1998 452 88 1 2 2003.9.12 1 2003 8 2004 Taipei Financial Center 508 2 Masjid Jamek= masjid= jamek= 1
3 3 1 1 1981 22 2002 9 12 3 3 2003 9 11 18 1 9 1 KL 3 KL 4 2003 10 3 KL sentralkl Titiwangsa 30 4 Bukit Bintang= bukit= bintang= KL 2
TIMES SQUEAR 2002 2003 9 14 KL 2003 9 1 2003.9.12 2003.9.14 TIMES SQUEAR 5 5 "Malay" means a person who professes the religion of Islam, habitually speaks the Malay language, conforms to Malay custom.,constitution of Malaysia, Article number 160 3
4
6 7 1RM3 0 2004 1 33 k 2,453 7 13 2627 11 2 5 9 6 8 1 RM 65.1% 7.7% 26.0% 1.2% 8 6 http://www.mofa.go.jp 7 2002 8 5
Parameswara 2002.9.14 1 1400 6
1408 1414 9 1957 8 31 1511 1641 1870 1511 1509 (Diogo Lopes de Sequeira) 1511 (Afonso de Albuquerque) 100 1523 10 9 2003 9 16 10 Hoyt(1993),p.23 7
1580 1 2002.9.19 1641 1640 1641 5 8
(2003.9.16 ) 20,000 2,150 1590 1630 1602 11 1753 11 Hoyt(1993),p.28 9
1870 2002.9.14 10 1880 12 1870 1957 1915 1795 8 15 19 20 10 12
13 20 Under British rule the Malays lived physically apart from the Chinese and Indians, coming into contact with them only for brief periods during the day. 14 13 2002p.21 14 Mahathir1970.6 11
1957 8 31 Gerald Templer 1941 1941 12 8 3 1942 2 15 15 Certain sections of the Malays were actively pro-japanese while the rest were, if not sympathetic, at least not anti-japanese. The Chinese were naturally discriminated against by the Japanese, while the Indians identified themselves with the struggle to liberate India. Towards the end of the war these relationships were somewhat changed. A large number of Chinese collaborated and gained the favor of the Japanese, while the Malays, not being too useful to Japanese, were ignored. 16 15 2003p.9 16 Mahathir1970, p.6 12
17 5000 18 5000 5000 2 2000 4 1 19 5000 2800 2200 1942 6 25 1945 8 15 8 20 9 5 12 1957 17 1993p.264 18 p.264 19 p.266 13
The largest ethnic group in Malaysia, accounting for more than half of the total population today, is the Malays. 20 60 21 22 5 Quite obviously if family characteristics are passed from father to son, racial characteristics must be passed from generation to generation. 23 20 All Malaysian.info, The Star Online 21 22 1993p.143 23 Mahathir,The Malay Dilemma,p.16 14
24 8 2 3 24 Hunger and starvation, a common feature in countries like China, were unknown in Malaya. Mahathir1970p.21 15
25 26 Babas Nyonya Peranakan (2003.9.16 ) 25 The Chinese first arrived in Malaysia in the 15 th century,when the Ming Princess Hang Li Po and her entourage arrived in Malacca, to establish a thriving community which gave rise to the Babas and Nyonyas of today.all Malaysian. Info, The Star Online 26 1993p.62 16
2002.9.20 17
27 (Hokkien) (Kanton) 692,520 19.1 (Khek) (Teochew) (Hainan) (Kwongsai) (Hokchin) (Hokchia) 1,333,94636.7 789,686 21.7 447,370 12.3 140,429 3.9 81,815 2.3 68,736 1.9 6,515 0.2 (Henghua) 11,982 0.3 57,543 1.6 3,630,542 100.0 28 1 2 27 2000.24 28 p.24 18
(2003.9.16 ) = five foot way H 2002.9.14 S 19
1910 29 1876 3 1910 20 1910 1938 1929 (2002.9.21 ) 29 100 20
9 5 30 31 2001 12 Yang Di Pertuan Agong Raja 21 30 31 1993p.160
Yang Di Pertuan Besar 2 1 Hari Raya Puasa 32 Hari Raya Korban 33 1 2 1 1,500 34 750 35 32 Hari Raya Puasa= 33 Hari Raya Korban= 34 1,500RM75,000 2004 35 750RM22,500 2004 1 22
UMNOUnited Malays National Organization 1946 MCAMalayan Chinese Association 1949 MICMalayan Indian Congress 1946 3 1950 MCA 1952 UMNO 1954 MIC Alliance Party of Malaya ALLIANCE ALLIANCE Barisan National 1952 1955 52 51 UMNO UMNO UMNO 23
5 (Tunk Abdul Rahman Putra Al-haj)19571970 2 (Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein) 19701976 3 (Tun Hussein bin Onn)19761981 4 (Tun Dato Dr Mahathir bin Mohammad)19812003 5 2003 4 1981 7 2003 10 22 1981 10 2003 10 22 13 2003.9.13 2 2 36 22 22 Mahathir bin Mohammad 1925 12 20 10 36 2000p.34 24
1941 1 1945 1946 10 37 UMNO 1948 38 1950 1 39 1957 MAHA Clinic 40 Dr UMNO 37 2000p.26 38 2001p.54 39 p.55 40 p.55 25
The Malay Dilemma 1964 UMNO 1969 UMNO 1972 UMNO 1974 1978 1981 6 UMNO 7 2003 10 31 1 1970 The Malay Dilemma 1970 513 1969 The Malay Dilemma What went wrong? 1969 5 13 41 513 42 What was the true relationship between the races during the years immediately prior to 13 May 1969? Did other factors contribute to the outbreak of violence? 43 41 Mahathir1970p.4 42.4 43 p.4 26
racial harmony 2003 10 31 22 22 27
44 45 Pak Lah 46 He always had strong and informed views, and never hesitated to say the unpleasant. 47 2003 10 7 ASEAN There is no way of counting the things he did for ASEA. 48 ASEAN 49 22 2003.11.13 44 () 2003 10 26 45 46 Pak Lah 47 2003 10 8 http://park5.wakwak.com/~asia/ 48 49 He always had strong and informed views, and never hesitated to say the unpleasant. Mighty nations trembled before the sharpness of his logic and the fire if his passion when he spoke for the downtrodden and poverty-stricken millions of the developing world. There is no way of counting the things he did for ASEAN. Indeed, he was one of those who work who worked the hardest to articulate ASEAN vision of itself. That is why I can say with confidence that Dr. Mahathir may leave office, but he will never abandon involvement with ASEAN... 28
513 The Star The Star RM 1.20 30 The Star The Star Datuk Seri Mahathir Mohamad retires as Prime Minister of Malaysia today after more than 22 years, leaving behind a nation that has become a model of well-being and prosperity, civil order and economic development for Asia. The Star Online 2003/10/31 2003 8 31 PWTCPutra World Trade Center 50 5 2004 51 2003 10 31 2002 6 22 50 The Star Online 2003 9 1 51 2003 10 30 29
52 77 2002 9 On that score I am satisfied but the fact remains that there are many other things that I could have done when I was the Prime Minister. The Star Online 2003/11/01 53 22 60 40 54 55 2001 56 52 http://www.non-say.net 53 22 2003 10 29 54 2001 1 22 55 2001 7 21 56 2001 1 22 30
57 22 22 Mahathir who made Malaysia He is like a father who has been cradling the nation the last 22 years, one who helped propel the country through its golden years.the Star 2003/09/13 2003 10 31 The Star Our Prime Minister will be hard to replace. We will miss him dearly. Thank you, Sir for what you ve done for us. We salute you. Dr Mahathir is a very reliable leader. He says what he dose and he dose what he says. Dr Mahathir, thank you for making Malaysia what it is today. I am proud of my country because of what you have done. 57 2001 4 26 31
2003 10 31 The Star Pemimpin Pembimbing Penjaga Maruah Negara Pelukis Wawasan Malaysia Pejuang dan Guru Bangsa Cendekiawan Antarabangsa Bagaikan Bapa Rakyat Malaysia Terima Kasih Kau Inspirasi Rakyat Jelata 2003 12 10 ASEAN 21 22 1 2003.12.10 32
22 21 40 EAEC 58 50 EAEC 1990 EU EAEC ASEAN VIP 58 EAEC=East Asian Economic Caucus 1990 12 33
60 = the sons of soil 1957 160 59 10 59.3 60 2000p.10 34
61 MCA UMNO MCA MIC MCA MCA UMNO 95 62 MCA MCA MCA UMNO 61 2002.27 62 1994p.339 35
63 The Malay Dilemma 1969 5 13 13 513 5 DAP 64 65 66 DAP 67 NOC 68 143 25 13 125 37 17 9 NOC 63 1994.342 64 DAP=Democratic Action Party 65 2003 p.28 66 p.28 67 68 NOC=National Operations Council 36
sensitive issue 69 NOC 1969 1970 NEP 70 OPP1 71 NEP 1970 1990 20 NEP NEP national unity national unity 1991 2000 NDP 72 OPP 73 NDP NEP 69 It shall be the responsibility of the Yang di-pertuan Agong to safeguard the special position of the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and the legitimate interests of other communities in accordance with the provisions of this Article.Constitution of MalaysiaArticle number153 70 NEP=the New Economic Policy 71 OPP1=Outline Perspective Plan 72 NDP=National Development Polic y 73 OPP2The Second Outline Perspective Plan 37
national unity NEP NEP national unity NEP 1970 62 1990 37.4 76 74 NEP 75 MIT:MARA Institute of Technology 74 2003p.63 75 2002.85 76.89 38
77 NEP 7 NEP 78 1980 1 8447 3845 1988 3 4181 1 8055 NEP NEP 1969 NVP 79 OPP 80 2001 2010 77 2002.93 78 Merdeka 79 NVP= National Vision Policy 80 OPP3= The Third Outline Perspective Plan 39
1970 1990 81 SPM STPM 81 2001.173 40
82 82 1993.300 41
1 2003.12.13 Saya Amir. Amir Ini kakak saya, Siti Aida. Siti Aida Saya memakai baju Melayu dan songkok. Kakak saya memakai baju kurung dan kain tudung. songkok 2003.12.13 baju kurung tudung 42
Saya Swee Lan. Saya Puan Leela. Swee Lan Puan Leela Ini ibu saya. Saya memakai sari. Kami memakai baju ceongsam. 2003.12.13 43
44 2003.12.13 2003.12.13
70 80 83 6 11 6 11 84 *1 83 2000.50 84 15 45
513 national school national type school 46
1 3 1 Batu Cave 85 3 ( 2002.9.26 ) 85 47
1 9 24 25 2002 86 (2002.9.25 ) 86 48
2002 9 13 KLCC 87 5 20 6 28 Letchimi Palany 87 KLCCKuala Lumpur City Center SURIA KLCC 49
1:What is your mother tongue? 2:Do you speak English in your daily life? 3:Do you speak Malay? 4:Do your parents speak English or Malay? 5:Do you think that you need English or Malay to communicate with others? 6:Do you want to study English and Malay? 7:It is natural that Malay is an official language. 8:Do you agree with Malay First Policy? 9:What do you want to do in the future? 20 28 48 50
Q What is your mother tongue? 51 o you speak English in your daily life? Chinese Q2D
52 2002.9.18 2003.9. 12 Q3Do you speak Malay?
Q4Do your parents speak English or Malay? Q5Do you think that you need English or 53 Malay to communicate with others?
Q6Do you want to study English and Malay? 10 Q7It is natural that Malay is an official language. Yes No 54
No Q8 Dou you agree with Malay First Policy? sensitive issue No UPSR 88 PMR 89 88 UPSR=Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah 89 PMR=Penilaian Menengah Rendah 55
SPM 90 STPM 91 SPM SPM 20% UPSR PMR SPM SPM PMR SPM SPM STPM STPM UPU 92 STPM 90 SPM=Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia 91 STPM=Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia 92 UPU=Unit Pusat Universiti 56
1960 80 57
58
59
60