石川県白山自然保護センター研究報告 論 説 Plantago asiatica L. Petasites japonicus (Sieb. Et Zucc.) axi. 白山自然保護調査研究会 平成 22 年度委託研究成果要約
白山火山の歴史時代の活動に関連ある史料 ( 再考 ) THE DOCUMENTED RECORD OF THE HISTORIC ACTIVITY OF MT. HAKUSAN (REAPPRAISAL) Toshio Higashino, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa 社
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砂防新道の植生帯ごとにみられる開花フェノロジーの比較 :2009 2011 COMPARISON OF FLOWERING PHENOLOGY AMONG THREE VEGETATION ZONES ALONG SABOU-SHINDOU TRAIL ON MT.HAKUSAN: 2009~2011 Atsuko Yoshimoto, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Tatsuya Nogami, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Rathcke and LaceyKochmer and Handel Hamann KudoMolau et al,m,m,
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,m,m Hamann, A. () Flowering and fruiting phenology of a Philippine submontane rain forest:climatic factors as proximate and ultimate causes. Journal of Ecology,, Inoue, T., Kato, M., Kakutani, T., Suka, T. and Itino, T. () Insect-flower relationship in temperate deciduous frest of Kibune, Kyoto: An overview of the flowering phenology and the seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ.,. CD-ROM Kato, M., Kakutani, T., Inoue, T. and Itino, T. () Insectflower relationship in the primary beech forest of Ashu, Kyoto: An overview of the flowering phenology and the seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ.,. Kochmer, J. P. and Handel, S. N. () Constraints and competition in the evolution of flowering phenology. Ecological Monographs, (),. Kudo, G. () Pre-flowering and fruiting periods of alpine plants inhabiting a snow-beg. J Phytogeorr Taxon,,. Molau, U., Nordenhall, U. and Eriken, B. () Onset of flowering and climate variability in an alpine landscape: a year study from Swedish Lapland. Am J Bot,,. Rathche, B. and Lancey E. P. () Phenologogical patterns of terrestrial plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst,,..
Acer mono var. mayrii Salix integra Prunus sargentii Ulmus laciniata Magnolia salicifolia Salix bakko Fagus crenata Alnus fauriei Leveille Stachyurus praecox Sieb. et Zucc. Carpinus japonica Pterocarya rhoifolia Equisetum arvense Viola vaginata Alnus pendula Hamamelis japonica var. obtusata Arabis hirsuta Lindera umbellata ssp. membranacea Viola grypoceras Acer japonicum Viola selkirkii Alnus hirsuta var. sibirica Asperula odorata Anemone flaccida Petasites japonicus Viburnum furcatum Heloniopsis orientalis Rhododendron albrechtii Sambucus racemosa ssp. sieboldiana var. major Rubus vernus Arabis serrata var. japonica Trillium smallii Ajuga decumbens Arabis lyrata var. kamtschatica Trautvetteria japonica Acer mono f. marmoratum Betula maximowicziana Salix sachalinensis Salix futura Seemen Acer sieboldianum Betula ermanii Chrysosplenium kamtschaticum Aucuba japonica var. borealis Euptelea polyandra Quercus mongolica ssp. crispula Stellaria sessiliflora Rhododendron nudipes ssp. niphophilum Epigaea asiatica Daphne miyabeana
Corylus sieboldiana Cephalotaxus harringtonia var. nana Akebia trifoliata Acer palmatum var. matumurae Acer rufinerve Viola kusanoana Taraxacum officinale Menziesia pentandra Schizocodon soldanelloides Paris tetraphylla Prunus nipponica Cardamine flexuosa Acer tschonoskii Fraxinus sieboldiana Elaeagnus umbellata Sorbus alnifolia Paris verticillata Clintonia udensis Euonymus oxyphyllus Coriaria japonica Arabis glabra Disporum sessile Arisaema serratum Mazus miquelii Actaea asiatica Fraxinus apertisqamifera Anthriscus sylvestris Disporum smilacinum Viola verecunda Streptopus streptopoides var. japonicus Rorippa indica Galium trifloriforme var. nipponicum Vaccinium ovalifolium var. ovalifolium Euonymus alatus f. stiatus Diphylleia grayi Weigela hortensis Skimmia japonica var. intermedia f. repens Rubus microphyllus var. subcrataegifolius Smilacina japonica Ribes japonicum Sasa kurilensis Gymnadenia camtschatica Smilacina yesoensis Euonymus sieboldianus Blume Maianthemum dilatatum Cornus controversa Tiarella polyphylla Trifolium repens
Ribes latifolium Viburnum wrightii var. stipellatum Youngia japonica Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum Cremastra appendiculata Fragaria iinumae Viola verecunda var. fibrillosa Polygonatum lasianthum Smilacina hondoensis Elatostema umbellatumvar. majus Galium trifloriforme Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides Orchis aristata Abies mariesii Oreorchis patens Actinidia kolomikta Oxalis griffithii Pleurospermum camtschaticum Rhododendron obtusum var. kaempferi Geum macrophyllum var. sachalinense Trollius riederianus var. japonicus Arabis gemmifera Caltha palustris var. nipponica Arcterica nana Paris japonica Coptis trifolia Alnus maximowiczii Vaccinium hirtum Phyllodoce nipponica Potentilla matsumurae Mimulus sessilifolius Maxim. Rodgersia podophylla Galium kamtschaticum Cornus canadensis Veratrum stamineum Coelopleurum multisectum Viola biflora Barbarea orthoceras Ranunculus acris var. nipponicus Cardamine nipponica Monotropastrum humile Cephalanthera longibracteata Lilium japonicum Symplocos coreana Pyrola incarnata Vitis coignetiae Pulliat Rubus crataegifolius Ixeris dentata
Hydrangea petiolaris Astilbe thunbergii var. congesta Chloranthus serratus. Rhus trichocarpa Trifolium pratense Cassiope lycopodioides Coptis trifoliolata Astilbe thunbergii Lysimachia japonica f. subsessilis Acer ukurunduense Sorbus sambucifolia Fritillaria camtshatcensis Phyllodoce aleutica Sorbus matsumurana Ixeris dentata var. albiflora f. amplifolia Sorbus commixta Pinus pumila Vaccinium smallii Thalictrum aquilegifolium var. intermedium Euonymus tricarpus Rumex arifolius Peucedanum multivittatum Veronica nipponica Laportea macrostachya Thalictrum filamentosum var. tenurum Geum calthaefolium var. nipponicum Bistorta vivipara Aconogonum weyrichiivar. alpinum Senecio cannabifolius Pedicularis chamissonis var. japonica Lychnis gracillima Eupatorium chinense ssp. sachalinense Galium kamtschaticum var. acutifolium Saxifraga fortunei var. incisolobata Eupatorium chinense var. oppositifolium Stellaria nipponica Polygonatum macranthum Liparis kumokiri Acer micranthum Panax japonicus Philadelphus satsumi Primula cuneifolia var. Hakusanensis Geum pentapetalum Epilobium foucaudianum Cacalia maximowitziana Hosta seiboldiana Gaultheria adenothrix Salix reinii
Gymnadenia conopsea Rubus ikenoensis Oplopanax japonicus Taraxacum alpicola Rumex obtusifolius Artemisia pedunculosa Vaccinium vitis-idaea Platanthera ophrydioides var. monophylla Epilobium fauriei Astilbe thunbergii var. formosa Dianthus superbus. var. speciosus Cacalia nikomontana Cacalia adenostyloides Bistorta major var. japonica Geranium yesoense var. nipponicum Phleum alpinum Epilobium cephalostigma Filipendula kamtschatica Gastrodia elata Blume Geum japonicum Pilea hamaoi Aquilegia buergeriana Streptopus amplexifolius var. papillatus Hypericum kamtschaticum var. senanense Leontopodium japonicum Lonicera tschonoskii Pseudolysimachion schmidtianum ssp. senanense Cardiocrinum cordatum Sanicula chinensis Bunge Sonchus oleraceus Veratrum grandiflorum Microstylis monophyllos Tricyrtis latifolia Epilobium shiroumense Aletris foliata Aruncus dioicus var. tenuifolius Leucothoe grayana var. glaucina Hemerocallis middendorfii var. esculenta Boykinia lycoctonifolia Lilium medeoloides Hydrangea macrophylla var. megacarpa Heracleum dulce Ligularia fischeri Saxifraga fusca var. kikubuki Ixeris dentata var. kimurana Aralia cordata Clinopodium micranthum Campanula lasiocarpa
Anaphalis margaritacea Solidago virgaurea var. leiocarpa Hieracium japonicum Stenactis annuus Cynanchum caudatum Spiraea japonica fil. Clinopodium multicaule Platanthera ophrydioides var. takedae Hypericum erectum Cucubalus baccifer var. japonicus Ephippianthus schmidtii Vaccinium uliginosum Anaphalis margaritacea ssp. japonica Angelica pubescens var. matsumurae Boehmeria sylvestris Hydrangea paniculata Artemisia monophylla Nepeta subsessilis Tilingia ajanensis Tripetaleia bracteata Hypericum kamtschaticum var. hondoensis Reynoutria japonica Angelica pubescens Filipendula multijuga Impatiens noli-tangere Tripetaleia paniculata Picris hieracioides var. alpina Solidago virgaurea var. asiatica Cirsium babanum var. otayae Rubia argyi Vaccinium japonicum Cardiandra alternifolia Rabdosia shikokiana var. occidentalis Rubus illecebrosus Campanula punctata var. hondoensis Ligularia dentata Laportea bulbifera Circaea alpina Clematis stans Plantago asiatica Picris hieracioides var. glabrescens Adenophora remotiflora Pedicularis yezoensis Aconitum gigas var. hondoense Saussurea nikoensis var. sessiliflora Cirsium japonicum Gentiana nipponica Clethra barbinervis
Tilingia holopetala Conioselinum filicinum Senecio nemorensis Cirsium matsumurae Ranunculus japonicus Humulus japonicus Tofieldia japonica Angelica ursina Veratrum maackii var. longebracteatum Artemisia montana Agrimonia japonica Codonopsis lanceolata Hylotelephium verticillatum Schizopepon bryoniaefolius Tripterospermum japonicum Lysimachia clethroides Scabiosa japonica var. alpina Gentiana makinoi Patrinia villosa Oenothera biennis Artemisia indica Rabdosia trichocarpa Rabdosia umbrosa var. hakusanensis Euphrasia insignis Aconitum hakusanense Cimicifuga simplex Cirsium norikurense Aster glehnii var. hondoensis Acanthopanax sciadophylloides Desmodium podocarpium ssp. Oxyphyllum Lespedeza bicolor Sanguisorba hakusanensis Clinopodium sachalinense Angelica polymorpha Saxifraga japonica Salvia glabrescens Geranium thunbergii Aster ageratoides ssp. ovatus Kalimeris yomena Aconitum sanyoense Gaultheria miqueliana Persicaria thunbergii Gentiana scabra var. buergeri Persicaria nepalensis Cirsium purpuratum Circaea mollis Synurus pungens
野上 吉本 砂防新道迂回路に出現したオオバコ Plantago asiatica L. とフキ Petasites japonicus (Sieb. Et Zucc.)Ｍaxiｍ. の分布と個体サイズ 砂防新道迂回路に出現したオオバコ Plantago asiatica L. と フキ Petasites japonicus (Sieb. Et Zucc.) Ｍaxiｍ. の分布と個体サイズ 野 上 達 也 石川県白山自然保護センター 吉 本 敦 子 石川県白山自然保護センター DISTRIBUTION AND SIZE OF PLANTAGO ASIATICA L. AND PETASITES JAPONICUS (SIEB. ET ZUCC.) MAXIM. AT THE SABOU-SHINDOU TRAIL S BYPASS ON MT.HAKUSAN Tatsuya Nogami, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Atsuko Yoshimoto, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Maxim. イネ科のスズメノカタビラ Poa annua はじめに L. の 4 種について2001年から2003年に行われた その後もオオバコについては 中山ほか 2005 砂防新道の甚之助避難小屋下の迂回路 以下 甚 之助下迂回路 は 開通して 5 年が経過した 図 2006 が それまで分布記録がない地点でのオオバ 1 標 高 約1,785ｍ 1,885ｍ 延 長454.5ｍ 2006 コの生育を確認 記録している また 野上ほか 年 9 月 7 日午前 6 時30分頃に発生した手取川上流 2007 は 2004年以降にオオバコの侵入が確認さ 別当谷上流部左岸側の崩壊に伴い砂防新道の一部も れた室堂 標高約2,450ｍ と南竜水平道 標高約 崩壊する可能性があったことから同登山道の一部を 2,080ｍ におけるオオバコの個体数と個体サイズ 変更し 崩壊の影響がない甚之助谷側に設けられ を調査 比較している また 野上 吉本 2009 た 同年 9 月21日に開通し その後約 1 年程度を では 甚之助下迂回路において2009年にオオバコ及 かけた再整備が行われ 現在に至っている 再整備 びフキ スズメノカタビラの侵入を確認し ①侵入 に伴い当初開設された迂回ルートも 現在一部変更 されている また 砂防新道登山口の別当出合か ら吊り橋を渡り中飯場へ向かうルート上には 2008 年 9 月に開設された後 2009年に再整備され 現在 は上りの一方通行となっている迂回路 以下 一方 通行迂回路 があり 開通して 3 年が経過した 図 1 標高約1,302ｍ 1,370ｍ 延長179.4ｍ この ような新たに開設された登山道にもオオバコなど低 地性植物が侵入してくることが予想されたことか ら 著者らは登山道開設後からこれらの植物の侵入 がないかモニタリングを継続してきた これまで白山における低地性植物 外来植物 の 詳 し い 分 布 調 査 は 野 上 2001 2002 2003 図１ によってマメ科のシロツメクサ Trifolium repens L. オオバコ科のオオバコ Plantago asiatica L. キ ク 科 の フ キ Petasites japonicus (Sieb. Et Zucc.) 19 国土地理院発行 を使用 調査地 ５万分の１地形図 越前勝山 白山
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NL n.s. VL n.s. LLmm n.s. WLmm n.s. 5.5±2.9n=6a 4.4±2.3n=23a 6.2±7.1n=18a 4.0±1.7n=6a 3.7±1.1n=23a 4.1±1.7n=18a 45.0±57.9n=6a 23.4±15.6n=22a 43.3±42.9n=18a 31.3±34.6n=6a 16.3±9.9n=22a 29.3±28.4n=18a LSmm n.s. 44.0±64.9n=6a 14.2±11.3n=22a 50.9±63.6n=18a LLWL n.s. 3,077.0±6,515.9n=6a 521.3±723.1n=22a 2,405.6±4,905.8n=18a WL/LL n.s. 0.78±0.10n=6a 0.72±0.14n=22a 0.69±0.08n=18a LS/LL+LS*** 0.44±0.08n=6ab 0.37±0.08n=22a 0.49±0.07n=18b P. NL
Plantago asiatica L.Petasites japonicus (Sieb. Et Zucc.)axi. NL* 2.7±2.8n=20a 5.0±7.4n=38b 3.2±1.5n=115b LLcm** 13.8±5.1n=21a 13.6±6.7n=36ab 10.6±4.3n=111b WLcm** 16.0±5.9n=21a 16.0±8.6n=37ab 12.5±5.0n=107b LScm*** 20.5±10.2n=21a 20.7±12.4n=38a 14.1±6.9n=115b LLWL** 248.7±158.9n=21a 272.6±277.0n=36ab 151.4±119.1n=105b WL/LL n.s. 1.18±0.10n=21a 1.16±0.13n=36a 1.19±0.22n=105a LS/LL+LS n.s. 0.58±0.10n=21a 0.59±0.10n=36a 0.56±0.06n=110a P,, LS Scheffé P<.
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石川県のブナ科樹木 3 種の結実予測とクマの出没状況,2011 PREDICTION OF FRUITING IN THREE FAGACEAE SPECIES AND HAUNTING SITUATION OF JAPANESE BLACK BEAR (URSUS THIBETANUS JAPONICUS) AT ISHIKAWA PREFECTURE, 2011 Tatsuya Nogami, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Kosumo Nakamura, Ishikawa Nature Guide Association Jiro Kodani, Ishikawa Forest Experiment Station Eikichi Nozaki, Nature and Environment Division, Environment Department, Ishikawa Atsuko Yoshimoto, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Ursus thibetanus japonicus http://www.pref.ishikawa.lg.jp/sizen/kuma/navi. html cm
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白山におけるライチョウの生息可能数の推定と絶滅について ESTIMATION OF NUMBER OF AVAILABLE HABITAT AND EXTINCTION OF ROCK PTARMIGAN (LAGOPUS MUTUS JAPONICUS) IN MT. HAKUSAN Yasuo Ueuma, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa Takahisha Sagawa, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Ishikawa cm
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イノシシの能登地域への侵入 INVASION OF JAPANESE WILD BOAR (SUS SCROFA LEUCOMYSTAX) IN NOTO AREA Tetsu Hayashi, Hakusan Nature Conservation Center Hiroshi Ogawa, Nature and Environment Division, Environment Department, Ishikawa Sus Scrofa leucomystax km
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Annual Report of the Hakusan Nature Conservation Center Volume 382011 Contents Articles The documented record of the historic activity of Mt. Hakusan (Reappraisal) ToshioHIGASHINO 1 Conparison of flowerring phenology among three vegetation along Sabou-Shindou trail on Mt.Hakusan20092011AtukoYOSHIMOTOTatsuya NOGAMI 7 Distributionand size of Plantago asiatica L. and Petasites japonicus (Sieb.Et Zucc) Maxim. at the Sabou-Shindou trail s bypass on Mt.Hakusan Tatsuya NOGAMI, Atuko YOSHIMOTO 19 Prediction of fruiting in three Fagaceae species and haunting situation of Japanese Black Bear (Ursus Thibetanus Japonicus) at Ishikawa prefecture,2011 Tatsuya NOGAMI, Kosumo NAKAMURA, Jiro KODANI, Eikichi NOZAKI, Atuko YOSHIMOTO 27 Estimation of number of available habitat and extinction of Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus Mutus Japonicus) in Mt.Hakusan Yasuo UEUMA, Takahisa SAGAWA 47 Invasion of Japaneze Wild Boar (Sus Scrofa Leucomystax) in Noto area Tetsu HAYASHI, Hiroshi OGAWA 57 Summary of Fiscal research for 2010 by Hakusan Scientific Research group 67 Hakusan Nature Conservation Center, Hakusan, Ishikawa, 920-2326, Japan