL Vol.

KL 1. 方法 1.1 対象 cmkgbmi. KL cmkgbmi. 1.2 測定方法 1.2.1 機器 POLHEMUS Liberty 図 1 Hz 図 1 POLHEMUS Liberty 1.2.2 センサー貼付部位 図 2 1.2.3 運動学的データ解析 ( 図 2) SNXP CT RASI LASIPS AA SPIA ME LE OL USRS Vol.

図 2 Konda GH Hz Pivot point Konda 1.2.4 試技 1 1.2.5 計測項目 図 3 図 3 図 3 Vol.

2. 結果 2.1 上肢前方挙上時の肩甲骨 上腕骨の運動 2.1.1 右肩甲骨内旋角度 上方回旋角度 後方傾斜角度 ( 図 4)....... -... -... -... -.. 3. -. -.. 2.2 パドリング動作時の体幹 肩甲骨 上腕骨の運動 2.2.1 パドリング動作時の骨盤に対する胸郭の回旋角度 側屈角度 後傾角度 ( 図 6) 胸郭の回旋角度 (+: 左 /-: 右 ) 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-5 胸郭の側屈角度 (+: 左 /-: 右 ) 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-2 変化量 ( ) 2 1 内旋 上方回旋 後方傾斜 健常選手 パラカヌー選手 図 4-4 胸郭の屈伸角度 (+: 伸展 /-: 屈曲 ) -4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-45 -5-55 2.1.2 右肩甲上腕関節挙上角度 ( 図 5) -. -. -6 健常カヌー選手 パラカヌー選手 図 6 15 1 5 健常選手 パラカヌー選手 図 5. -... -..... -. -.. Vol.

-. -.. -. -.. 2.2.2 右肩甲骨の内外旋角度 上下方回旋角度 前後方傾斜角度 ( 図 7) 2.2.3 右肩甲上腕関節挙上角度 ( 図 8) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-1 5 右肩甲骨の回旋角度 (+: 内旋 /-: 外旋 ) -2 健常カヌー選手 パラカヌー選手 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 右肩甲骨の回旋角度 (+: 下方 /-: 上方 ) 1 図 8 -. -.. -. -.. 3. 考察 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 7 77 84 91 98-1 -2 右肩甲骨の回旋角度 (+: 後方 /-: 前方 ) 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1-2 健常カヌー選手パラカヌー選手 図 7...... -. -... -...... -.. 3.1 上肢前方挙上時の肩甲骨 上腕骨の運動,.: : :.: KL Vol.

3.2 パドリング動作時の体幹 肩甲骨 上腕骨の運動.... 図 6 peak peak peak 図 7 図 7 図 8 KL Vol.

4. まとめ 謝辞 文献 Codman E.A., The shoulder., Thomas Todd, Boston., pp.- Konda S., Yanai T., Sakurai S., Scapular rotation to attain the peak shoulder external rotation in tennis serve. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 42: - 35- McQuade K.J., Smidt G.L., Dynamic scapulohumeral rhythm: the effects of external resistance during elevation of the arm in the scapular plane., Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 27:- Kon Y., Nishinaka N., Gamada K., Tsutsui H., Banks S.A., The influence of handheld weight on the scapulohumeral rhythm., Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery., 17: - Kibler W.B., Sciascia A., Current concepts: scapular dyskinesis., British Journal of Sports Medicine., : - Ludewig P.M., Phadke V., Braman J.P., Hassett D.R., Cieminski C.J., LaPrade R.F., Motion of the Shoulder Complex During Multiplanar Humeral Elevation. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery- American., 91A: - Bagg S.D., Forrest W.J., A biomechanical analysis of scapular rotation during arm abduction in the scapular plane., American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation., 67: -., 19:- Lukasiewicz A.C., McClure P., Michener L., Pratt N., Sennett B., Comparison of -dimensional scapular position and orientation between subjects with and without shoulder impingement., Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy., 29: - Vol.

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