I Atsuo Takenaka / Coase, 1937 Transaction Cost Theory Resource-Based Theory Knowledge-Based Theory Langlois & Robertson, 1995; 2003; 2011 110 2013 winter / No.398
II 1. Hymer, 1960 international operations Vernon, 1966 1) control Hymer, 1960, 31-35 Hymer, 1960, 29 Hymer, 1960, 35-37 1) 1992 1998 2006 111
Hymer, 1960, 63-64 Hymer, 1960, 40 Hymer, 1960, 42-43 2. 1960 = Buckley & Casson, 1976 1937 2) internalization theory 1998 56 = 1976 = intermediate products Buckley & Casson, 1976 p.33 2) 1960 1937 1992 32-34 112 2013 winter / No.398
Buckley & Casson, 1976, pp.37-39 = Buckley & Casson, 1976, pp.39-40 Buckley & Casson, 1976, p.45 Buckley & Casson, 1976, pp.41-43 Buckley & Casson, 1976, p.44 = 3) Buckley & Casson, 1976, p.56 Buckley & Casson, 1976, pp.68-69 = 3) = 1976 1960 1998 58-59 113
2007 55 = 1937 Williamson, 1975 Rugman, 1981 Hennart, 1982 1960 eclectic Dunning, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1988 eclectic theory ownership location internalization 1 Dunning, 1979, p.275 114 2013 winter / No.398
1 1. a. b. i. ii. 2. b. 3. Dunning 1988 27 Table1.1 1960 2006 37 3. 115
1991 1 Hennart, 1991, p.85 Hennart, 1991, p.85 Langlois & Robertson, 1995, 52-53 2009 167-168 どこで生産するのか? 誰が生産するのか? 販売子会社を通じた供給 国内生産 ( 輸出 ) 代理店 流通業者と接触 優位性の輸出 海外生産 生産子会社への統合 ライセンス フランチャイズを通じた優位性の販売 Hennart 1991, p.86, Figure 4.1 1 116 2013 winter / No.398
III 1. Penrose, 1959 1980 Wernerfelt, 1984 =Dierickx & Cool, 1989 Barney, 1991 1991 valuable rare imperfectly imitable substitutability =1989 1956 Penrose, 1956, p.225 2007 57 117
2. = Kogut & Zander, 1993 social communities Kogut & Zander, 1993, p.627 = Kogut & Zander, 1993, p.627 Kogut & Zander, 1993, p.629 = 2 Kogut & Zander, 1993, p.631 100 25 Kogut & Zander, 1993, p.631 overdetermined = codifiability 4) Teece, 2009 = 1993 Teece, 2009, 145 118 2013 winter / No.398
teachability complexity 3 Kogut & Zander, 1993, pp.632-633 35 82 Kogut & Zander, 1993, p.635 = 4) 5) 3. 2 2 5) = Gupta & Govindarajan, 2000 Almeida et al., 2002 119
Rugman, 1981, 25 Almeida et al., 2002, p.159 IV Brusoni et al., 2001 2003 2010 120 2013 winter / No.398
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Theoretical Perspectives of the Boundaries of the Multinational Firm Atsuo Takenaka This paper reviews and discusses the theoretical perspectives of the boundaries of the multinational firm. In organization theory, the study of the boundaries of the firm has been performed based on various theories, such as transaction cost theory, resource-based theory and knowledge-based theory. These theories have been also applied in the study of the determination of the boundaries of the multinational firm. In particular, there are two major theoretical perspectives in the study of the issue: transaction cost/internalization theory and knowledge-based theory of the multinational firm. Each of these perspectives vary in their hypotheses concerning the major factor determining the boundaries of the multinational firm, and can provide critical insights into the analysis of the issue. The paper compares and contrasts these two perspectives, and also proposes the future research directions. Theoretical Perspectives of the Boundaries of the Multinational Firm Atsuo Takenaka 123