1937 21 2001 2000 22 14 2001 22 17 2002 2001 13 01 05 1000 3000 06 06 (Digital Copy-right)
2001 13 05 2005 30 2010 100 (Internet Protocol Phone) 360 2001 13 19 (Voice Over Internet Protocol) 2000 12 01
(trouble mail) 2001 13 120 11 (information literacy) 1999 7.09 6.33 (mobile computing) (digital divide) 1999
(Mail magazine) 2001 13 100 (Microsoft case) 20 1998 90 (Senior net) 6400 (Echo-net) 80 2003 15
2002 14 (Education Network) 67 2001 13 02 8829 58 6000 2001 13 10 21 1999 11 2000 15 1000 11 02 05 20 (Time Stamp) 2002 14
(Quantum Information Communications) 1000 2001 13 10 5000.cp.jp 1998 10 2000 12 01 (Electronic Commerce Promotion Council of Japan) 2001 13 15408 2000 12
8000 20 20 4.2 23 3.08 31 3.6 2001 13 (Net-stalker) (Ginger) 2002 21 8.8 8.5 8.7 8.4 20
10 1999 11 11 10 200 18 22 3000 9000 9000 85 1996 2000
2000 12 11 100 67 7000 (My-line) 2001 13 13 00 00 11 01 3000 800 (L-mode) Living Local Lady 300
2000 International Mobile Telecomunication-2000 2001 13 2000 40 User Identity module card (Wireless Apprication Protocol) 200 2001 13 (Universal service)
(i mode) 1999 11 internet interactive information (i Appli) 2001 13 01 42 (Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network) 1984 59 Infomation Network System 144 64 1.5 155 620 1000 (Asynchronous Transfer Mode switching unit) Local Area Network Wide Area Network
100 100 2500 (cyber security) (electronic signature / certification low) 2000 12 01 228
200 (network crime) 2000 12 484 154 121 53 30 29 72 680 2000 12 31 37 25 106 31 29 13 00 99 1109 2136 1221 870 2000 12 308 45 140 11.6 10 100 50 50 01 03 (Cyber Force) buffer overflow
100 2001 13 70 2002 (Japan Network Security Association)
7799 94 98 15408 (Network Information Security Manager) 2002 14 (Cryptrec) 2003 15 (security policy outline) 2000 12 16 buffer overflow Denial of service (security policy)
(security investment) 24 365 (biometrics) (Filtering Software) 100 60 150 15 34 45 2000 12 2000 844 32 6.7 85
2002 2002 14 2000 10 2000 12 15 62 23 100 20 30 2000 12 6000 (Hito GIS)
(Electronic Number Plate) 2004 16 140 (lane marker) 2002 14 (Mobil Electronic Commerce) (debit card) 2000 12 19 86 10 (no touch card) 0.7 1998 10 13.56
12 13 (Japan Copyright Information System) (Use of Network in Japan) 2000 12 11.9 1600 34 74 4500 4708 04 4000 3300 00 22 1210 1000 69 02 2896 1884 1396 1301 1352 1135 2965 (ubiquitous society)
(e-japan) 2001 13 3000 1000 03 70 2001 13 2003 15 2001 55 200
1954 2001 (CATV Internet) 20 (Portal Site) (Multicast) (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)
1998 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 98 10 2001 generic Top Level Domain com.com edu.edu.biz.info.pro.aero.museum.name.coop Asia Pacific Network Information Center.jp (Computer Virus) 1986 Word Excel 2000 12 Hybris 01 Sircam CodeRed Nimda (Cyber-squatting)
(browser crasher) (Free Web Site) (Free Email) Web POP Web Web Web POP Web POP Web Web (Spam Mail) Monty Python's Flying Circus Spam Unsolicited Commercial E-mail
(internet telephony / IP phone) (WebZine / Mail Magazine) WebZine WebZine Zine 2001 210 7000 (internet broadcasting) streaming technology (search engine) Yahoo!Japan http://www.yahoo.co.jp/ goo http://www.goo.ne.jp/ (next generation internet) 100 1000
1997 96 34 2001 180 University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development 98 10 12 Real Internet Consortium 99 01 e-japan 30 100 (Asymmetric Digital Subscribe Line) 1990 2000 12 (Common Gateway Interface) eb Perl
http://www.marimba.com/ Cookies Cookie Cookie Cookie (Graphic Interchange Format) Compu Serve 1999 500 (Hyper Text Markup Language) Standard Generalized Markup Language 1997 World Wide Web Consortium 4.0 32 128 Internet Engineering Task Force 1995 2000 12 10 Java
Sun Microsystems 1995 Java Java Java NetNews NetNews NetNews (Secure Electronic Transactions) Visa International Master Card International 1996 97 (protocol) http:// http hyper Text Transfer Protocol (File Transfer Protocol) anonymous FTP (Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol) 1983
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Transmission Control Protocol User Datagram Protocol Internet Protocol Telnet (World Wide Web) Web 1989 Tim Berners-Lee Hyper Text Markup Language (Universal Resource Locator) Web 3.2 4.0 Uniform Resource Identifiers (domain name) jp Japan co company.com commerce.jp 2001 13 (Virtual Reality Modeling Language)
1994 96 2.0 97 97 3.0 (extensible Markup Language) 1998 World Wide Web Consortium 1.0 Standard Generalized Markup Language (server) NetNews (netiquette) Network Etiquette (Frequently Answered(Asked)Questions) (fire wall) (pull / push technology) Point Cast Castanet (browser) Web
Netscape Navigator Internet Explorer (Internet Service Provider) (hot list) (mailing list service) (representative) (roming service) 10 (Open Computer Network) [ 2002 ]
1934 ( ) 10 2010 10 15 2002 (neuro LSI) 10 25 10
(DNA chip / genetic screening) (quantum encryption) 200 (the search-style debug tool for C language)
(qubit;quantum bit) 1000 (super computer) 1999 2001 12 6000 141.3 1.12 700 64
5000 8000 (blue jeans) 1999 97 1000 500 10 32 64 64 10 100 simple many self-healing (super parallel computer) 1000 2002 14 0.15 5700 640 40 40 6000 12.3 6000 8192
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2001 13 10 100 100 (CMOS parallel computer) 12 1600 390 13 1700 16 2000 8900 700 (chaos computer)
(quantum computer) 10 10 1024 (bio computer / molecular computer) (DNA computer) 1994 (brain computer)
1995 (data flow machine / Data-Driven Media Processor) 30 3800 (Online Transaction Processor) 24
(neuro computers) neuron neural network neural computers (optical computer) (optical neuro computer) (the second generation fuzzy / fuzzy computer) crisp
(computer network) local area network wide area network (mega server system of next generation) 2002 6000 32 64 64 (Network Operating System)
Net Ware NT Sever (Data Encryption Stand-ard) 1977 73 64 56 16 64 (digital signature / RSA cryptograph) 1024 10 300 1000 32 1000 128 1991 400
(virtual reality / mixed reality) 2000 (Year 2000 bug) 2000 12 400 (leap year bug every 400 years) 100 400 29 (Artificial Intelligence) 1956
(architecture) 64 64 64 800 2.1 20 2002 64
512 (Reduced Instruction Set Computer / Complex Instruction Set Computer) (The Realtime Operating system Nucleus) 1984 32 99 2001 13 (Beowulf class cluster) 33 1993 100 6.8 68 1000 98
1500 500 (clustering technology) (platform) 1980 1969 71 11 75 (compiler / interpreter) (Million Instructions Per Second)
100 10 100 (Linux) 1991 98 (nanotechnology) 10 10 1974 2000 (quantum information technology) 10
(intranet) (extranet)
(internet computing) 1934 ( ) 10 2010 10 15
2002 (neuro LSI) 10 25 10 (DNA chip / genetic screening) (quantum encryption)
200 (the search-style debug tool for C language) (qubit;quantum bit)
1000 (super computer) 1999 2001 12 6000 141.3 1.12 700 64 5000 8000 (blue jeans) 1999 97 1000 500 10 32 64 64 10 100 simple many self-healing
(super parallel computer) 1000 2002 14 0.15 5700 640 40 40 6000 12.3 6000 8192 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2001 13 10 100 100 (CMOS parallel computer) 12 1600 390
13 1700 16 2000 8900 700 (chaos computer) (quantum computer) 10 10 1024 (bio computer / molecular computer)
(DNA computer) 1994 (brain computer) 1995 (data flow machine / Data-Driven Media Processor)
30 3800 (Online Transaction Processor) 24 (neuro computers) neuron neural network neural computers (optical computer)
(optical neuro computer) (the second generation fuzzy / fuzzy computer) crisp (computer network)
local area network wide area network (mega server system of next generation) 2002 6000 32 64 64 (Network Operating System) Net Ware NT Sever (Data Encryption Stand-ard) 1977 73 64 56 16 64 (digital signature / RSA cryptograph)
1024 10 300 1000 32 1000 128 1991 400 (virtual reality / mixed reality)
2000 (Year 2000 bug) 2000 12 400 (leap year bug every 400 years) 100 400 29 (Artificial Intelligence) 1956
(architecture) 64 64 64 800 2.1 20 2002 64 512 (Reduced Instruction Set Computer / Complex Instruction Set Computer) (The Realtime Operating system Nucleus) 1984 32 99
2001 13 (Beowulf class cluster) 33 1993 100 6.8 68 1000 98 1500 500 (clustering technology) (platform) 1980 1969 71 11 75
(compiler / interpreter) (Million Instructions Per Second) 100 10 100 (Linux) 1991 98
(nanotechnology) 10 10 1974 2000 (quantum information technology) 10 (intranet)
(extranet) (internet computing) 1929
20 100 3000 2001 13 02 2002 (TV-Banking) 2001 13 00 12 01
2001 13 12 32 60 100 01 00 10 10 30 40 00 80 W32-PD 2001 4 32 716mm 399mm 852 1024 60 PDP-502HD 1999 7 50 1098.2mm 620.5mm 1280 768 130 TH-42PM50/S 2001 8 42 920mm 518mm 852 480 80 PX-61XM1 2001 7 61 1350.7mm 760.3mm 1365 768 250
24 (HDW-F900) 24 24 24 24 30 24 1000 1000 24 0.4 21
(Nippon Hoso Kyokai) 2001 13 6414 96.7 10 96 24 24 65 22 12 21 2001 3747 2671 1076 2001 13
101 47 49 141 127 10 103 15 51 26 53 28 91 91 92 00 192 6317 3300 6.5 3154 5700 33.2 (The National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan) 1951 26 16 2001 13 202 192 65 11 53 36 91 101 127 10 1950 25 50 2000 12 50 30
01 1969 44 2000 12 (Association of all Japan TV Program Production) 1982 57 86 2001 13 69 14 48 01 (Broadcast and Human Rights / Other Related Rights Committee) 1997
03 5212 1333 180 1.6 1000 80 100 1999 11 50 2003 140 20 6000 pulse Code Modulation 1989 110 broadcasting satellite 1989 24 100
01 1076 1100 90 91 01 266 91 2000 12 12 16 10 23 1000 1000 (communications satellite) 1964 39 73 20
76 79 85 89 80 1989 10 1997 98 97 12 2000 01 2001 276 5000 01 240
777 110 110 110 2000 2000 12 1731 15 878 59 1435 3045 00 21.6 67.6 21.1 8.6 127 115 00 2.4 5.2 0.3 2.2 0.2
1997 10:55 32.5 1998 11:43 35.7 1999 20:39 55.6 2000 20:22 67.6 1997 8:26 3.5 1998 12:29 5.3 1999 16:51 7.1 2000 21:18 8.6
i
(Electronic Program Guide) 50 42.5 7.5 99 2000 12 (cable television ; community antenna television) 1955 30 96 10
2000 63 145 100 136 2000 21 6000 150 3000 1990 2000 1999 11 20 1992 94 95 10 92 12 2001 141
1995 10 96 76.1 1991 93 21 98 97 2000 600 01 3500 5000 250 (the university of the air) 1983 58 85 98 10
124 320 16 2000 6245 4086 01 212 02 ( ) 2002 14 27 2000 12
(satellite news gathering) electric news gathering field pick-up unit 68 1989 (video on demand ; news on demand) 1994 300 10 (home server) 24 30
Conditional Access System 2002 14 110 2003
(interactive drama) 1996 1900 3900 (TV audience viewing ratings) 2000 12 110 110 10 11
1966 41 87 97 600 1900 23 1962 37 27 97 52 11 600 250 200 16 24 200 2000 20 00 99 1(1) 970,530 997,950 97.3
2(2) 884,505 877,515 100.8 3(4) 733,950 639,915 114.7 4(3) 631,960 848,595 74.5 5(10) 580,935 457,560 127 6(57) 523,570 126,245 414.7 7(6) 518,520 530,085 97.8 8(11) 511,770 457,170 111.9 9(9) 502,065 466,035 107.7 10(5) 481,070 613,515 78.4 11(7) 462,315 498,360 92.8 12(15) 447,615 380,385 117.7 13(13) 399,135 399,750 99.8 14(20) 398,370 323,805 123 15(19) 356,080 326,200 109.2 16(17) 349,695 329,205 106.2 17(8) 348,810 495,315 70.4 18(22) 339,245 311,445 108.9 19(16) 335,595 333,360 100.7 20(14) 334,665 391,875 85.4 (3-dimension scenography) 180 125 70 High Definition Television 1125 1080 2000
2007 2000 84 3000 206 3000 (I-max theatre) 150 22 10 (Subliminal) 30 1995 15 21 (video journalist) 1990 24 2000 (video library) 1982 57
video-pool 85 81 2003 15 4000 1300 03 11 Confir Media
2002 14 11 18 11 300 46 15 17 20 260 10 300 110
200 200 300 2000 12 11 41
18 366 352 230 130 1000 2001 13 1048 1000 22.1 01 78 4000 140 680
278 01 1996 708 937 500 11.0 1997 720 973 672 14.6 1998 738 1030 794 17.0 1999 686 984 947 20.0 2000 646 946 1048 22.1 306,000 256,576 253,927
236,980 236,000 226,059 184,400 10 11 13 2001 13 54 [ 2002 ] 1923 12 1955
2002 10 (ten digit CM code) 10 2000 12 12 10 (internet rating research) (opt-in mail)
(Target Rating Point) 20 34 35 49 50 20 34 35 49 50 Target Audience Rating Point Target GRP (media rep / media representative) (affiliate program) (dual pricing)
1969 44 80 2000 1999 11 1998 10 (Japan Advertising Review Organization)
(Japan Advertising Council) Advertising Council 1982 57 93 93 1993 28 17
(sweepstakes) 1996 100 1000 [ ] 10 1000 ( 10 ) [ ] 1 1 2 [ ] [ ] 30, 350
(premium) 70 [ ] 1,000 100 1,000 10 [ ] 5,000 20 5,000 10 [ ] 30 [ ] 1,000 (creative agency)
(house agency ; inhouse agency) (Mega Agency) (advertiser) client account sponsor (billing) (orientation) (presentation)
recommendation (CM planner) commercial 15 30 20 (account planner) 1960 (copywriter) (art director) (storyboard) (public relations)
(publicity) (paid publicity) (corporate communication) (media mix) (media planning)
(optimizer) 1980 (accountability of advertising) to (B-to-B advertising / B 2 B advertising) (trade advertising)
(opinion advertising;issue advertising;advocacy advertising;protest advertising) (tie-up ad./tie-in ad.) (response advertising) (teaser advertising) (multiple pages advertising) (brand character)
So-net (title sponsorship) (ambush marketing) (internet advertising ; advertising on the internet) 2000 12 590 (banner ; banner advertising) (click guaranteed ad.)
(virtual advertising) (wrapping bus) (vehicle) (point of purchase advertising) point of purchase (floor advertising)
(adcard / freecard) (coupon ad. ; couponing) (direct mail advertising) direct advertising (ACC Permanent Collection) 1983 58 2000 12 51 27 61 40 (house organ) (informercial) 15 30
(comparative advertising) 1972 1987 62 (Out-of-Home Media and mobile audiences) (pulsing) flighting (testimonial advertising) (editorial advertising) advertising editorial advertorial
(copy) (negative appeal) positive appeal (sizzle advertising) Beauty Baby Beast attention interest desire memory action conviction idea immediate impact
incessant interest information impulsion (readership survey by newspaper page) 1995 (people rating) (recency, frequency and monetary value) 12 (circulation)
audience Audit Bureau of Circulations (peoplemeter) 1994 2000 97 01 (full passive peoplemeter) (Cost Per Thousand) 1000 Cost per Mil
1000 (Cost Per Response) Cost Per Order (reach) (frequency) (Gross Rating Point) 10 15 15 20 25 85 85 100 (focus group method) 10 20
(environmental advertising) 14020 14024 II 14021 III 14025 14000 (mobile advertising) 1999 11 2001 2689 820 790 4000 (deregulation of hospital advertising)
2001 13 (deregulation of lawyer advertising) 2000 13 10 [ 2002 ] 1948
8.13 80 15 2001 (Media group victims) 2001 13 2001 13 10 18 11 17 (Okinawa Alleged US Airman Rape Case Coverage)
2001 13 29 (Mariners Rejection of Japanese Press) 2001 13 12 16 2001 13 18 2001 13 16
1999 12 10 30 2001 13 25 2001 13 2001 13 2000 2000 12 10 14 01 20 64
2001 13 15 1500 2001 13 10 13 23 1958 33 2001 13 24 300 2001 2001 13 30
00 12 24 2000 1996 2001 13 18 130 01 19 01 10 23 15 15 2000 12 2001 11 18
1985 60 2001 13 44 12 23 2001 13 1000 500 1000 500 770
2000 12 10 1997 24 97 29 11 2000 01 11 1998 10 25 25 40 10 500 12 2000 10 1999 11 0.64 3.80 376 99
15 41 1999 11 28 17 16 25 44 28 99 2000 01 1984 59 81 11 18 85 81 88 10 94 31 98 487 80 1997 98 99 400 98 10
1984 74 15 1995 12 97 99 10 2000 11 10 1987 62 87 30 87 10 89 12 27 (press trial)
1989 11 12 1992 12 61 19 1958 33 12 89 20 60 17 97 1998 10 45 2000 29 12 17 (Broadcast and Human Rights / Other Related Organization) 1997
98 19 10 99 99 12 00 10 01 99 12 03 5212 7333 10 03 5212 7330 1999 11 2000 01 27 01 25
1998 10 2001 41 20 97 101-0061 03 5275 0359 01 18 03 3351 6066 1946 21 23 2000 12 21 99 1997 95
2001 23 1987 62 90 18 22 1918 61 (media accountabitity system) 87 62 99 11 168-8691 23 03 3341 9515 85 (Press Council) 1916 63
30 1949 58 62 64 91 99 11 10 (press ombudsman for the general public) 1809 1969 1997 34 03 3221 0948 2000 2000 12 27
12 1999 11 10 2000 (censorship) 21 1695 The Licensing Act 1960 35 70
1890 23 10 1941 16 49 10 26 97 12 86 612 96 781 1987 62 12 15 49 68 99 11 11 (Newspaper In Education) 1500 600 300 1988 63
98 10 2000 10 348 1996 16 (journalism) diurna (journalist) (mass communication)
(mass media) medium (right to know) 1945 66 Freedom of Information Act (right of access to mass media) 1967 right to be let alone 1974 Privacy Act stenographic reporting (investigative reporting)
1988 63 (public journalism) 1988 90 (sensationalism) (pack journalism) 1985 60 19 50 11 (yellow journalism) 19 (new journalism)
1966 (announcement effect) (publicity) (campaign;press campaign) (quality paper) popular paper (free paper) 1960 70 (tabloid paper) blanket sheet
1919 (Mac-paper) 40 1948 23 (Innere Pressefreiheit ) 1968 76 (fairness doctrine)
1979 54 80 1996 11 press remarks briefing
(scoop) 1950 25 27 89 20 17 1992 30 175 1993 94
(telegong) 1993 11 10 (inner circle) (paparazzi) 1997 31 [ 2002 ] (combat pool) 17 10 1992
24 36 (black out) 1991 23 25 (Pulitzer Prize) Joseph Pulitzer 1847 1911 1917 2001 13 29 10 20 1981 56 2001 13 200 30
12 99 2001 13 200 32 [ 2002 ]