Shigetaka KATOW 1947 2 1595 1592 1592 1594 250 1347 1353 3 1 Yersinia pestis 1 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 1500 2 2 1 1 2 http: ja.wikipedia.org wiki E3 83 9A E3 82 B9 E3 83 88 E8 8F 8C Achtman, M. et al. Yersinia pestis, the cause of plague, is a recently emerged clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96, 14043-14048 1999. 0100-0006 - - RIKEN Center of Research Network for Infectious Diseases (Yurakucho-Denki Bldg. North 7th fl.,1-7-1 Yuraku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo)
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2009 1592 1593 17 18 1663 1664 1665 7 Great Plague of London A Journal of the Plague Year 1722 1720 Great Plague of Marseille 1799 542 19 1907 131 1903 1921 1,000 1899 32 23 5 27 2,905 2,420 1926 6 18 1899 1855 1894 1894 8 10 150 2003 18 150 2003
1894 3 19 Alexandre EJ Yersin 20 6 15 6 20 Nhatrang Pasteurella pestis 1944 Yersinia pestis Kitasato Yersin 2 Lancet 2 19 20 2 1899 21 22 2 1944 1 3 2 5 14 1 50 70 14 Black death 1823 der schwarze Tod Pest plague bubonic plague 19 Kitasato, S : The plague at Hong Kong. Lancet 2, 325, 1894 Kitasato, S : The Bacillus of bubonic plague. Lancet 2, 428-430, 1894 20 Yersin, A : La peste buboniquea Hong-Kong. Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 8, 662-667, 1894 21 Bible, D. J., Chen,T.H.: Diagnosis of plague : an analysis of the Yesrsin=Kitasato controversy. Bacteriol. Rev. 40, 633-651, 1976. 2807, 63-67 2809, 71-71, 1978 22 Howard-Jones N 1973. Was Shibasaburo Kitasato the discoverer of the plague bacillus?. Perspect Biol Med 2 : 292-307. PMID 4570035
2 3 100 1910 1911 6 20 30 5 6 8 1894 20 3 1897 23 Waldemar Haffkine 1860 1930 1899 FDA 1 2004 Christopher DuncanSusan Scott Return of the Plague Wiley 1 50 14 DNA 70 23 Ogata, M : Ueber die Pestepidemie in Formosa. Centralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd.Infektionstr. Abt. I. Orig. : 769-777, 1897
100 1910 1940 major public health problem WHO 1991 1997 5,419 274 6 1998 2008 23,278 11 95 24 2 11 1970 1998 24 25 1994 7 HIV AIDS HIV AIDS 1932 1945 1941 731 1925 1970 2010 2009 9 World Distribution of Plague, 1998 24 http: www.searo.who.int LinkFiles CDS_ FAQ_Plague.pdf 25 http: www.cdc.gov ncidod dvbid plague world98.html
Malcom J Casadaban 26 1453 14 14 1666 14 1783 3 6 1 2 3 1784 4 5 1784 5 140 3,000 4.6 1 27 14 26 U. of C. researcher dies after exposure to plague bacteria. http: www.chicagobreakingnews.com 2009 09 uofc-researcher-dies-after-exposer-to-plague-bacteria.html 27 http: e-yone.jp backnumber yozan index. htm
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