1 NHK 2007 100 41.9 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

TV 12

90 60 13

14

TV / 15

/ 16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

A B B C D A 28

12 29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

4,8 100 37

38

39

40

41

NHK 42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

2 National Association of the Deaf, Captioning http://www.nad.org/site/pp.asp?c=foinkqmbf&b=176416 3 4 5 Paragraph 12 6 The National Captioning Institute Foundation, The State of Closed Captioning Services in the United States, Spring 2003, p.21,22 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh136.pdf 59

60

1996 2 8 CC 61

7 FCC Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, FCC Consumer Facts, Closed Captioning http://ftp.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/closedcaption.html FCC Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, Part 79 Closed Captioning of Video Programming http://ftp.fcc.gov/cbg/dro/captioning_regs.html 8 Nancy J. Bloch, Chief Executive Officer, National Association of the Deaf, 3/14/2006 9 Deaf Culture Television Programming for the Deaf http://deafness.about.com/cs/culturefeatures3/a/tvfordeaf_p.htm 10 Deaf History Silent Network A Deaf Cable Channel http://deafness.about.com/cs/featurearticles/a/silentonetwork_p.thm 62

11 American Foundation For the Blind Blindness Statistics (2006 ) 12 National Center on Accessible Information Technology in Education, What is audio description? http://www.washington.edu/accessit/articles?79 WGBH, Media Access Group, DVS FAQ http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/services/description/dvs-faq.html 63

13 FCC Eleventh Annual Report Annual Assessment of the Status of competition in the Market for the Delivery of Video Programming, Adopted January 14, 2005, paragraph 182 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/fcc-05-13a1.doc 14 http://www.tv-now.com/dvs/0301a.htm 64

65

15 U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Division, Americans with Disabilities Act, Title III Highlights http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/t3hilght.htm 16 FCC Report, In the Matter of Closed Captioning and Video Description of Video Programming, July 25, 1996, Paragraph 84 http://www.fcc.gov/bureaus/cable/orders/1996_txt/fcc96318.txt 17 Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Jo 66

Anne McCann 2006 3 17 18 FCC Consumer & Government Affairs Bureau, Video Description, Orders, Public Notices, Notices, Press Releases and Factsheet http://www.fcc.gov/cbg/dro/video-description.html 67

19 WGBH Media Access Group, MAG Guide Vol.3, The FCC s Rules for Closed Captioning and Video Description http://main.wgbh.org/wgbh/pages/mag/resources/guides/mag_guide_vol3.html 20 American Council of the Blind, Video Description http://www.acb.org/washington/seminar-dvs-2006.html 21 National Association of the Deaf, Television Captioning, Television Captioning Censorship Hurts Family Values, Posted October 2, 2003 http://www.nad.org/site/pp.asp?c=foinkqmbf&b=179707 Approved and Disapproved Television Programs http://www.nad.org/site/pp.asp?c=foinkqmbf&b=181091 68

22 Hearing Loss Association of America, President Bush Signs IDEA Reauthorization http://hearingloss.org/msw/bushsignsidea.doc 23 National Association of the Deaf, Captioned Media Program, Approved Captioning Service Vendors http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh11.pdf 69

24 Closed Captioning Web http://www.captions.org/softlinks.cfm 25 The National Captioning Institute Foundation, The State of Closed Captioning Services in the United States, Spring 2003, p.3334 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh136.pdf 70

26 Captioned Media Program, Captioning Agency Telephone Survey Results, April 2004 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh98.pdf 27 FCC Eleventh Annual Report Annual Assessment of the Status of competition in the Market for the Delivery of Video Programming, Adopted January 14, 2005, paragraph 180 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/fcc-05-13a1.doc 28 The National Captioning Institute Foundation, The State of Closed Captioning Services in the United States, Spring 2003, p.34 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh136.pdf 29 WGBH Media Access Group, Marketing, Lori Ward, 2006 3 21 71

WGBH Media Access Group 30 2400 1 4000 32 30 FCC Report, In the Matter of Closed Captioning and Video Description of Video Programming, July 25, 1996, Paragraph 16 http://www.fcc.gov/bureaus/cable/orders/1996_txt/fcc96318.txt 31 Paragraph 106 32 WGBH Media Access Group, Marketing, Lori Ward, 2006 3 21 72

33 FCC Report, In the Matter of Closed Captioning and Video Description of Video Programming, July 25, 1996, Paragraph 19 http://www.fcc.gov/bureaus/cable/orders/1996_txt/fcc96318.txt 34 Paragraph 20 35 Paragraph 85, 86 36 Paragraph 110, 111 73

37 National Association of the Deaf, Before the FCC, Petition for the Rulemaking, July 23, 2004 http://www.nad.org/atf/cf/%7ba2a94bc9-2744-4e84-852f-d8c3380d0b12%7d/fccc aptioningpetition.pdf 38 American Council of the Blind, Video Description http://www.acb.org/washington/seminar-dvs-2006.html 74

39 FCC Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, FCC Consumer Facts, Accessibility of Emergency Video Programming to Persons With Hearing And Visual Disabilities http://fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/emergencyvideo.html FCC News, FCC Orders Increased Accessibility of Video Programming to Viewers With Hearing Disabilities, Requires Programmers to Make Emergency Information Accessible, April 13, 2000 40 FCC Emergency Information Access http://www.fcc.gov/eb/tcd/eia.html 75

WGBH Media Access Group 2 2 Group 42 C-SPAN CC C-SPAN CC 43 41 The National Captioning Institute Foundation, The State of Closed Captioning Services in the United States, Spring 2003, p.35, 36 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh136.pdf 42 WGBH Media Access Group, Marketing, Lori Ward, 2006 3 21 43 C-SPAN, Video Assets, Barry Katz 2006 3 21 76

44 p.37 45 The National Captioning Institute Foundation, The State of Closed Captioning Services in the United States, Spring 2003, p.9~11 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh136.pdf 77

46 The National Captioning Institute Foundation, The State of Closed Captioning Services in the United States, Spring 2003, p.25 http://www.captionedmedia.org/caai/nadh136.pdf 47 The Closed Captioning Handbook 2004, Gary D. Robson 78

6-5-1 79

80

81

82

83

1660 60 Mild/Moderate Deafness 2,366,000 5,891,000 8,257,000 Severe/Profound Deafness 108,000 580,000 688,000 2,474,000 6,471,000 8,945,000 Mild/Moderate Deafness 1,981,000 4,930,000 6,911,000 Severe/Profound Deafness 90,000 487,000 577,000 2,071,000 5,417,000 7,488,000 Mild/Moderate Deafness 203,000 498,000 701,000 Severe/Profound Deafness 9,000 48,000 57,000 212,000 546,000 758,000 Mild/Moderate Deafness 118,000 321,000 439,000 Severe/Profound Deafness 5,000 31,000 36,000 123,000 352,000 475,000 Mild/Moderate Deafness 62,000 140,000 202,000 Severe/Profound Deafness 3,000 14,000 17,000 65,000 154,000 219,000 The Royal National Institute for Deaf People: RNID 84

Mild Deafness 2539 Moderate Deafness 4069 Severe Deafness 7094 Profound Deafness 95 85

86

Council for the Advancement of Communication with Deaf People (CACDP) 87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

48 95

96

97

50 98

51 KBS EBS KBS 99

52 100

53 101

102

54 103

104

55 56 105

57 58 200503 7 10 8 1 59 106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

CATV BS CS 1

2 5 1

2 1 3

2 3 4 5 4

(1) (2) 5

11 12 / / 6

CS 1

5 a b c d e 7 a b c d e 2

8 a b c d e a b c d e a b c d e 3

a b c d e 12 13 a b c d e 4

BSCSCATV 1

2 5 6

3 5 6 7