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Reports about the Ottoman Empire carried on Jichi Shinpo (1890-93): Achievements of Shotaro NODA, the first Japanese journalist who was sent to the Islamic World Nobuo MISAWA 189023 1 2 1868-1904 3 1876-1909

41-2 2003 41890-93 188215 4 188619 5 1868 1 6 1890 4,248 97 6 18,9079469 7 18901893

8 15116 18789 193712 69 9 69 1842-19031848-1932 1890 10 5 1891 1 2 69

41-2 2003 10 11 69 12 217 88 13 1891 10 2 1 14 12 27 15 2805 1890 10 12 2929 1891 2 1323

1890 10 5 7 16:30 9 04:00 1 2805 1890 10 12 10 69 34 4 16 13 4 35 3 16 4 2 2806 1890 10 13 11 02:00 13 08:00 14 3 2812 1890 10 19 4 2813 1890 10 20 5 2816 1890 10 23 16 16:30 21 14:00 22 7 2813 1890 11 3 23 24 6 2826 1890 11 2

41-2 2003 25 8 2828 1890 11 4 26 11 1 14:50 2 4 10 2854 1890 11 30 5 11 2855 1890 12 1 7 9 2851 1890 11 27 8 08:20 16 12 2862 1890 12 8 13 2869 1890 12 15 19 2 14 2870 1890 12 16 6 20 13:30 15 2873 1890 12 19 30 10:00 16 2886 1891 1 1 17 2887 1891 1 2 12 2 09:00 10 04:30

18 2901 1891 1 26 17 16:45 18 06:30 14:55 Ali Rlza Bey 17 19 2914 1891 1 29 21 20 2926 1891 2 10 22 07:30 21 2927 1891 2 11 24 13:40 25 08:00 26 11:00 22 2928 1891 2 12 27 Hakkl Pas,a 11:30 14:40 28 09:00 17:20 29 09:20 16:15 31 14:00 23 2929 1891 2 13 1891 1 2 12:40

41-2 2003 2 10 15:05 5 10 10:00 1890 10 21 1890 10 22,23 1890 10 22 ( ) ( ) 1890 12 1

18 1890 3 4 7

41-2 2003 3 19 20 21 400 1891 2 21 22 5

4 23 24 22 10 2 10 1891 1 2 ( ) = H.1308 Cemazielahlr 21 / Rumi 1306 Kanun-i evvel 21 4:00 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 ( ) 1 2942 1891 2 26 17:00 25 2 2946 1891 3 2 1 2942 1891 2 26 26

41-2 2003 9 ( ) 10 ( ) 2 2946 1891 3 2 11 ( ) 12 ( ) = H.1308 Cemazielahlr 1 / Rumi 1306 Kanun-i evvel 31 13 ( ) = H.1308 Cemazielahlr 2 / Rumi 1306 Kanun-i sani 1 14 ( ) 15 ( ) 16 ( ) 27 17 ( ) 18 ( ) 19 ( ) 20 ( ) 21 ( ) 22 ( ) 23 ( ) 2 28 24 ( ) 29 25 ( ) 26 ( ) 30 27 ( ) 28 ( ) 120 29 ( ) 30 ( ) 30

31 ( ) 2 1 ( ) 31 32 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 19:00 718 4 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 ( ) 3 4 18:00 33 9 ( ) 34 10 ( ) = H.1308 Receb 1 / Rumi 1306 Kanun-i sani 29 15:00 11 ( ) 07:20 3 3012 1891 5 7 4 3013 1891 5 8 3026 1891 5 21 3027 1891 5 22 3028 1891 5 23 3029 1891 5 24

41-2 2003 8 2 1 6 35 2 2 Tercüman-l Hakikat Ahmet Mithat EfendiMizanMurat Bey 36

3030 1891 5 25 3031 1891 5 26 8 22 3151 1891 10 4 3077 1891 7 23 3091 1891 7 26 3129 1891 9 9 3141 1891 9 23 3142 1891 9 24 3143 1891 9 25 3144 1891 9 26 3145 1891 9 27 8 22 3151 1891 10 4 9 2 3077 1891 11 4 9 20 3190 1891 11 19 10 8 3202 1891 12 3 3225 1891 12 30 3227 1892 1 1 3228 1892 1 2 3229 1892 1 3 3230 1892 1 5 11 20 3243 1892 1 20 3253 1892 1 31 1 13 3287 1892 3 11 1 15 3295 1892 3 20 3317 1892 4 15 3318 1892 4 16 3374 1892 6 21

3375 1892 6 22 3376 1892 6 23 3377 1892 6 24 3379 1892 6 26 3380 1892 6 28 3381 1892 6 29 3393 1892 7 13 8 20 3466 1892 10 6 3467 1892 10 7 3469 1892 10 9 3470 1892 10 11 3472 1892 10 13 9 1 3476 1892 10 18 3477 1892 10 20 10 30 3532 1892 12 22 3547 1893 1 8 2 10 37 38 41-2 2003

2 8......( )... 39 40 50 41... 42...

41-2 2003......... 43 Zeki Pașa Receb Efendi Sabri Efendi... 44 1 5 1 13 14 45

2 8 46 47 30 1891 8 227 Vaslf Efendi 48 Receb AliAslm Sabri 49 50

41-2 2003 51 1892 1 13 52 4 15 9 2 1891 9 1892 4 53 54 55 1891 6 56 57

58 1891 6Abdülhalim 59 60 12 26 3571 1893 2 5

41-2 2003 1893 1 8 3587 1893 2 24 14 3595 1893 3 5 3596 1893 3 7 3617 1893 3 31 3657 1893 5 17 3658 1893 5 18 3659 1893 5 19 3663 1893 5 24 3664 1893 5 25 3669-71 1893 5 31 6 2 3 3669 1893 5 31 3670 1893 6 1 3673 1893 6 4 3674 1893 6 6 3675 1893 6 7 3680 1893 6 13 3681 1893 6 14 3683 1893 6 16 3691 1893 6 25 3693 1893 6 28 3695 1893 6 30 3698 1893 7 4 3709 1893 7 16 3711 1893 7 19 3712 1893 7 20 3713 1893 7 21 3715 1893 7 23 3717 1893 7 26 3725 1893 8 4

1892 12 61 12 26 62 63 12 64 65 2

41-2 2003 3657 1893 5 173725 1893 8 4 25 3725 66 189629 9 26 67 190033 500 68 69 70 71 190437 4 27 37

15 8-9 Japonya daki Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Büyükelçiliği Atatürk KitapllğlBașbakanllk Devlet Arșivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Osmanll Arșivi Milli Kütüphane Merthan DÜNDAR 15 2 15 17

41-2 2003 (1) 19 98-9, 1989, 40-82, 1990,, 1999, 3-41 (2)1890 39-2, 2001[2002], 55-78 1890 40-1, 2002, 77-105, do, Relations between Japan and the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century : Japanese Public Opinion about the Disaster of the Ottoman Battleship Ertuğrul (1890), 18-2, 2003, pp.9-19 2003 -a, 1890 92 41-1, 2003, 57-91 2003 -c (3) (1) [ ] 2001 216-226 (4) 1999 286-300 (5) 1986 259 (6) 1969 544 2002 526-192003 38-47 2003 -b (7) 2003 -c 62-4 (8) Michael PENN (tr.), Shotaro Noda s Chronicle of the Japanese Warships Bound for Turkey Part One: The Departure from Japan, 29 1/2 2001 298-316 do, Shotaro Noda s Chronicle of the Japanese Warships Bound for Turkey Part Two: Hong Kong, 29 3/4 2002 357-77 (9) 1892 1893 1892, 1999, 22-8 1859 1948 7 19691 207-8...1 1925 6

2003 2 (10) 2001[2002], 69-71 (11) 1931 241 F. Șayan ULUSAN ȘAHİN, Türk- Japon I. lișkileri (1876-1908), Ankara, 2002, pp.100-1.ulusan ȘAHİN 1891 (12) 187682 4 42 14 8811 1995 34-55 (13) 17 88 1868-1918 1968-1943 1869-1933 1969-? 1869-1924 1869-1933 1870-1944 1868-1926 1868-1945 1869-1963 1867-1942 1866-1924 1869-1938 1869-1943 1867-1950 1868-1945 1869-1931 1869-1911 1868-1947 (14) 852-4 (15) 54 (16) 3 Sağkolağasl Kaslmpas,all Mehmet Arif Efendiİmam-l slnlf-l salis Șileli Haflz Ali Efendi Asitaneli Mehmet Ali Bey yüzbas,l 3 Oflu Mustafa EfendiEdirnekapll İsmail Efendi Bes,iktas,ll Haydar Efendi 2

41-2 2003 (17) Osman Pașa Hasan Pașa (18) 48-49 (19) 2870 1890 12 16 (20) 46 2002 34-6 (21) 2870 1890 12 16 (22) 35 (23) (24) 3026 1891 5 21 3027 1891 5 22 3028 1891 5 23 3029 1891 5 24 (25) 5830 1892 4 1 (26) (27) (28) (29) 76-8 (30) 5830 1892 4 1 (31) 1 31 (32) (1891 2 26 )2987 1891 4 12 5839 1891 4 12 (33) 3028 1891 5 23 (34) (1891 2 26 )2987 1891 4 12 5839 1891 4 12 (35) 2542 1891 2 26 3615 1891 3 1 TarlkTercüman-l Hakikat Sabah (36) 3027 1891 5 22 (37) 2001[2002] 69-71 (38)

1911 5 1931 178 1929 (39) 3029 1891 5 24 (40) (41) 2816 1890 10 23 (42) 2854 1891 1 30 (43) 3029 1891 5 24 2 10 (44) 3030 1891 5 25 (45) (46) 10-11 58 (47) 3016 1891 5 11 (48) 3151 1891 10 4 (49) 3253 1892 1 31 1902 69-72 (50) 3317.3318 1892 4 15,16 (51) 2003-b 42 Merthan DÜNDAR (52) 3287 1892 2 11 Resimli Gazete, 43, 1307, p.525. ULUSAN ȘAHİN, opt.cit., 2002, pp.102-3.ulusan ȘAHİN (53) (54) 2003-c, 70-2 (55) 3393 1892 7 30 (56) 1988 131-51 (57) 17-2, 1979, 28-32 (58) 14, 1996 49-50 (59) Bașbakanllk Devlet Arșivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Osmanll ArșiviY.PRK.AZJ 21/18 1309 Receb 6 1892 2 5, Y.Mtv. 66/61Musavver Cihan, 21, 12/Haziran/1307=24/06/1891, pp.161-2.

41-2 2003 (60) 3547 1893 1 8 (61) 38 12 26 3 12 23 (62) 3571 1893 2 5 (63) 2003-c, 71-2 14, 2003, 10-49 (64) 3587 1893 2 24 3595-6 1893 3 5 7 3617 1893 3 31 (65) 3669-71 1893 5 31 6 2 (66) 526 (67) 3555 (68) 2002 46-9 (69) 4673 1900 7 17 (70) 5980 1900 7 17 (71) 1901 132

41-2 2003

Reports about the Ottoman Empire carried on Jichi Shinpo (1890-93): Achievements of Shotaro NODA, the first Japanese journalist who was sent to the Islamic World Nobuo MISAWA In the history of the relations between Japan and the Islamic World, the disaster of the Ottoman Battleship Ertuğrul (1890) is one of the important incidents. Under continuous campaigns on the Japanese newspapers about this disaster, the Japanese society offered many financial donations for the Ottoman Empire according to Humanism as well as Nationalism, that had the national intention to use this disaster to show the Japanese power against European countries. Among such the Japanese newspapers, Jichi Shinpo put the disaster through their own successful outcome. Due to their stimulus editorials, they incited the public opinion to nationalistic feeling for sending back the 69 survivors to the Ottoman Empire by not any European ships but the Japanese battleship. At last the Japanese government decided to send the two battleships, HIEI and Kongo. Then Jichi Shinpo got the other succession. They could send their own journalist, Shotaro NODA, on board of HIEI to hand over the check of the financial donations. He also sent many articles to Jichi Shinpo during the voyage to the Ottoman Empire. After about 40 days stay of HIEI and KONGO in Istanbul, he decided to remain here due to the petition of the Ottoman Sultan ABDÜLHAMI. T II. NODA is the first Japanese journalist who was sent to the Islamic World and stayed there for two years. We can know his achievements and contributions for the relations between Japan and the Islamic World through his own articles on Jichi Shinpo (1890-1893). It is possible to put his articles into three ordered groups. (1) Records on the voyage of HIEI and KONGO from Japan to the Ottoman Empire (via Hong Kong, Singapore, Colombo, Portside, Suez & Izmir) [Oct. 1890 - Jan. 1891] (2) Records on the stay in Istanbul [Jan.1891 - Dec. 1892] (3) Articles about the Ottoman Empire after his return from the Ottoman Empire to Japan

41-2 2003 [until Aug.1893] There were a few records on the voyage and official stay of HIEI and KONGO written by the Japanese Navy men. But it is difficult to find any vivid descriptions in these records. But NODA made free use of his position as an unofficial journalist. He described many figures and events on his articles through his free and bright actions. Japanese people could get original information about the Islamic World from his articles. Until August 1893, after his return from Istanbul to Tokyo, he wrote many articles about the Ottoman Empire in the style not as comments of current topics but as miscellancy columns. But he suddenly gave up his carrier of the first journalist stayed in the Islamic World. After two criminal cases, he died on 27 April 1904 at the age of 37. It gives feeling of our great regret to his criminal cases, but it is impossible to deny his pioneer achievements on the relations between Japan and the Islamic World. In my next article, I would like to describe his achievements from the analysis on official archives, newspapers and magazines of the Ottoman Empire.