1 1 1 2 6 8 9 15 20 24 37 41 45 46 52 55 59 63 64 65 68 72 76 77 78 80 81 83 84 84 84 85 86 86 89 97
99 100 102 104 107 108 110 111 112 113 113 119 123 123 127 130 130 130 131 132 133 134
20029 191 GDP 20,000 23 30.4% 4 5 20029 191 GDP 20,000 23 30.4% 4 5 106 55.5% 69 36.1% 7 3.7% 9 4.7%
Casino Casa 1819 2002 9 191 106 55.5% 9 4.7% 69 36.1% 7 GDP 20,000 23 7 30.4% 1 4
4 5 106 9 69 7 [4]
10,000 20,000 20,000 16 7 ( 69.6%) ( 53.8%) 0 1 ( 0.0%) ( 7.7%) 7 5 ( 30.4%) ( 38.5%) 0 0 ( 0.0%) ( 0.0%) 23 (100.0%) 13 (100.0%) GDP 1,000 10,000 48 ( 57.8%) 4 ( 4.8%) 28 ( 33.7%) 3 ( 3.6%) 83 (100.0%) 1,000 35 ( 50.0%) 3 ( 4.3%) 29 ( 41.4%) 3 ( 4.3%) 70 (100.0%) 0 ( 0.0%) 1 ( 50.0%) 0 ( 0.0%) 1 ( 50.0%) 2 (100.0%) 106 ( 55.5%) 9 ( 4.7%) 69 ( 36.1%) 7 ( 3.7%) 191 (100.0%) [4]
21 21 0 36 1 1 35 2 2 23 9 3 1 80 8 80 115 1 1 75 5 5 1 2 4 26 [5] [6]
-1-2 -1-2
-1-2 -1-2
,,, ( ) ( ), etc. ( ),, etc. ( ) 13 8,,, ( ) ( ), etc. ( ),, etc. ( ) 13 8, ( ), ( ), ( ),,,, ( ), ( ) 9,000 1000 ( ) ( ) 14,000, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),,,, ( ), ( ) 9,000 1000 ( ) ( ) 14,000, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ) 17% 15% 16% 19% 49% B 9% 8% 10% 12% 71% A 10% 2% ( ) 82% 24% 6% 17% 15% 16% 19% 49% B 9% 8% 10% 12% 71% A 10% 2% ( ) 82% 24% 6%
1929 1748
/ 1929 50 1988-1978 1992 1994 / 1860-1748or1809 1863
/ 1980 94 1965 2000-1973 1994
1973 80 1985 1988 1993 3 94 13 1748 1809 Casino Baden-Baden 3 1863
1990 93 2 1994 2000 14 99 12 1965 13 60 80 5 1968 (The Gaming Act)
1929 1977 1950 1980 1 1991 1992 1800 (Sociedade de Turismo e Didersoes de Macau SARL; STDM) 1962 [5]
31 14,000 3
/ /
31 46 2002 6 Bad 4 Sun Casino 66 5 36
1,000 1,000 1,000 750 120 7300 52000 2300 Bear Starns North American Gaming Almanac 2001-200212 Las Vegas Strip,Downtown Las Vegas,Las Vegas Boulder Strip,North Las Vegas 4
12 AC Hilton Bally s Park Place Caesars Claridge Harrah s Resorts Sands Showboat TropicanaTrump MarinaTrump PlazaTrump Taj Mahal 155,000 ft 14,000 10 11 2002 2 1 3 1 2006
( )
/ /
2002 5 5 Oddset 4 Casino Control Authority 2002 9 51
( ) 10 1,200 19901999 82 6 10 2 MGM 71 10 12 8 2001 MGM 49 16 19 15 2001 13 8 8 2
NetMargin 2 510 374747 1998 [5] 46 23 17 14 32 4,300 2001 P3334 4 4 3 76
Grand Casino 10 1300 2002 VIP 10 225 3284,010 2000 [5] 82 6 10 2 (Casino Control Commission; CCC) 0.23 26 2000 (Division of Gaming Enforcement; DGE) 0.35 40 2000 12
2000
2000 Bear Starns North American Gaming Almanac 2001-2002Jason N.Ader & Marc J.Falcone 1 114.9 2000,1 100
2001 Park Place Entertainment MGM MIRAGE Harrah s Entertainment
2001 1 131.5 2001
Park Place Entertainment MGM MIRAGE Harrah's Entertainment
2001 1 31
1/2 20018
2/2 20018 ( ) ()MGM MIRAGE 2000 MGM GRAND
) PPE AC Hilton 324,764 427 3,337 5,400 804 PPE Bally`s Park Place 518,938 682 5,636 11,500 1,246 PPE Caesars 487,019 640 4,646 10,500 1,140 PPE Claridge 159,540 209 2,282 5,300 507 HE Harrah`s 413,067 543 3,172,00 8 0 1,174 RAC Resorts 242,974 319 3,151 6,200 644 SCH Sands 232,537 305 3,005 5,000 645 HE Showboat 352,984 64 4 3,129 8,000 800 TCR Tropicana 413,804 544 4,958 11,600 1,624 THC Trump Marina 271,037 356 3,109 5,800 728 R THC Trump Plaza 329,867 433 3,561 7,900 904 R THC Trump Taj Mahal 532,503 700 5,606 10,600 1,250 R 4,279,034 5,622 45,592 95,800 11,466 New Jersey Casino Control Commission Annual Report 2001 1 131.5 2001 PPEPark Place Entertainment HE : Harrah`s Entertainmnet RAC: ResortsAtlanticCity SCH: Sands Casino Hotel TCR: Tropicana Casino And Resort THCR: Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts
Ameristar -Kansas 196,791 258 1,884 10,300 200 3,800 City Ameristar -St.Charles 156,637 205 1,111 4,000-1,100 Argosy Riverside 100,073 131 828 2,700-1,200 Casino Aztar Casino 23,627 31 348 1,800-310 -Caruthersville Harrah`s Maryland 270,385 355 2,047 9,300 291 2,500 Heights Harrah`s North 202,609 266 1,592 5,400 200 3,000 Kansas City Isle Of Capri 96,717 127 748 2,700-2,500 -Kansans City Mark Twain 22,931 30 305 1,600-39 -LaGrange President Casino On 79,115 104 842 5,200-52 The Admiral St.Jo Frontier Casino 26,647 35 288 1,600-490 Missouri Gaming Commission Annual Report 2002 1 131.5 2001
2 ID 21 ID 19 ExclusionList Grand Casino ID 24
VIP ID, 19 24 1,000 ID 4 Grand Casino ID 3 21 Grand Casino
135 24 17 80 VIP 2 6 150 24
21 ID Exclusion List 2 CCC 350 DGE 391 24
99 80 20 13 11 2002
2 OJT OJT( ),.,Off-JT 75 10 800 72,000 1997 [13] 80 20
3 2 18 21 13 4 2 10 75%
NY 1 18 21 1 2 (STDM) 2002 2
ID ( ) ID ( ) ( ) GDP GDP ( ) 12% (NGISC) ( ) ( ) 12% (NGISC) ( ) ( ), ( ) 2000 0.5% 2000 0.8% 1% ( ), ( ) 2000 0.5% 2000 0.8% 1% 1% 1%,, ( ),, ( ) NGISC 2 US News & World Report ( ) NGISC 2 US News & World Report ( ), ATM, ATM,,,,,,,, ( )
Lesieur and Blume(1987)[14] SOGS(The South Oaks Gambling Screen) 20 34 ( problem gambling )5 ( probable pathological gambling ) 5 (American Ps ychiatric Association; APA) DSM IV(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders 4 th edition) 10 34 5 [17] SOGS 20 34 Lesieur and Blume(1987) [14] 5 The British Prevalence Survey (2000)[15] The Australian Productivity Report (2000)[16] 5 Lesieur and Blume(1987) [14] DSM-IV 10 34 APA(1997) 5 APA(1997) Gambling Review Report Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Gambling Review Body, 2001[17]
SOGS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Gambling Review Report Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Gambling Review Body, 2001[17] DSM-IV (APA) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gambling Impact and Behavior Study Report to the NGISC National Opinion Research Center at University of Chicago, Gemini Research, and The Lewin Group, April 1, 1999. Table 1, p.16[18]
(National Gambling Impacts Study Commission; NGISC) 1997 6 2 2,417 530 1999 2,947 2,417 +530 12 250 1.2% 120 0.6% 2,417 (%) NGISC 1976 1976 500 1996 8 3 104 104-169 NGISC ACT 9 1997 20 6 2 250 2 2.90 NORC(National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago) (a) 2,417 (b) 530 NRC(National Research Council of the National Academy of Science) 4,000 1,600
1 2,500 2 6,800 50% 1 9,000 70%1997 250 1.2% NORC (a)(b) 12 120 0.6% NORC (a)(b) C1 C4 (a) (b) National Gambling Impact Study Commission Report National Gambling Impact Stud y Commission, 1999[19] (100%) 12 C1 0.1 C2 C3 0.4 2.3 2.8 C4 0.8 C5 1.3 C6 7.9 10.0 2,417 1 NGISC NORC (a) 2 Pathological DSM-IV 5 1 $100 Problem DSM-IV 34 1 $100 Sum of at risk DSM-IV 12 1 $100 "Gaming Im pact and behavior Study National Opinion Research Center, 1999[18] C1C6 (%) (%) C6 7.9% C5 1.3% C4 0.8% C3 2.3% 12 C2 0.4% C1 0.1% 12 12 (a) (b) (c)
Department for Culture, Media and Sport; DCMS2001 [17] problem gambler 1.2% 2.3%[20] 1.2%[21] NGISC 3 a) b)atm c) 1% 24 2
1 10 [2] 60 7,890 2001 [4]
US News & World Report (1996/1/15) 2 1 1092 593 1994-2.0% 1994 +5.8% NGISC (1999/6)[19] 24
1950 FBI 1959 [9] 1980 [23] 100 1 1,600 [22] 5,000 25 [23]
[25] 1994 Australian Gambling Market,Australian Institute For Gambling Research,2001
Yearbook of Tourism StatisticsWorld Tourism Organization 1
- Hero Program 2 [2] TURBOJET
[2] 2000 43 12 4,940 2000 [24] 2000 10 8,700 10 1,250 2000 [2] 1/3 3/5 [7] 7.9% 2.9% 1999 2 4 5,000 329 1999 [30] [25]
2000 1,000 24 3,931 2000 27,000 [2] F1 1887 90% 1995 3%5% [5] 7.9 2.9 1995 GDP 5.50 0 37 1995 0.7 [7] Auckland City Council websitehttp://www.aucklandcity.govt.nz
1 2,7002,800 2000 10 28 12 31 880 83.6 2000 900 85.5 2000 45 [3] 45 80 13 3,000 280 2000 [3] 199 2000 100 2000 12 105 2000 12 3 1 60 1990 2 20 [23]
12 2000 3,400 43 4,940 2000 2 25 2,870 2000 841 2000 425 403 2000 12 15 1,720 2000 1.1 3.8 5 [2] 10 2002 1,000 1,200 2000 10 8,700 1,250 2000 3 1992 10 1991 16 2001 5 1 2 16,000 [8] 4 26% (STDM)9 50% 10% [31]
1% 12 0.5% 2000 0.23 26 4,000 2000 0.8% 2000 0.35 40 2,000 2000 2000 0.23 26 4,000 2000 2000 0.35 40 2,000 2000 12
( ) 19952006 25,500 2,400 80% 20% ( ) 19952006 25,500 2,400 80% 20% 1967 1995 1977 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1931 1967 1995 1977 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1931 ( ), ( ) ( ( ), ( ) ( 4% 4% 1974 1976 1969 1985 1993 1860 1929 1974 1976 1969 1985 1993 1860 1929 1972 1972 1963 1968 1963 1968 ( ) ) ( ) ) 83% 6% 5% 2% 83% 6% 5% 2%
1963 1968 1860 1929 1931 1969 1985 1993 1974 1976 1977 1967 1972 1995 1980 1969 206
1990 1967 2000 1967 2000 1967 5 1972 [3] 1995 2000 1972
The Gaming Act 1892 The Betting and Lotteries Act1934 1960 5 1968 1860 1929 1930 1931 1967 1974 1976 2 57 43 1977 1991
JAP IC 2000[2]
Bad 1973 1975 1993 2002 5 5 2001 3
1930 1955 NGCB 1959 NGC (The Mississippi Gaming Commission) (The Mississippi Gaming Control Act)
1 24 2 5 5 391 85 391 85 350 162 350 162 24
575 8% 3% 1,540 575 3%+575 4% 1,540 575 3%+(1,540 575 )4%+1,540 6.25% 2 8,700 /slot 2 8,700 slot 1 1,500 game 2,300 20 1,000 5games 184 16 1 2 3,000 17games 1,440 game 1,150 2 5,000 5games 10 1 1 4,400 11 16games 233 35 1 2,870 36games 2,300 /slot 1.25% 2.5% 230 93 3% 9% 230 Nevada Gaming Commission and State Gaming Control Board (http://www.state.nv.us/gaming/taxfees.html) [27]
1 =114.9 2000 8% 83% 6% 5% 4% 2% 1.25% 10% 1 10% 2001 Annual Report New Jersey Casino Control Commission (http://www.state.nj.us/casinos/)[29] JAPIC 2000[3] 4% 2% 5% 6% 83% 2001 Annual Report [29] 20 20 [1]
80% 4 12.5 [7] 10 10 10 1 1%100 10 5 100 10 5,000 475 2000 30% [3] 10 1 1 950 2000 30% [3]
50,000 575 2000 3 84,000 965 2000 4 134,000 1,540 2000 6.25 250 2 8,700 2000 [27] 8% 1.25% 2.5% 20,300 2 2000 $10 1,150 2000 250 2 8,700 2000 [29] 13.4% 8% 2 1 % [ 8 ] 31.8% 35% [26]
1995 2006 2 5,500 2420 2000 80% 10% 3,200 32.7 1999 (STDM)
2000 1920 1990 1990 1
Kursaal 1993 35 2000 Swiss Federal Gaming Board A B 14 150 11 9 3 5,000 10 2003 2
2002 21 21 900 6.49 2001 400 2.88 2001 70 0.505 2001 Swiss Casinos Holding 2002
1990 2002 12
1995 10 2000 3 5 2003 2003 8 1 2002 10 27 2
50km 9 3,0005,000 1
2004 200011 2004 200011 200111 200212 200111 200212 20021 20032 20021 20032
(JAPIC)
3 2001 11 2002 12 2004 [11] 2002 04 24 06 25 2002 07 05 07 26 08 30 426 09 20 10 11 11 05 2003 01 15 2
2001/11/16 2001/11/17 16 2002/4/10 2002/6/9 2002/7/3 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/7/4 2002/8/5 2002/8/30 2002/8/30 2002/9/6 426 2002/9/7 2002/9/6 1 9 4 14 9 26 2002/9/7 2002/9/25 2002/9/26 2002/10/11 11 2002/10/12 2002/10/17 3000 8,400 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/10/17
5 2002/11/6 21 8 21 2 1 600 2002/11/20 2002/11/21 426 903 200 2002/11/25 2002/12/12 79 2002/12/13 2003/1/15 4 2 1 426 2003/1/16 2003/1/21 2003/1/21 2003/1/28 2 2003/1/29 2003/3/1
2001 2002 7 19 2003 1 15 2 2003 2 3 5
25,000 (2002/ 9/4) 1,200 02 1,000 (2002/10 ( 2002/10/17 18) (2003/2/6) 285 (2002/7) (2002/9/19) (2003/1/14) (2003/2/6) (2002/05) (2002/ 10) (2002/1) (2002/6/10) (2 003/1/10)
(2002/ (200 (2002/5) (2002/8) 15 (2 (2002/9 ) (2002/8) 1) 2/5) (2003/2/6) (2002/5) 003/2/6) (2001/12) (2000/12) (2001/3) (2003/2/6)
2001/2/11 2001/1/25 2001/2/3 001/2/15 2001/2/4 2 2001/2/16 2001/3/19 2 8 2 2001/3/20 001/3/22 6277 2 2001/3/23 2001/3/23 23 2001/4/5 2001/3/24 2001/4/4 3 2001/11/11 2001/12/19 12 2001/12/20 2002/1/9 2001/12/20 2001/12 2002/2/8 2002/2/8 2002/2/9 2002/3/6 2002/3/7 2002/3/23 2002/5/14 2002/5/14 2002/5/15 2002/6/10 2002/6/11
2002/6/28 2002/6/28 2002/7/10 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/7/10 2002/7/12 7 5 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/7/13 2002/7/18 2002/7/19 2002/7/29 9 4 2002/7/30 2002/7/30 2002/7/31 2002/8/3 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/8/3 2002/8/20 2002/8/21 2002/8/24 2002/8/29 2002/9/12 12 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/ 9/12 2002/9/12 2002/9/13 2 2002/9/13 10 1718 2002/9/14 2002/9/17 2002/9/18 2002/9/18 2002/9/19
2/9/19 2002/9/20 2002/9/21 2002/9/24 YAHOO! JAPAN NE 2002/10/1 YAHOO! JAPAN 2002/10/16 2 200 1 4,000 1718 39 2002/10/17 2002/10/22 YAHOO! JAPAN NEWS 2002/10/21 YAHOO! JAPAN NE 2002/10/25 200 43 24 2002/9/28 2002/10/1 WS 2002/10/4 2 2002/10/5 NEWS 2002/10/16 2002/10/17 2002/10/1718 45 3 4 10 1718 WS 2002/11/21 2002/12/11 12 2002/12/12
2002/11/25 2002/11/26 JAPIC 5 2002/12/12 482 2 5 2002/12/13 (GPR)0.04% 90 10 1 1 5,000 2 4,000 282 482 2002/1/6 2003/1/6 2003/1/10 2003/1/11 2003/1/14 2003/1/15 2003/1/15 2003/1/16 2003/1/21 2003/1/21 2003/1/22 1 2003/1/23 2003/2/4 5 6 5 2003/2/5 2003/2/6 5 5 2003/2/7 2003/2/6 5 6 2003/2/13 5
H13.11.18 12 15 10 5 4 1
JAPICJAPIC 2000 11 21 2000 1 Konami Gaming, Inc. [32] 2002 1 2003 2 2001/3/6 2001/3/7 2001/8/2 2001/10/10 2002/1/23 2002 2003 6 3
JAPIC, JAPIC 2002/2/26 1 2002/2/26 2003 3 54 2002/7/5 50 2550 2002/8/27 1 2002/8/28 500 3 438 3 2002/9/25 2002/10/9 JAPIC JAPIC 2002/10/18 be 1200 3 5 3 2002/10/19 (1) (2) (3) 3 (1) (2) (3) 2002/10/31 316 5 2002/11/1 2003/2/1 2003/2/2
( ) 36 7 7 1.77 73 ( ) 36 7 7 1.77 73 NGISC 12% ATM 240 15 ( ) 3% 1.7 1. NGISC 12% ATM 240 15 ( ) 3% 1.7 1.
15 500 13 4,000 10 4,126,500 106,600 4,399 11 4,558,700 102,600 4,677 12 4,521,200 91,757 4,149 13 4,433,400 85,298 3,782 14 4,834,500
240 36 15 3%
45
4 5,000 329 1999 [30] 2 2000 1,000 [2] 24 [2] 3,931 2000 2 7,000 5.50 370 1995 GDP GDP 0.7% [7] 7.9% 2.9%
1 2,700 2,800 2000 10 28 12 31 2000 10 28 12 31 20 1.9 2000 880 83.6 2000 [3] 45 80% [3] 13 3,000 280 2000 1/3 3/5 [23] 12 2000 3,400 43 4,940 2000 [2] 25 2,870 2000 15 1,720 2000 1.1 5 10 2002 1,000 1,200 2000 10 8,700 [8] 1,250 2000 1991 16 2001 5 1 2 [31] (STDM) 9 50% 10%
[25] [23] [31] 1.77 1.77 1.73 1.73 1.72
NGISC ID
14 2 8 14 2 20
13 10 1 14 3 12 14 5 10 14 7 23 13 11 29
ATM 12%
1929 50 1988 1860 1980 94 1978 1992 1994 1748o r1809 1863 1965 2000 1973 1994 24 Grand Casino 510 9 82 19 374 6 10 747 2 2000 1998 14 1800 2002 80 20 4 1 2 80 21 10 99 3 75 2 1962 21
SC 1 SC 1
NAICSThe North American Industry Classification System
http://yp.superpages.com/sform.phtml?src=&stype=s
1.6 1.7 0.9
SC +SC+ SC SC +SC+ + +
SC
3D
SC
[1] JAPIC 2000 [ 2] JAPIC 2000 [ 3] JAPIC 2000 [4] 2002 [ 5] 1995 [6] 1997 [7] 1997 [8] 2002 [9] 1996 [10] 2002 [11] 2002 11 [ 12] Bear Starns North American Gaming Almanac 2001-2002 Jason N.Ader & Marc J. Falcone [ 13] Australia s Gaming Industries Productivity Commission, 1999 [ 14] The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) Lesieur,H.R. & Blume,S.B, 1987 [ 15] The British Prevalence Survey, 2000 [ 16] The Australian Productivity Report, 2000 [17] Gambling Review Report Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Gambling Review Body, 2001 [18] Gambling Impact and Behavior Study. Report to the NGISC National Opinion Research Center at University of Chicago, Gemini Research, and The Lewin Group, April 1, 1999. Table 1, p.16. [19] National Gambling Impact Study Commission Report National Gambling Impact Study Commission, 1999 [20] Productivity Commission, 1999 [21] Department for Internal Affairs, 2001 [22] The Effect of Casino Gambling on Crime in New Casino Jurisdictions, 2002 [23] The hospitality industry s impact on the state of Nevada: A summary & review Shannon Bybee, Jeremy A Aguero, 2000 [24] The Tunica Miracle-Growth Statistics Tunica Convention & Visitors Bureau [25] Missing the Jackpot? The Proliferation of Gambling in Australia and its Effect on Local Communities D.C.Marshall,Australian Geographcal Studies,Vol.36, No.3, 1998 [26] Business: Less sleaze, please; Gambling in Asia The Economist; London, 2001 [27] Nevada Gaming Commission and State Gaming Control Board (http://www.state.nv.us/gaming/taxfees.html) [28] 2001 Annual Report New Jersey Casino Control Commission (http://www.state.nj.us/casinos/) [29] New Jersey Casino Control Commission (http://www.state.nj.us/casinos/) [30] 2001 12 17 [31] 20001219 [32] (http://www.konami.co.jp/)