JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary Paul R. Dixon

CONTENTS I Introduction v 1.1 Introduction... ix 1.2 Page Organisation... ix 1.3 Indices... ix 1.3.1 Stroke Index... ix 1.3.2 Radical Index... ix 1.3.3 Reading Index... ix 1.4 Entry Organisation... x 1.5 Sources... xi 1.6 Acknowledgements... xi 1.7 License... xi 1.8 History... xi II JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary 1 III Appendices 167 A Radical Index 169 B Stroke Index 177 C On-Kun Index 183 iii

Part I Introduction v

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary Introduction vii

Introduction 1.1 Introduction This dictionary aims to provide a concise reference tuned for all the kanji characters and vocabulary which appear in the pre-2010 Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) level 2 examination. Please see www.kanjijisho.com for the latest information and versions or to submit feedback. The JLPT Level 2 kanji characters and vocabulary specifications are basic disjoint lists. This dictionary has unified this information into a single reference which contains 1000 characters and approximately 5000 examples. It also has extra information including stroke order diagrams and comprehensive readings and meanings. Within the specification are compounds that contain out of level characters, and special consideration has been paid to these. Any compound that contains a kanji character that is not a dictionary entry will have it s reading indicated with a furigana annotation. The construction from the input list to the final dictionary is performed by a set of programs that are designed to allow printed Kanji dictionaries to be rapidly created. 1.2 Page Organisation The dictionary is ordered according to the kana syllabary, the pages of the main dictionary are arranged in a two column format. On each page the upper outside edge has an indicator showing the first and last indexing reading on that page. The lower right edge indicates the ID range of contained character. 1.3 Indices 1.3.1 Stroke Index This indexes characters in ascending stroke order. 1.3.2 Radical Index This indexes characters according to radical, the radicals are sorted into ascending stroke order. 1.3.3 Reading Index The reading index is generated by taking each example entry and aligning the kanji and kana writing. From this alignment the reading and type each character emits is identified. The index ix

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com Introduction is in gojyuon order, on-yomi readings are katakana, whilst kun-yomi and the regular readings are written in hiragana. 1.4 Entry Organisation 1 3 4 6 8 9 0093 open, unfold, unseal.,.,.,.,.,-. Rad. 3 Freq. 59 12 opening of a meeting (vs) start, commencement, beginning (vs) opening, open (vs) open, throw open (vs) develop, expansion (opposite of compression) to be open to open to open (e.g. a festival) 2 5 7 Figure 1.1: Example dictionary entry 1. Kanji Character 2. Stroke Order Diagram: This shows the stroke order, a separate frame is used for each stroke. 3. Entry Identifier: Each entry has a unique numerical identifier which has a value between 1 and 1000 and is used for cross-referencing. 4. On Pronunciation: The sino-japanese reading (on-yomi) written in katakana. 5. Kun Pronunciation: The native Japanese reading (kun-yomi) written in hiragana. 6. Meaning: The translated meaning in English. 7. Information Fields: The following information is given for each character entry. (a) The radical. (b) The year the character is learnt in the Japanese school system. (c) The frequency of usage. (d) The stroke count. 8. Usage Examples: For each character a set of examples is generated by finding every JLPT level 2 vocabulary entry in which the character occurs. The examples are placed in order of the reading type the character generates. Firstly the sino-japanese reading (on-yomi), secondly the native Japanese reading (kun-yomi) and finally irregular readings such as gikun readings. 9. Furigana Annotation: This is added to kanji characters which occur in compounds but do not have their own dedicated entry within the dictionary. x

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary Introduction 1.5 Sources Information in this dictionary is based on the EDICT and KANJIDIC dictionary files copyright c Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. Versions of the EDICT and KANJIDIC files from 2001 version were used in this dictionary, newer versions of these files contain more information and fewer errors. 1.6 Acknowledgements Thanks to Jim Breen for making the EDICT and KANJIDIC dictionary files available, allowing their use in this dictionary, and his hard work in creating the excellent Japanese language resource at: http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/japanese.html Thanks to Natsuko Dixon for all her help in creating and checking this dictionary. 1.7 License Copyright c Paul R. Dixon 2010. All rights reserved. This dictionary is provided for personal non-commercial use only. No part of this file may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the author. This dictionary should only be available via www.kanjijisho.com. Please see the site for enquires regarding, commercial, educational or institutional usage or for custom dictionary services. The information contained in this dictionary is provided without any express, statutory, or implied warranties. The author will not by held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused either directly or indirectly by this dictionary. 1.8 History 28 January 2010 - first public release. xi

Part II JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary 1

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary 0001. love, affection, favourite (vs) love Rad. 4 Freq. 640 13 love, affection to love 0002,., -,.,.,-.,,,,. bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong Rad. 3 Freq. 530 11 devil, demon, fiend, Satan, evil spirit bad, inferior abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking (an) malicious, ill-tempered, unkind 0003,,.,.,.,. pressure, push, overwhelm, oppress, dominate Rad. 5 Freq. 718 5 atmospheric pressure blood pressure (vs) compression, condensation, pressure 0004.,.,,. relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful Rad. 3 Freq. 144 6 (an) easy-going (vs) relief, peace of mind (an) safety, security (an) stability, equilibrium (an) anxiety, uneasiness, insecurity, suspense cheap, inexpensive, peaceful, quiet, gossipy, thoughtless criterion, aim 0005. darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded Rad. 3 Freq. 1040 13 (vs) memorization, learning by heart (uk) dark, gloomy, approximately total darkness, shortsightedness, pitch dark dim, gloomy 0006. by means of, because, in view of, compared with Rad. 4 Freq. 126 5 less than, up to, below, under, and downward, not exceeding, the following, the rest with the exception of, excepting after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter on and after, hereafter, thereafter more than, exceeding, greater than, this is all, over, above, and up, beyond, the abovementioned, since, as long as, the end ago, since, before, previous within, inside of, less than since, henceforth 0007 3 0001 0007

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com,,,- garment, clothes, dressing Rad. 4 Freq. 1214 6 necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.) clothes bathrobe, informal summer kimono, yukata 0008, rank, grade, throne, crown, about, some Rad. 4 Freq. 276 7 (vs) place, situation, position, location a rank, a postion unit, denomination, credit (in school) (social) position, status (suf) (vs) grade, rank, court order, dignity, nobility, situation, throne, crown, occupying a position, about, almost, as, rather, at least, enough to 0009.,.,. surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep Rad. 4 Freq. 771 7 surroundings, circumference, environs extent, scope, sphere, range atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience to surround, to encircle 0010.,., doctor, medicine Rad. 3 Freq. 437 7 medical science, medicine doctor, physician doctor (medical) medical care, medical treatment 0011,. reliant, depend on, consequently, therefore, due to Rad. 8 Freq. 906 8 (vs) request, commission, dispatch, dependence, trust 0012. committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard Rad. 3 Freq. 187 8 committee member 0013 stomach, paunch, crop, craw stomach 0014 Rad. 4 Freq. 1647 9.,. shift, move, change, drift, catch (cold, fire), pass into Rad. 5 Freq. 448 11 (vs) moving, transfer, demise (vs) removal, migration, movement to remove, to transfer, to infect to move (house), to be infected, to be contagious, to transfer (department) 0015 4 0008 0015

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary. admirable, greatness, remarkable, conceited, famous, excellent Rad. 8 Freq. 1639 12 (an) greatness great, celebrated, eminent, terrible, awful, famous, remarkable, excellent 0016 idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking Rad. 3 Freq. 99 13 (an) unexpected, surprising meaning, significance opinion, view will, volition intention, purpose (vs) consciousness, senses (an) malicious, ill-tempered, unkind (vs) meaning, significance respect, honour (vs) caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice (an) pride, triumph, prosperity, one s strong point, one s forte, one s specialty, customer, client (an) impertinent, saucy, cheeky, conceit, audacious, brazen (vs) preparation 0017.,.,., -.,.,. difference, differ Rad. 8 Freq. 344 13 violation (of law), transgression, infringement, breach (vs) difference, discrepancy, variation difference, discrepancy (phrase) sure, no mistaking it, for certain to differ (from) (vs) misunderstanding, wrong guess mistake to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken to err, to make a mistake 0018 range, region, limits, stage, level Rad. 6 Freq. 396 11 limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory area, region (river) basin 0019.,.,.,. bring up, grow up, raise, rear Rad. 3 Freq. 369 8 childcare, nursing, upbringing (a-no) (vs) training, education physical education, gymnastics, athletics to raise (child), to be brought up, to grow (up) to be brought up, to raise, to rear, to bring up 0020, -,. one one Rad. 1 Freq. 2 1 5 0016 0020

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being one hour, short time, once, a time, temporarily, at one time, twelfth part of a day greater, more, further, still more once, one time, on one occasion allatonce copy, part, partly, some first class, top grade, school (of art), foremost, top-notch, unique top of (someting), the best of (something) by some chance, by some possibility, if by any change, 10E4:1 odds (vs) unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible (a-no) identity, sameness, similarity, equality, fairness only, sole, unique a house, a home, a family, a household, one s family, one s folks, a style day before yesterday year before last a species, a kind, a variety a moment, an instant together, meeting, company whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era very hard, with utmost effort, with all one s might () () simultaneous, all at once much more, still more, all the more one object, one body, what on earth?, really?, generally once, for a moment, one morning, temporarily (vs) coincidence, agreement, union, match, conformity, consistency, co-operation (a-no) (vs) fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed () () (a-no) general, liberal, universal, ordinary, average on the other hand, one side, one way, a quarter, one direction, one party, the other party, meanwhile, only, simple, in turn (pref ) one single word one (a-no) ordinary, usual, in general, briefly arest one person one by one, each first day of month 0021.,.,. -, -.,. pull, tug, jerk, admit, install, quote, refer to Rad. 2 Freq. 218 4 (vs) retire quotation, citation gravity (an) overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed index, indices drawer, drawing out to detain, to check, to restrain minus, to pull, to play (string instr.) to be caught in, to be stuck in, to be cheated to hang (something) on (something), to hook, to catch, to throw on (clothes), to trap, to ensnare, to cheat, to evade payment, to jump a bill, to drink (alcohol), to spit at (a person) to turn over, to overturn, to knock over, to upset, to turn inside out to be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed to move, to change residence to draw back, to sink, to cave in to pull, to draw, to stretch, to drag deduction, subtraction, balance, ebb & flow, rise & fall to be prolonged, to drag on to undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease) 6 0021

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary torepeat,tosendback,tobring back, to retrace one s steps subtraction to pull out, to take out, to draw out, to withdraw a draw (in competition), tie game dictionary (suf) discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted (io) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residence 0022,-,. stamp, seal, mark, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, India Rad. 4 Freq. 682 6 (vs) printing impression mark, symbol, evidence (vs) mark, sign, landmark directing arrow 0023.,. cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to Rad. 5 Freq. 636 6 cause, origin, source to come from 0024 employee, member, number, the one in charge Rad. 3 Freq. 54 10 (suf) member committee member member, the membership member of the Diet, congress or parliament teaching staff factory worker all members (unanimity), all hands, thewholecrew regular staff shop assistant, employee, clerk, salesperson full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only 0025 Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school Rad. 3 Freq. 150 10 temple (vs) leaving hospital graduate school (vs) hospitalization hospital 0026,., -. drink, smoke, take to drink Rad. 3 Freq. 969 12 teacup 0027, right Rad. 1 Freq. 602 5 (vs) influence, control, domination, left and right right hand side 0028 7 0022 0028

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com eaves, roof, house, heaven Rad. 6 Freq. 883 6 universe, cosmos, space 0029,, feathers, counter for birds, rabbits Rad. 2 Freq. 748 6 shuttlecock feather, plume, wing (c) birds, rabbits 0030, -, - rain Rad. 1 Freq. 950 8 rainy season, rain during the rainy season sliding storm door rain rainy season, rain during the rainy season 0031. carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot, transport, progress, advance Rad. 3 Freq. 255 12 fortune, luck canal, waterway (vs) operation, motion, driving (vs) motion, exercise good luck, fortune unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fate to transport 0032, - cloud cloud 0033 Rad. 2 Freq. 1256 12. eternity, long, lengthy Rad. 5 Freq. 846 5 eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence eternity, perpetuity, immortality long, lengthy 0034. swim Rad. 3 Freq. 1223 8 (vs) swimming swimming to swim 0035 England, English Rad. 4 Freq. 430 8 the English language sentence in English English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary) Japanese-English 0036.,.,.,-. reflect, reflection, projection Rad. 6 Freq. 404 9 8 0029 0036

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary movie, film (vs) reflection, influence to film, to transcribe, to duplicate, to reproduce, to trace, to describe, to picture, to photograph, to imitate, to project, to reflect to be reflected, to harmonize with, to come out (photo) 0037,.,., -.,., flourish, prosperity, honor, glory, splendor Rad. 4 Freq. 920 9 nutrition, nourishment 0038.,. occupation, camp, perform, build, conduct (business) Rad. 5 Freq. 303 12 business, trade, management management, administration 0039. pointed, sharpness, edge, weapon, sharp, violent Rad. 8 Freq. 1395 15 pointed, sharp 0040,.,. easy, fortune-telling, ready to, simple, divination Rad. 5 Freq. 571 8 (an) easy-going (an) easy, simple, plain trade (foreign) easy, plain, simple (suf) easy 0041 fluid, liquid, juice, sap, secretion Rad. 5 Freq. 1210 11 liquid, fluid blood 0042 station station 0043 Rad. 3 Freq. 724 14,., -., -.,.,-. surpass, cross over, move to, exceed, Vietnam Rad. 8 Freq. 897 12 to cross over, to cross, to pass through, to pass over (out of) to go over (e.g. with audience) to pass (e.g. car), to outdistance, to outstrip riding past (one s station) (io) moving (dwelling, office, etc.), changing residence to move, to change residence 0044 circle, yen, round Yen, circle.,,,.,. Rad. 1 Freq. 69 4 9 0037 0044

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com circumference Yen ellipse circle, money round, circular, spherical 0045.,.,.,. prolong, stretching Rad. 6 Freq. 747 8 (vs) postponement, adjournment (vs) extension, elongation, prolongation (vt) to lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to postpone, to prolong, to extend, to grow (beard) to be prolonged 0046 park, garden, yard, farm Rad. 2 Freq. 628 13 horticulture, gardening garden, park, plantation (public) park amusement park kindergarten 0047.,,. smoke Rad. 8 Freq. 1290 13 chimney No Smoking! smoky smoke, fumes 0048,. distant, far Rad. 2 Freq. 887 13 trip, hike, picnic (an) (vs) diffidence, restraint, reserve eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence telescope far, distant (a-no) far away, distant, at a distance, distant place, by far 0049 salt Rad. 4 Freq. 1148 13 table salt salt salty 0050 performance, act, play, render, stage Rad. 5 Freq. 267 14 acting, performance play (theatrical) practice, exercises, manoeuvers speech, address (vs) musical performance (vs) lecture, address 0051.,.,.,.,.,. 10 0045 0051

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile Rad. 8 Freq. 908 6 pollution, contamination dirty, unclean, filthy to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to soil to get dirty, to become dirty 0052,- king, rule, magnate Rad. 1 Freq. 684 4 king, ruler, sovereign, monarch king prince princess king queen 0053 center, middle Rad. 3 Freq. 582 5 centre, central, center, middle 0054.,. -,.-,.,. push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of Rad. 8 Freq. 789 8 closet (vt) to push, to press, to stamp (i.e. a passport) to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down 0055.,. Europe Rad. 8 Freq. 421 8 Europe and America, the West 0056,., heart, interior Rad. 8 Freq. 1018 12 interior, inner part 0057 sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof Rad. 3 Freq. 480 15 (vs) crossing beside, side, width to cross (e.g. arms), to traverse 0058 roof, house, shop, dealer, seller Rad. 3 Freq. 616 9 outdoors rooftop house, building roof (pref ) seller, shop, tipe of person hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen barber store, shop room greengrocer 0059 11 0052 0059

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com hundred million, 10**8 Rad. 4 Freq. 716 15 100,000,000, hundred million 0060,,-, sound, noise Rad. 1 Freq. 491 9 sound, kanji s on reading music, musical movement the Japanese syllabary noise (jarring, grating) noise (vs) pronunciation (vs) (audio) recording sound sounds 0061 warm.,.,.,., Rad. 3 Freq. 838 12 greenhouse spa, hot spring, onsen temperate zone warmth temperature temperature temperature (body) // warm, mild, genial to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm to warm, to heat (uk) lukewarm, tepid 0062,,,,.,.,.,.,.,-.,.,.,. below, down, descend, give, low, inferior Rad. 1 Freq. 97 3 downward, descent, fall, drop, subsidence underline, underscore under, the lower part, get down less than, up to, below, under, and downward, not exceeding, the following, the rest basement, underground underground water underground train, subway (vs) fall, decline, lowering, deterioration corridor the last second, third volume (vs) alighting (vs) boarding, lodging, boarding house month (last third of) drainage, sewage, ditch, gutter, sewerage geta (Japanese footwear), wooden clogs (an) vulgarity, meanness, indecency, coarseness high & low, up & down, unloading & loading, praising & blaming to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to descend (e.g. a mountain) to take down, to launch, to drop, to lower, to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge to overlook, to command a view of, to look down on something (IV) (hon) to give, to confer down-train (going away from Tokyo) to get down, to descend to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back 12 0060 0062

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary to hang, to lower, to move back, to wear, to dismiss, to grant under, below, beneath rough copy, draft underwear Shitamachi, lower parts of town socks subordinate(s), inferior(s), junior the lower part, the second half, inferior (an) unskillful, poor, awkward 0063,.,.,.,. change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization Rad. 3 Freq. 89 4 chemistry transform, change (vs) strengthen, intensify, reinforce (vs) digestion culture, civilization (vs) change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, transfiguration, metamorphosis, variety, diversity, inflection, declension, conjugation make-up (cosmetic) 0064, -, - fire crater Rad. 1 Freq. 574 4 conflagration, fire volcano fire, conflagration // (abbr) Tuesday (vs) eruption fire, flame, blaze fireworks burn, scald 0065.,. add, addition, increase, join, include, Canada Rad. 4 Freq. 130 5 addition and subtraction, allowance for, degree, extent, measure, condition, seasoning, flavor, moderation, adjustment, influence (of the weather), state of health, chance (vs) acceleration acceleration (vs) heating (vs) participation (vs) increase, addition (vs) addition, supplement, appendix to append, to sum up, to add (up), to include, to increase, to inflict to join in, to accede to, to increase, to gain in (influence) 0066, -., -. can, passable, mustn t, should not, do not passable Rad. 5 Freq. 314 5 (vs) approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage (an) possible, practicable, feasible (vs) permission, approval wrong, bad, improper, unjustifiable, inadvisable 0067,, -, what Rad. 2 Freq. 340 7 something 13 0063 0067

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com such and such, What?, What is the matter?, What are the items? anyway, please (pref ) what,any,many Why?, What for? by all means, everything somehow, anyhow, one way or another (uk) sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time / what 0068, flower Rad. 1 Freq. 578 7 (flower) vase flower fireworks (vs) cherry-blossom viewing, flower viewing bride flower arrangement 0069.,., -.,., -.,. fruit, reward, carry out, achieve, complete, end, finish, succeed Rad. 4 Freq. 258 8 fruit, nut, berry. result, consequence effect, effectiveness, efficacy, result as was expected, really fruit 0070 river Rad. 5 Freq. 663 8 canal, waterway river, stream 0071 department, course, section science Rad. 2 Freq. 531 9 (school) subject, curriculum, course department, section study subject, course of study text book surgical department natural science social science social sciences, humanities internist clinic, internal medicine science 0072,, summer summer 0073 Rad. 2 Freq. 659 10,,, house, home Rad. 2 Freq. 133 10 house, building furniture housework, domestic chores 14 0068 0073

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary family, members of a family home, family, household (hum) wife (suf )famiry, house, speacilist a house, a home, a family, a household, one s family, one s folks, a style painter, artist state, country, nation author, writer, novelist, artist farmer, farm family (suf) house, family house house (one s own) rent landlord landlord, landlady house for rent 0074 baggage, shoulder-pole load, bear (a burden), shoulder (a gun), load, cargo, freight Rad. 3 Freq. 1230 10 luggage 0075 candy, cakes, fruit pastry 0076 Rad. 8 Freq. 1719 11 freight, goods, property Rad. 4 Freq. 822 11 cargo, freight coin currency 0077.,-., -.,.,.,. overdo, exceed, go beyond, error Rad. 5 Freq. 285 12 the past, bygone days, the previous error, blunder, accident excess, over- process majority (vs) excess, being more than (vs) passage through, passing (vi) to pass, to go beyond, to elapse, to exceed (vt) to pass, to spend, to go through, to tide over to pass, to go beyond, to elapse, to exceed (vi) to pass, to go beyond, to elapse, to exceed to pass, to pass through 0078 shoes Rad. 8 Freq. 1561 13 shoes, footwear socks 0079,. song, sing singer Rad. 2 Freq. 519 14 song, ballad 15 0074 0079

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com (suf )song song, poetry to sing 0080 chapter, lesson, section, department, division, counter for chapters (of a book) Rad. 4 Freq. 455 15 counter for chapters (of a book) (vs) taxation course, curriculum daily lesson, daily work, daily routine 0081,,, brush-stroke, picture.,.,.,,. Rad. 2 Freq. 199 8 painter, artist movie, film picture comic, cartoon (vs) plan, project, schedule, scheme, program 0082 jammed in, shellfish, mediate, concern oneself with Rad. 8 Freq. 617 4 (vs) introduction (an) trouble, burden, care, bother, worry, dependence, support, kindness, obligation 0083,., -.,-.,., -.,. -, -.,.,. -times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences Rad. 2 Freq. 50 6 counter for occurrences number of times, frequency book of tickets (vs) rotation, revolution reply, answer (vs) recovery (from illness), rehabilitation, restoration now, this time, lately to turn, to revolve circumference, surroundings, circulation detour to turn, to revolve, to visit several places 0084 ashes, puckery juice, cremate ash Rad. 6 Freq. 1717 6 grey, gray, ashen ashtray 0085,.,.,. meeting, meet, party, association, interview, join Rad. 2 Freq. 4 6 (suf) (vs) meeting, assembly, party, association, club member, the membership meeting hall, assembly hall meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress account, finance, accountant, treasurer, paymaster, reckoning, bill meeting, assembly 16 0080 0085

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary company, corporation assembly hall, meeting place, the grounds conversation party, banquet opening of a meeting scientific society, academic meeting chance, opportunity Diet, congress, parliament church National Diet, parliament, congress (vs) chairmanship society, public social science meeting, assembly convention, tournament, mass meeting, rally exhibition city (vs) closure to meet, to interview meeting, rendezvous, encounter to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date 0086. cheerful, pleasant, agreeable, comfortable Rad. 5 Freq. 1074 7 good weather (an) pleasant, agreeable, comfortable (an) pleasant, happy 0087.,. reformation, change, modify, mend, renew, examine, inspect, search Rad. 4 Freq. 147 7 (vs) examination of tickets (vs) revision, amendment, alteration (vs) betterment, improvement (vs) remodeling another time, again, over again, anew, formally to change, to alter, to reform, to revise 0088 sea, ocean Rad. 2 Freq. 200 9 foreign, abroad, overseas coast, beach sea bathing, seawater bath ocean sea, beach 0089 world Rad. 3 Freq. 158 9 boundary limit, bound the world, society, the universe 0090, all, everything Rad. 8 Freq. 1267 9 / everyone, everybody, all 0091 17 0086 0091

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com contraption, fetter, machine, instrument Rad. 4 Freq. 1321 11 instrument machine, mechanism 0092, picture, drawing, painting, sketch Rad. 2 Freq. 895 12 picture, drawing, painting, sketch colors, paints picture 0093 open, unfold, unseal.,.,-.,.,.,. Rad. 3 Freq. 59 12 opening of a meeting (vs) start, commencement, beginning (vs) opening, open (vs) open, throw open (vs) develop, expansion (opposite of compression) to be open to open to open (e.g. a festival) 0094 storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building Rad. 3 Freq. 513 12 stairs counter for floors of a building gradation, grad, stage 0095,.,.,.,.,.,.,. unravel, notes, key, explanation, understanding, untie, undo, solve, answer, cancel, absolve, explain, minute Rad. 5 Freq. 176 13 (vs) settlement, solution, resolution (vs) breakup, dissolution (vs) explanation, interpretation (vs) explanation, commentary answer, solution (vs) release, liberation, emancipation opinion, point of view (vs) misunderstanding analysis, disassembly (vs) understanding, comprehension to solve, to answer, to untie to loosen 0096 shellfish Rad. 1 Freq. 1787 7 shell, shellfish 0097, outside,,.,., - Rad. 2 Freq. 81 5 (pref )outside, appearance diplomacy foreign country (vs) outing, going out the outside, external 18 0092 0097

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary out of, not in, (suf)outside unexpectedly (an) unexpected, surprising with the exception of, excepting outdoors foreign, abroad, overseas suburb, outskirts (a-no) exception surgical department outside to unfasten, to remove (vi) to be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear) other place, the rest 0098 harm, injury Rad. 4 Freq. 358 10 (vs) injury, harm, evil influence, damage public nuisance, pollution obstacle damage, injury, loss damage advantages and disadvantages, interest 0099 each, every, either Rad. 4 Freq. 243 6 status, rank, case individual, each every place, various places each, every, either, respectively, severally 0100, angle, corner, square angle Rad. 2 Freq. 805 7 triangle, triangular square // square with trouble, at great pains, longawaited right angle direction, way, compass point corner street corner four corners, crossroads corner 0101 leather, become serious, skin, hide, pelt leather 0102 Rad. 6 Freq. 249 9,,, status, rank, capacity, character, case (law, grammar) Rad. 5 Freq. 281 10 exceptional price, value, cost (vs) success, passing (e.g. exam), eligibility character, personality the same rank, equality, apposition (an) (a-no) shape, form, posture, suitability, moderateness (in price), appearance, manner 0103 19 0098 0103

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com.,.,.,. memorize, learn, remember, awake, sober up Rad. 4 Freq. 710 12 (vs) resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness sense, sensation to remember, to memorize to awaken to wake, to wake up (abbr) alarm-clock 0104,.,. assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident Rad. 5 Freq. 252 15 (an) certainty, reliability, soundness (vs) affirmation, confirmation probability (an) accurate, punctuality, exactness, authenticity, veracity (an) precise, accurate (an) precise, accurate clear up, clarify, define (an) (id) certain, sure, definite, if I m not mistaken, if I remember correctly to ascertain 0105. study, learning, science Rad. 1 Freq. 63 8 study, school, -logy,...studies scholar (vs) study science, learning, scholarship student year in school, grade in school department of a university, undergraduate scholarship, study, learning scholarship, knowledge, literary ability medical science, medicine chemistry science (vs) inspection, study by observation, field trip language study (enrolled) in school natural science social science scholarship grade school student (vs) going on to university social sciences, humanities mathematics, arithmetic university graduate school middle school, junior high school commuting to school philosophy entry to school or university, matriculation literature studying abroad study subject, course of study scientific society, academic meeting term (school) grade in school school senior high school primary school, elementary school to study in depth 0106 20 0104 0106

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary,, music, comfort, ease.,.,. Rad. 2 Freq. 373 13 music, musical movement (an) comfort, ease (an) at ease, comfortable pleasure, amusement musical instrument enjoyable, fun enjoyment, pleasure to enjoy oneself 0107 forehead, tablet, plaque, framed picture, sum, amount, volume Rad. 5 Freq. 407 18 picture (framed), amount or sum (of money) amount of money forehead, brow 0108,., -.,.,-., -.,.,-., -.,., -.,, - hang, suspend, depend, arrive at, tax, pour Rad. 8 Freq. 1027 11 (vi) to take (e.g. time, money, etc), to hang multiplication (aux-v) to wear, to put on, to hang, to begin to, to cover, to make a phone call, to multiply, to sit down, to turn on (a switch), to play (a record), to pour (water) to chase after someone, to run after go out, leave home (hon) show, see seat, bench to sit (down) to depart, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing), to set out, to start, to be going out to happen to pass by to accost a person, to talk (to someone) to be caught in, to be stuck in, to be cheated to hang (something) on (something), to hook, to catch, to throw on (clothes), to trap, to ensnare, to cheat, to evade payment, to jump a bill, to drink (alcohol), to spit at (a person) outward appearance to call out to, to accost, to address (crowd), to appeal unexpected 0109.,.,. lively, resuscitation, being helped, living Rad. 2 Freq. 171 9 printing type action, activity activity (vs) conjugation, practical use vitality, energy (vs) living, life (one s daily existence), livelihood energy, liveliness 0110.,,.,.,. proportion, comparatively, divide, cut, separate, split Rad. 6 Freq. 318 12 to divide, to cut, to break, to halve, to separate, to split, to rip, to crack, to smash, to dilute (vi) to break, to split, to cleave, to fissure, to be smashed, to crack, to be torn rate, ratio, proportion, comparatively, contrary to expectations 21 0107 0110

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com division (math) (suf) discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted timetable, schedule part, role, duties 0111.,. -, -.,. dry, parch Rad. 6 Freq. 1349 3 (vt) to air, to dry, to desiccate, to drain (off), to drink up 0112 publish, carve, engrave Rad. 5 Freq. 855 5 (o) frequency of publcation, publication ordinal i.e newspaper evening paper 0113.,.,.,. sweet, coax, pamper, be content, sugary Rad. 8 Freq. 1248 5 sweet, lenient, indulgent, naive to pamper, to spoil 0114 sweat, perspire Rad. 8 Freq. 1502 6 sweat, perspiration to sweat 0115,, tin can, container can, tin Rad. 8 Freq. 1543 6 packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can kettle 0116 perfect, completion, end Rad. 4 Freq. 595 7 (vs) complete, completion, perfection (an) perfection, completeness (vs) completion, conclusion 0117 bureaucrat, the government Rad. 4 Freq. 230 8 government office, authorities policeman 0118,.,,. scroll, volume, book, part, roll up, wind up, tie, coil, counter for texts (on book scrolls) Rad. 6 Freq. 944 9 (c) volumes (in a set of books) to wind, to coil, to roll // sleep-wear, nightclothes, pyjamas, nightgown, nightdress 0119,.,.,.,., 22 0111 0119

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary drought, dry, dessicate, drink up, heaven, emperor Rad. 8 Freq. 1453 11 (vs) dry, arid, insipid, dehydrated dry cell, battery (vs) toast (drink)(lit: dry glass) (vt) to dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate (vi) to get dry 0120. afflicted, disease, suffer from, be ill Rad. 8 Freq. 796 11 a patient 0121. cold Rad. 3 Freq. 1456 12 frigid zone cold (e.g. weather) 0122., -.,. interchange, period, charge, change? Rad. 8 Freq. 687 12 ventilation (vs) exchange, interchange, reciprocity, barter, substitution, clearing (of checks) to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace to transfer (trains), to change (bus, train) (io) transfer (trains, buses, etc.) 0123,,, interval, space Rad. 2 Freq. 33 12 space, interval, SPC indirection, indirectness period, interval (of time), (added optionally to numbers referring to time spans) counte for hours (o ) (class) schedule period, term time timetable, schedule week, weekly moment, second, instant middle, midway, interim year (a-no) private, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unofficial at night, nighttime world, society human being, man, person space, interval space, room, time, pause mistake to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken to err, to make a mistake to be in time for soon, in a short time living room (western style) room to let parlor, guest room crevice, crack, gap, opening time, labour alcove company, fellow, associate, comrade, group, circle of friends, partner night- // sleep-wear, clothes, pyjamas, nightgown, nightdress 23 0120 0123

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com daytime, during the day 0124 emotion, feeling, sensation Rad. 3 Freq. 233 13 sense, sensation deep emotion, impression, inspiration feeling, sense, impression (an) (vs) thanks, gratitude emotion(s), feeling(s), sentiment to feel, to sense, to experience (an) (vs) admiration, Well done! to feel, to sense impressions, thoughts (vs) being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, impression, deep emotion (suf)feeling feelings (actual, true) 0125 Sino-, China Rad. 3 Freq. 1487 13 Chinese characters Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary) 0126.,. accustomed, get used to, become experienced Rad. 5 Freq. 1177 14 custom, habit, manners to grow accustomed to to become used to seeing, to be familiar with 0127 pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk Rad. 4 Freq. 517 14 (vs) control, management (e.g. of a business) pipe, tube 0128,-,.,, connection, barrier, gateway, involve, concerning Rad. 4 Freq. 70 14 (vs) relation, connection Kansai (south-western half of Japan, including Osaka) concern, interest to concern, to be related Kantou (eastern half of Japan, including Tokyo) relation, connection organ, mechanism, facility, engine locomotive, engine entranceway, entry hall transportation facilities customs house 0129, building, mansion, large building, palace Rad. 3 Freq. 613 16 (suf ) large building meeting hall, assembly hall museum Japanese hotel, inn 24 0124 0129

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary 0130 simplicity, brevity Rad. 6 Freq. 983 18 (an) simple 0131.,. outlook, look, appearance, condition, view Rad. 4 Freq. 476 18 audience, spectator(s) (vs) sightseeing (vs) observation, survey (vs) observation (vs) idea, notion, conception 0132,.,. round, full, month, perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away Rad. 2 Freq. 542 3 circle, full (month), perfection, purity, suffix for ship names round, circular, spherical 0133.,. include, bear in mind, understand, cherish Rad. 8 Freq. 466 7 to hold in the mouth, to bear in mind, to understand, to cherish, to harbor, to contain, to comprise, to have, to hold, to include, to embrace, to be charged or loaded with, to be dripping with, to be full of, to be suffused with (vt) to include, to instruct, to make one understand, to put in one s mouth 0134 beach Rad. 3 Freq. 556 8 coast, beach bank, coast, shore 0135 boulder, rock, cliff lava rock 0136 Rad. 2 Freq. 787 8 face, expression Rad. 2 Freq. 676 18 face (person) smiling face 0137.,- petition, request, vow, wish, hope Rad. 4 Freq. 894 19 desire, wish, request, prayer, petition, application to desire, to wish, to request, to beg, to hope, to implore 0138.,.,. 25 0130 0138

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com dangerous, fear, uneasy Rad. 6 Freq. 606 6 danger, peril, hazard dangerous, critical, grave, uncertain, unreliable, limping, narrow, close, watch out! dangerous, critical, grave, uncertain, unreliable, limping, narrow, close, watch out! 0139 desk, table desk 0140 Rad. 6 Freq. 1671 6, spirit, mind spirit, mood Rad. 1 Freq. 113 6 atmospheric pressure temperature climate vapour, gas to notice, to become aware of, to perceive, to realize to be pleased with, to suit (an) pitiful, a pity feeling, mood sensation, feeling feeling, sensation, mood (an) at ease, comfortable to be careful, to pay attention, to take care energy, liveliness ventilation air, atmosphere condition, state, business (condition) (an) health(y), robust, vigor, energy, vitality, vim, stamina, spirit, courage, pep steam, vapour water vapour, steam atmosphere (an) firm, strong weather, the elements, fine weather electricity, (electric) light (an) impertinent, saucy, cheeky, conceit, audacious, brazen popular, business conditions, popular feeling illness, disease, sickness atmosphere (e.g. musical), mood, ambience (an) coolness, calmness, composure, unconcern courage, bravery, valour, nerve, boldness (an) season, weather, cheerfulness indication, market trend, worry nausea, sickness in the stomach steam, vapour sensation, feeling / moisture, humidity (an) carefree, optimistic, careless, reckless, heedless 0141, hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal Rad. 4 Freq. 896 7 (vs) hope, wish, aspiration 0142. pray, wish Rad. 8 Freq. 1462 8 (vi) to pray, to wish 26 0139 0142

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary 0143 seasons season Rad. 4 Freq. 842 8 four seasons 0144. scribe, account, narrative Rad. 2 Freq. 149 10 (vs) memory, recollection, remembrance symbol, code article, news story, report, account reporter (vs) entry, filling in of forms commemoration, memory (vs) record, minutes, document (vs) memorization, learning by heart biography, life story diary, journal (vs) (taking) notes, copying 0145.,.,.,.,. rouse, wake up, get up Rad. 3 Freq. 374 10 rising, getting out of bed to get up, to rise to occur, to happen (io) to raise, to cause, to wake someone 0146.,.,.,. homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in Rad. 2 Freq. 504 10 (vs) returning home to send back return, coming back (I) to go back, to go home, to come home, to return day trip 0147., -.,. draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward Rad. 5 Freq. 673 11 (vs) contribution, donation to collect, to gather, to add, to put aside to visit, to drop in, to approach to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased to approach, to draw near old people, the aged 0148 standard, measure Rad. 5 Freq. 349 11 standard, basis, criteria, norm rule, regulations order, rules, law irregularity, unsteadiness, disorderly (measuring) ruler 0149.,. rejoice, take pleasure in 27 0143 0149

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com Rad. 4 Freq. 769 12 (a) joy, (a) delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations to be delighted, to be glad 0150 -,.,. how many, how much, how far, how long Rad. 8 Freq. 1725 12 (pref) some, several, how many?, how much? how many?, how old? somewhat how much?, how many? 0151, period, time, date, term Rad. 3 Freq. 117 12 period, term term, period (vs) expectation, anticipation, hope (suf) period, time (vs) postponement, adjournment term (school) time, season, period short term long time period fixed term commuter pass, season ticket (vs) expectation, assume will happen, forecast 0152 utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set Rad. 4 Freq. 525 15 instrument utensil (an) skillful, handy (suf ) receptacle, instrument, work musical instrument (telephone) receiver tableware weapon, arms, ordinance container, vessel 0153 mechanism, opportunity, occasion, machine, airplane Rad. 4 Freq. 127 16 machine, mechanism chance, opportunity organ, mechanism, facility, engine locomotive, engine humour, temper, mood function, faculty (suf) opportunity, a chance, an occasion, a machine transportation facilities jet aeroplane electric fan 0154 skill, art, craft, ability, feat, performance, vocation, arts Rad. 5 Freq. 434 7 engineer, technician art, technique, technology, skill acting, performance game, match, contest 28 0150 0154

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary 0155. doubt, distrust, be suspicious, question Rad. 6 Freq. 283 14 question, problem, doubt, guess to doubt, to distrust, to be suspicious of, to suspect 0156 deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration Rad. 4 Freq. 25 20 member of the Diet, congress or parliament Diet, congress, parliament chairman (vs) argument, discussion, dispute meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress (an) wonder, miracle, strange, mystery, marvel, curiosity 0157 consume, eat, drink, smoke, receive (a blow) Rad. 8 Freq. 1347 12 tea drinking, tea house 0158,.,., -.,.,. packed, close, pressed, reprove, rebuke, blame Rad. 8 Freq. 1020 13 to be blocked, to be packed to pack, to shorten, to work out (details) (uk) to stare at, to gaze at, to look hard at, to watch intently, to fix one s eyes on packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can (a-no) (vs) bottling, bottled 0159, guest, visitor, customer, client Rad. 3 Freq. 557 9 guest, customer guest seating parlor, guest room audience, spectator(s) passenger 0160,,.,. inverted, reverse, opposite, wicked Rad. 5 Freq. 683 9 reverse, opposite reverse, inversion, upside down (a-no) (an) inversion, upside down to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy 0161,,. nine nine nine Rad. 1 Freq. 55 2 nine days, the ninth day (of the month) nine 0162 29 0155 0162

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com,. long time, old story Rad. 5 Freq. 688 3 eternity, perpetuity, immortality (id) after a long time 0163., old times, old things, old friend, former, ex- (pref) ex- 0164 Rad. 5 Freq. 549 5.,.,. rest, day off, retire, sleep Rad. 1 Freq. 642 6 holiday, day off, furlough closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday (vs) rest, break, recess, intermission lecture cancelled rest, relief, relaxation rest, break, recreation regular holiday rest, recess, respite, suspension, vacation, holiday, absence, moulting (vi) to rest, to have a break, to take a day off, to be finished, to be absent, to retire, to sleep arest 0165. suck, imbibe, inhale, sip Rad. 6 Freq. 1054 6 (vs) absorption, suction, attraction (vs) breath, respiration to smoke, to breathe in, to suck 0166,. request, want, wish for, require, demand Rad. 4 Freq. 220 7 (vs) claim, demand, application, request (vs) request, demand, requisition to seek, to request, to demand, to want, to wish for, to search for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to buy 0167,. research, study Rad. 3 Freq. 368 7 (vs) study, research, investigation 0168. cry, weep, moan Rad. 4 Freq. 1380 8 to cry, to sing (bird) 0169.,. hurry, emergency, sudden, steep Rad. 3 Freq. 309 9 sudden, precipitous, radical express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations) rapid (e.g. progress) swiftly, rapidly urgent, pressing limited express (train, faster than an express) 30 0163 0169

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary to hurry, to rush 0170 class, rank, grade Rad. 3 Freq. 785 9 class, grade rank grade in school high class, high grade advanced level, high grade, senior elementary level 0171. salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaim Rad. 4 Freq. 799 11 (vs) relief, aid, rescue to rescue from, to help out of 0172 ball, sphere Rad. 3 Freq. 302 11 globe, sphere (a-no) the earth light bulb ball 0173.,., -. salary, wage, gift, allow, grant, bestow on Rad. 4 Freq. 615 12 (vs) allowance, grant, supply salary, wages (vs) supply, provision monthly salary payment, allowance 0174 cow Rad. 2 Freq. 1202 4 (cow s) milk cattle, cow 0175,., -. gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce Rad. 3 Freq. 440 5 last year the past, bygone days, the previous to leave, to go away 0176 gigantic, big, large, great Rad. 8 Freq. 892 5 (an) huge, gigantic, enormous 0177,., -,. reside, to be, exist, live with Rad. 5 Freq. 836 8 dwelling, house, residence, address (vs) dozing, nodding off living room (western style) (uk) to be (animate), to be, to exist play, drama 31 0170 0177

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com (hum) (uk) to be (animate), to be, to exist 0178., permit, approve Rad. 5 Freq. 720 11 (vs) permission, approval license, permit, licence, certificate to permit, to allow, to approve, to exempt (from fine), to excuse (from), to confide in, to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to release, to let off 0179,, - fish Rad. 2 Freq. 1208 11 goldfish / fish 0180, -, -, - honorable, manipulate, govern Rad. 8 Freq. 1087 12 (vs) feast, treating (someone) rice (cooked), meal (vs) not writing or contacting for a while your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission (hon) look, inspection, try (vs) bow toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US) and Company, Messrs. / / go-, honourable 0181,. fishing, fishery Rad. 4 Freq. 1094 14 fishing (industry) fisherman 0182,., - together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with Rad. 4 Freq. 174 6 communist (a-no) (vs) commonness, community cooperation, association, collaboration, joint (a-no) public, community, public service, society, communal (vs) sharing with, participate in, both, alike, together, along with, with, including 0183. shout, exclaim, yell Rad. 8 Freq. 1426 6 to shout, to cry 0184,, capital, 10**16 Rad. 2 Freq. 74 8 (vs) proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) 0185,,,.,,- submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany 32 0178 0185

JLPT Level 2 Kanji Dictionary Rad. 6 Freq. 313 8 (vs) supply, provision child, children 0186 co-, cooperation Rad. 4 Freq. 121 8 (vs) cooperation, collaboration 0187.,., condition, situation Rad. 8 Freq. 490 8 circumstances, situation 0188, pinch, between.,.,.,. Rad. 8 Freq. 1870 9 to get between, to be caught in to interpose, to hold between, to insert 0189,.,.,., cramped, narrow, contract, tight Rad. 8 Freq. 1346 9 narrow, confined, small 0190 fear, dread, awe.,.,.,.,. Rad. 8 Freq. 878 10 (id) shame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble (vs) be afraid, dread, dismay, terror to fear, to be afraid of terrible, dreadful 0191, bosom, breast, chest, heart, feelings Rad. 6 Freq. 1144 10 breast, chest 0192, strong.,.,.,.,. Rad. 2 Freq. 112 11 (vs) strengthen, intensify, reinforce (vs) emphasis, stress, stressed point powerful, strong (vs) study, diligence, discount, reduction (an) overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed robbery, burglary strong, powerful, mighty (an) firm, strong reassuring, emboldened 0193.,. teach, faith, doctrine Rad. 2 Freq. 166 11 (a-no) (vs) training, education teaching staff church text book 33 0186 0193

Copyright Paul R. Dixon 2010. For personal use only. www.kanjijisho.com teacher (classroom) classroom teaching, instruction, professor culture, education, refinement, cultivation (suf ) (pref ) teaching, instruction religion assistant professor to teach, to inform, to instruct to be taught 0194, boundary, border, region Rad. 5 Freq. 346 14 boundary environment, circumstance national border border, boundary 0195 bridge Rad. 3 Freq. 553 16 railway bridge, iron bridge bridge 0196,.,. emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race Rad. 4 Freq. 610 20 game, match, contest (vs) competition, contest horse racing 0197, business, vocation, arts, performance Rad. 3 Freq. 43 13 (suf ) business, industry, profession, practices business, trade, management enterprise, undertaking closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday fishing (industry) (manufacturing) industry work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty industry (vs) unemployment (vs) lesson, class work commerce, trade, business occupation, business (vs) graduation agriculture 0198.,. bend, music, melody, composition, pleasure, injustice, fault, curve, crooked, perverse, lean Rad. 3 Freq. 810 6 tune, piece of music curve (vs) composition, setting (of music) to turn, to bend to bend, to crook, to lean 0199 bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment Rad. 3 Freq. 286 7 channel (i.e. TV or radio), department, affair, situation 34 0194 0199