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No. 22 b a There is a book on the desk. b There is a cat on the desk. a b a ' b ' there is issta 1982 1982 155 161 56
1 17 69 57
No. 22 66 2 95 X 164 58
105 209 2000 86 2005 3 59
No. 22 X 171 3 60
349 125 55 // / 61
No. 22 11 / / / 99 101 5 2.1 62
226? O 27 256 57 63
No. 22 4 15 1 2.1 2.2 5 64
1 Langacker 2002 1998 65
No. 22 66
1 67
No. 22 6 2 2 2 a b b aru 1 aru 2 aru 1 aru 2 aru 2 c 68
b aru 2 b c 2 3.1 69
No. 22 1 2 3 1995 128 132 4 1997 5 1994 132 6 Langacker 2008 268 1954 1954 2006 1965 1971 1971 1986 2004 2006 5 2007 70
2000 1994 2006 2000 1982 1975 2005 1993 2003 2004 1979 1995 2000 2009 1997 3 Langacker Ronald W. 2002. Concept, Image, and Symbol 2008. Cognitive Grammar. Oxford University Press 71