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Study on characteristics of inhabitants acceptance of weather information with a probability Motohiro HONMA *, Kyoko ARAI **, Kento MATSUMOTO *** and Yasushi SUZUKI *** Abstract In this study, we performed a questionnaire survey in order to understand how citizens perceive disaster information, make decision-making and carry out evacuation behavior. And then, we research the expression method to have a citizen understand and use probabilistic predictive information such as results of ensemble-prediction. In a preliminary questionnaire survey, we showed virtual prediction information to citizens by internet questionnaire survey, and investigated how citizens intend to behave after getting that information. It is shown that a consciousness of risk avoidance becomes higher in the case that the prediction that is clearly high in probability is included even if original ensemble prediction information is the same. A consciousness of risk avoidance does not increase if the probability of prediction is low even if the prediction of it can be the heavy snow is issued. Key words weather prediction information, uncertainty, ensemble forecasting, several information, reliability information Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University. Faculty of Business Administration, Toyo University X MP Japan Weather Association

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C C Gigerenzer, G., R. Hertwig, E. v. d. Broek, B. Fasolo and K. V. Katsikopoulos: A % chance of rain tomorrow : How does the public understand probabilistic weather forecasts?, Risk Analysis, Vol., No., pp. -,. http://www.pref.hiroshima.lg.jp/uploaded/ attachment/.pdf Hohenegger, C. and C. Schär: Atmospheric predictability at synoptic versus cloud- resolving scales, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Vol., Issue, pp.-,. Iyengar, S. S. and M. R. Lepper: When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?, Jornal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol., No., pp. -,. http://www.jwa.or.jp/project/project / pp. -. a

http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press//a/ _gouumeimei_sanko.pdf b http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/books/ saigaiji/saigaiji_.pdf, http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/know/ kurashi/shukan.html, Kitoh, A., H. Endo, K. Krishna Kumar, I.F.A. Cavalcanti, P. Goswami and T. Zhou: Monsoons in a changing world: A regional perspective in a global context, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., Vol., pp.-,. No. pp.- Vol.pp.- No. p p Susan, J., L. Nadav-Greenberg and R. M. Nichols: Probability of precipitation: Assessment and enhancement of end-user understanding, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Vol., Issue, pp. -,. No. pp.- p No. pp.-