29 33 58 2005 1970 1997 2002, pp.3-8 2001 2002 2005b 2000 pp.137-146 2005c 7

34 Ma and Cartier eds. 2003 1970 1980 1979 2002 2000 1) 1980 1990 1991 1993 1995 1998 1994 1993 20031972 2003 2005 1997 2005a 1997 2002 2002 13 2000 pp.185-191

35 2002 2002 10 2003 46 22 26 50 1972 1978 1978 1979 2) 10 1981 6669.3 2003 p.88

36 1980 1981 1982 198310 19841985 1990 1990 1993 1992 19921998 198467,895 1994 234,264 2003 121,915,030 1.5 613,791 32.1 462,396 24.1 274,700 14.3 2004 60 3) 4) 1984 2002

37 1972 1989 5) 14 1980 200 1992 1,500 2,0002003 pp.110-111 2003 2002 3,209 1,933 60.2 64.4 98.2 2003 2002 40,814 22.7 2003 1990 2002

38 1980 1990 1990 2003 212,056 45.9 1980 1990 1980 JR JR JR JR 1988 75 1984 2002

39 2005 1 1 490,785 14 15 1978 2004 2,454 4,500 JR JR 28 24 446 1DK 2DK 3DK 1DK 11 2DK 3DK 2005

40

41 2004 1975 68 25 1980 100 1980 1981 105 1985 211 1990 1,364 1993 2,299 2004 15,049 6,438 1980 1990 14.3ha1992 6,000 1001992 19952000583 117 1975 2004

42 1987 2005 2000 4,834 2005 3,997 837 1995 112 2000 486 2005 2,908 5,165 3,997 2,2681,168 670 22.6 10

43 19801990 102000 2003 10 10 40 45 35 40 10 30 40

44 10 15 35 40 25 35 38.1 34.8 50 34 45 90 12 24 16 40 1980 1990 10 10

45 11 11 22 IT 25 86 22 11 46 27 57.4 10 21.2 17.0 1984 1988 pp.7-14

46 1955 6) 1990 197825 2DK 4.5 2004 2,454 4,500 2002 65 534 250 10 2002 10

47 2005 2004 1DK 2DK 3DK 1DK 2DK 26 3DK 222DK 3DK 96,

48 2002 2002 50 23 46.0 13 1984

49 2003 12 IT 22 11 50.0

50 25 9 36.0 18 27.8 IT 10 39 8.5 30 2002 JR IT

51 2005 2005 30 40

52 1978 4 217 2000 202 2003 154 2000 16 2003 34 2000 2003 34 38.2 13 2003 2002 2003 2005

53 1999 7) IT

54 IT PPZY 60 70 PPZY Ping-pong zhi you 2003 12

55 2003 1980

56 C 2 1458009214 16 2004 2003 10 20041997 2004 2005 2004 60 2003 462,396 88,213 41,133 591,742 60 2003 35,200 31,94426,993 23,24920,528 8,383 7,528 3,694 3,269 1989 1989 14 2004 2004 2,000 3,000 CCTV1,800 CVB2,000

57 1991 163p. 350p. 2000 1993 208p. 313p. 2002 1995 190p. 290p. 2005a 1997 43 58-71 146-151 2002 2005b 21 : 154-164 61-90 2005c 2003 : 288p. 205-209 1998 2005 259p. 2003 244p. 391p. 1997 2005 : 132-138 44 2000 57-68 460p. 20041997 2002 20042004 47-226p. 54 2004 16 2002. 119. p.274 1994 2002 238p. 443p. 1979 2001 31 321-348 1984 Ma, L.J.C. and Cartier, L. eds. (2003): The Chinese 36 312-326 diaspora: space, place, mobility, and identity. Lanham: 1988 Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 400p.

58 Residential Concentration of Chinese Newcomers in a Public Apartment Complex in the Suburbs of Tokyo: A Case of Kawaguchi Shibazono Danchi in Saitama JIANG Wei and YAMASHITA Kiyomi Since Chinese government adopted Open and Reform Policy in the end of 1978, large numbers of new Chinese migrants have moved to the various countries in the world from mainland China. A great many Chinese began to come to study at Japanese language schools and in the universities in Tokyo about the middle of 1980 s. At first these Chinese newcomers tent to live in cheap apartments around the central area of Tokyo, especially Shinjuku and Ikebukuro. But recently their residential areas have spread into the suburban cities of Tokyo Metropolitan Area. The purpose of this study is to discuss the process of residential concentration in the public apartment complex in the suburbs of Tokyo and the mode of their living by examining the case of Kawaguchi Shibazono Danchi in Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture. The authors had been interviewing Chinese newcomers living in the complex and sent out questionnaires. Kawaguchi Shibazono Danchi was built in 1978. Because of the buildings have become old and the construction of the houses are old-fashioned, the public apartment complex became unpopular with Japanese residents. Therefore vacant houses have increased year by year. On the other hand, Chinese newcomers gradually concentrated to live in the apartment complex. Good public facilities, such as a primary school, a high school, a community center, are in the area and around the complex. They have many opportunities to meet the people from the same country. These can be recognized as the main factors of the residential concentration of Chinese newcomers in the complex. More than 20 % of the dwellers in Kawaguchi Shibazono Danchi are Chinese newcomers. Most of them have high academic careers and have professional occupations such as IT jobs. Key words: Chinese newcomers, Chinese new immigrant, public apartment complex, residential concentration, foreigners in Japan, Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Kawaguchi in Saitama Green Cross Japan Foundation