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1,a) 2 zabbix Consideration of a system to support understanding of fault occurrences based on the similarity of the time series Miyaza Nao 1,a) Masuda Hideo 2 Abstract: With the development of network technology, the organizations use the network which is based on flexible service infrastructure such as virtualization and provide us with essential services which are linked up with various components. With the spread of such services organizations should be able to continuously provide the services to the users. However, because of the complicated constitution of the service infrastructure and the increase of the types of surveillance devices the organization s network managers can t understand the relevance of various monitoring components. Therefore it is difficult for the organization s network managers to find the cause of the fault occurrences. This paper explain the consideration of a prototype to support them to find the cause of the fault occurrences by examining the expression method of graph and the similarity of time series regarding the various components monitored by the systems. Keywords: similarity of time series, zabbix combined graph 1. 1 Presently with Graduate School of Information Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology 2 Presently with Center for Information Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology a) n-miyz13@dsm.cis.kit.ac.jp VMware Xen 10GbE Infiniband WWW 1

[1] OS web 2. [2] 2.1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 1 2 Example of including a large scale graph Example of excepting a large scale graph ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) Nagios[3] Zabbix[4] Hinemos[5] HP OpenView[6] 3. 3.1 2

Fig. 4 4 Composition of system 3 Fig. 3 Example of lining up graphs 3.2 1 2 1 Zabbix Zabbix 1 2 3.3 3 zabbix 4. 1 2 3 5. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) 2 4 1 Zabbix Zabbix Zabbix Zabbix Zabbix SNMP SNMP 2 Zabbix MySQL MySQL Zabbix web 3 3

情報処理学会研究報告 (a) 表示 (a) Display 図 6 類似度算出方法 Fig. 6 Calculation method of similarity (b) 非表示 (b) Hide 図 7 タイムラグの関係 Fig. 7 Relationship of the time lag (c) 強調表示 (c) Emphasis 図 5 重ね合わせグラフに実装した機能 Fig. 5 Functions of overlay graph (a) 通常の算出方法 (a) The method of normal calculation 正規化を行う 正規化の方法としては 各監視項目に おいて比較する日のデータの最大値と最小値がそれぞ れ 1 と 0 になるように計算を行う 手順 4 グラフ化により提示 Web インタフェースで生成したグラフを表示させる 6. グラフ生成法 6.1 重ね合わせグラフ表示法 グラフの表示方法に着目する方法として 1 つのグラフ エリアに複数のグラフを重ね合わせて表示する方法を提案 する (b) 時間軸をずらした算出方法 (b)the method of calculation using shifted time axis 図 8 時間を考慮した算出方法 Fig. 8 The method of calculation with consideration of time 方法としては 正規化を行ったデータをグラフ化し重ね 形状が似ている度合を用いてデータを比較した 類似度算 合わせて表示する なお グラフ化したデータをユーザが 出方法としては図 6 のように1日のデータの差の二乗和で 操作できるように図 5 のように重ね合わせたグラフをユー 算出し 算出された値が小さいほど監視項目同士が似てい ザが項目を選択することにより表示 非表示 強調表示で ると判断し 類似度が高いとする きる機能を実装した また 図 7 のように時間軸がずれて同じような動きをし ている項目同士も関係があるのではないかと考え それら 6.2 時系列類似グラフ抽出法 データ自体に着目する方法として 時系列データの類似 を抽出できるように時間軸を考慮した類似度算出を行う 時間軸を考慮した類似度算出の方法としてデータの時間軸 性に着目する方法を提案する を 1 つ 2 つ とずらしてそれぞれ類似度比較を行い 一番 6.2.1 グラフの類似度 値が小さかった組み合わせのものを用いる 図 8 はその様 今回 類似度という監視したデータをグラフにした際の 2014 Information Processing Society of Japan 子を表す 4

9 Fig. 9 Comparison with the past data 6.2.2 4 Zabbix 30 30 1 2 3 4 9 6.2.3 10 7. 7.1 7.2 8. 5

Fig. 10 10 Comparison with multiple components [1] / / (2012). [2] Zabbix [ ]- (2010). [3] Nagios Enterprises Nagios-The Industry Standard in IT Infrastructure Monitoring(online) http://www.nagios.org/ (2014.09.10). [4] Nagios Enterprises Nagios(online) http://www.nagios.org/ (2014.09.10). [5] NTT DATA CORPORATION Hinemos(online) http://www.hinemos.info/ (2014.09.10). [6] Hewlett-Packard Development Company HP OneView(online) http://h50146.www5.hp.com/products/servers/ proliant/management/ov/index.html (2014.09.10). [7] (2013). 6