2344 2001 Why the US-Soviet Cold War Lasted for so Many Years MOTOBAYASHI Yoshimasa ) Key words Cold War Nuclear Wepons System Nuclear Armament Race Strategy for Nuclear Warfare MAD Doctrine U.S.-Soviet Relations Chronology 19451991 Epock Making 194742 23
1945 1939 1947 2001 24
1989 SDI 80 1947 G 42 271 11 ø1945 1952 25
2001 ø19451952 1945 1946 12 1947 26
G. Cominform10 10 11 1948 49 10 1949 NATO12 29 10 12 1950 NATO 25 10 10 12 1951 Anglo Iranian 27
2001 NATO 2947 1952 NATO69 1953 1960 19531960 1953 1954 11 NATO 12 28
1955 29 NATO METO11 CAMAL 1956 Cominform 10 11 NATO14 1957 5,500KmSS 10 10 NATOIRBM 12 1958 METO 29
2001 5,500KmAtlas 11 1959 CENTO 20 IRBM SS 1960 U SLBMPolaris A 2,200km OPEC 12 ICBMTitan 1961 1969 SS 30
19611969 1961 50 ICBMSS 1962 10 1011 SLBMPolaris A2,700km 1963 ICBMTitan 11 12 1964 NATO 10 82 10 ICBMSS ABM SLBM Polaris A4,600km 31
2001 1965 12.5 1966 NATO 10 ICBM ICBMMinuteman CEP = 370m ICBMSS11CEP = 1,400m 1967 ABM ABM 10 NATO12MC14 1968 10 SLBMSSN2,400Km NATOMBFRMRFA 73 1969 32
SALT10 1970 1976 19701976 1970 1/2 ICBM MIRV IMinuteman CEP = 280 m 1971 10 33
2001 1972 SALT ABM SLBMSSN 1973 1022 1974 NATO15 SALT11 Minuteman 70Deta Buffer System ICBMSS19 NATO 1975 MIRVICBMSS17ø CEP = 450 m ABM 34
1976 NATOSS20 10 ICBM 1977 1982 SS 20 SALT NATO INF 1979 19771982 1977 IRBMSS20 1978 15 79 12 12 1979 SALT 10 35
2001 11 SS20120 NATOINF12 12 1980 SALT 10 81 1981 /2 10 INF11 1982 NATO START9312 INF INF11 11 7,400KmSLBMTridentøC MIRV10ICBM SS18 CEP = 350m 10 ƒ1983 1989 SDI INF 36
NATOINF SDI 42 ƒ19831989 1983 SDI START INF INF INF 10 INF INF Persing 11 INF 1984 8,300KmSLBMSS20 1985 11 1986 37
2001 11 12 12 INF2001,800km INF 1988 1989 11 12 11 1990 1991 1980 199010 38
1985 19901991 1990 12 10 1991 Comecon START 12 CIS1222 11 1225 39
2001 12 PHASE 40
41
2001 A B C D E 42
F G ICBM MRV MIRV MaRV H I 1977 IRBM 1962 IRBM ICBM SLBM 13 42 43
2001 2000 1981 SS N 21 100 1992 1992p.447p.697 89125 121994 282000 59Vol.33No. Vol.43No.4 1990 The International Institute for Strategic Studies : STRATEGIC SURVEY 1976, and through to ditto : 1983-1984 ditto : ADELPHI PAPERS 263 and through to ditto : 266 1991/92 Winter ditto : SURVIVAL 1996 September/ October, and through to ditto : 1995 Spring 62p.5069 p.4262 59Vol.33No.5 p.33 The Department of Defense, United States of America : SOVIET MILITARY P0WER 1989, p.76 44